【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hearing that you're interested of the silk culture of China and the Belt and Road Initiative, and I'll be more than happy to tell you something about them.
As a matter of fact, silk has long history in China, which dated back to the New Stones Age. It is known to all that it is made of silkworm cocoon. So it is not only elegant but also environmentally friendly. However, silk attracts people all over the world. From Han Dynasty, China opened up The Silk Road, greatly promote the communication between China and the other countries in the world.
Recently, our government was put forward the Belt and Road Initiative, which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. There is no doubt that they will have a great effect on all the relevant countries and contribute to the economic and culturally development of the world.
If you look forward to more information, please write to me at your convenience.
【答案】of→in
去掉and
has后面加上a
dated→dates
However→Therefore/Thus
promote→promoting
was→has
they→it
culturally→cultural
informations→information
【解析】
本文是书信。作者向朋友介绍了中国的丝绸文化和“一带一路”倡议。
1.考查介词。“对……感兴趣”be interested in,是固定短语。其中的介词用in。故将of改为in。
2.考查连词。分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子是现在分词短语作状语,故逗号后应该是一个独立的句子,无需使用并列连词。故将I’ll前的and去掉。
3.考查冠词。表示“有很长历史”have a long history,是固定短语,其中需要在long前面加上不定冠词a。故在long前加a。
4.考查时态。date back to意思是“追溯到,回溯到”,作谓语时,根据语境要用一般现在时形式。故将dated改为dates。
5.考查副词。分析上下文,前一句“所以它不仅优雅而且环保。”和后一句“丝绸吸引着全世界的人。”可知,前后句之间不是转折关系,而是因果关系,故将However改为Therefore/Thus。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:从汉代开始,中国开辟了丝绸之路,极大地促进了中国与世界各国的交流。分析句子结构可知,这里的“促进”promote,要用非谓语动词形式,表示开辟丝绸之路的自然而然的结果,故要用现在分词形式作结果状语。故将promote改为promoting。
7.考查时态。根据句中典型的现在完成时状语Recently可知,本句要用现在完成时,our government与谓语动词put forward之间是主动关系,故只要将was改为has即可。故将was改为has。
8.考查代词。根据上下文可知,这里指的是一带一路倡议对相关国家有很大影响,代替“一带一路倡议”,用第三人称单数的代词it。故将they改为it。
9.考查形容词。分析句子可知,这里的“文化”要和and前面的形容词economic并列作定语修饰名词development,表示“经济和文化的发展”。故将culturally改为cultural。
10.考查名词。information“消息,信息”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,即使有more修饰,也用原形。故将informations改为information。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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