【题目】Some new car models are fashionable. Others can go a long way with only a little gas. But all are taking advantage of technology that is making driving safer and 【1】 (easy).
The new Ford Escape has technology that helps the car avoid crashes. A new control system changes the car’s speed 【2】 (keep) a safe distance from other cars on the road. It works 【3】 using sensors that measure the Escape’s distance from other vehicles. 【4】 (drive) can connect to the Ford Escape’s electronic system with their smartphone. The phone can start and track their car from anywhere.
【5】 emergency vehicles are near, the Heedful Audio Alert System, or HAAS, will warn drivers. The device has a sensor 【6】 detects（发现）the sound of an emergency vehicle siren（汽笛）. The device then 【7】 (send) a warning to the driver’s phone.
A company 【8】 (call) Sober Steering has developed a device to stop drunken drivers. The device can detect alcohol in the skin. If the driver’s alcohol level is too high, 【9】 will shut down the vehicle.
Just as technology is changing life at home and at work, it 【10】 (change) life on the road as well.
【答案】
【1】easier
【2】to keep
【3】by
【4】Drivers
【5】When /If / Once
【6】that/which
【7】sends
【8】called
【9】it
【10】is changing
【解析】新汽车科技令驾驶更安全更容易。
【1】考查形容词。根据safer and得知后面用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【2】考查非谓语动词。根据changes得知下面要填非谓语动词，结合句意可以判断出表示目的。故填to keep。
【3】考查介词。根据doing得知前面用介词，结合句意：它的工作原理是使用传感器来测量逃逸与其他车辆的距离。可以判断出是通过…来运转。故填by。
【4】考查名词。结合句意：司机可以通过仪表板或与他们的智能手机连接到福特逃生的电子系统。可以判断出司机们可以做到，再根据their得知用名词复数。故填Drivers。
【5】考查关系词。根据句意：当/如果/一旦紧急车辆在该区域时, 设备会向该驱动程序的电话或其他连接的设备发送警告。可以判断出答案。故填When /If / Once 。
【6】考查关系代词。sensor传感器是先行词，它在定语从句中做主语。故填that/which。
【7】考查动词主谓一致。根据本段时态得知用一般现在时，结合主语是单数的情况可以判断出答案。故填sends。
【8】考查非谓语动词。根据has developed得知本句已经有谓语动词，公司和称作是被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。
【9】考查代词。根据if从句得知后面是主句，缺少主语，指代那种设备。故填it。
【10】考查动词时态。根据is changing以及as well“和“得知后面也用现在进行时。故填is changing。
本题难点解读：
1：横线前有被修饰的先行词，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。
The device has a sensor ____6____ detects（发现）the sound of an emergency vehicle siren（汽笛）sensor传感器是先行词，它在定语从句中做主语，指物做主语或宾语可以用that或者which，故填that/which。
2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。
A company ____8____ (call) Sober Steering has developed a device to stop drunken drivers. 根据has developed得知本句已经有谓语动词，公司和称作是被动关系，用过去分词。故填called。
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The Price of Success
One problem for schools is that many students do not want to study hard. As a result, they perform (表现) poorly in their classes. This is especially true in the United States, where average scores for math and science are lower than in many other countries. In recent years, schools and charities have been looking for ways to help students get better grades in these subjects. An organization called the LMD Foundation introduced a program called Learn and Earn recently.
In the program, money was used to get a group of students to study harder in math and science. In addition to the normal school day, they went to after-school classes for four hours each week. The students were paid eight dollars for each hour of after-school class. By the end of the year, the students in the program had higher grades than a similar group of students who had not taken part.
Not everyone thinks that this is a good idea, though. TV reporter John Tulenko studied data (数据) from a similar program. He found that students' grades went back down when they stopped getting paid. Many people are worried about this. They think that the students study because they want money, not because they enjoy learning. Also, some people believe that these types of programs are a bad idea because it is a large part of a teacher's job to get students to study. If students are given money, some teachers might stop trying to do this.
However, others believe that these learning programs can be helpful for students from poor families. Many of these students do part-time jobs after school, and some even quit school at a young age to work. Some do this to help get money for their families. Others feel that they can learn more by working than by going to school. Programs like Learn and Earn let these students stay in school and still make money.
（1）What is true about many students in the United States?
A.They are not allowed to receive help from organizations.
B.They study more than students in other countries.
C.They are doing poorly in math and science.
D.They do not help their classmates get better grades.
（2）Students in the Learn and Earn program ________.
A.were asked to help other students with poor grades
B.were given money if their grades went up
C.were made to go to school during summer vacation
D.were paid to go to extra classes after school
（3）Why do some people think that programs like Learn and Earn are a bad idea?
A.Students' grades only improve a little during the program.
B.Students stop studying when they are in the program.
C.Teachers might stop trying to do a big part of their job.
D.Teachers have started giving low grades to save money.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most teens look forward to learning how to drive.. Fortunately, there are things thatyou can do to help your teen become more comfortable behind the wheel. Beloware some tips for helping your teen become a more confident driver.
Before your teen gets behind the wheel of a car, he or sheshould be familiar with the rules of the road. You should have your teen reviewthe driver’s handbook and the vehicle’s instruction. If your teen understandsthe basic rules and how the car works, then he or she will feel a little betterabout getting on the road.
Model good driving
Actions speak louder than words. Many people will tell you thatthey learned how to drive by watching one of their close family members drive..
Practice
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Drive in a variety of conditions
In order for your teen to become a good driver, he or she has topractice driving in a variety of conditions. .
Get car insurance
Many teens are worried about how much money their parents wouldhave to pay if an accident occurred. You should explain to your teen that carinsurance can help one save a lot of money.
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d. Let your teen finish school before he or she gets on the road
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（3）Mrs. Black took her children to the same place she visited two years ago.
（4）The part that our army (play) flood control is very important.
（5）Visitors are requested not (touch) the pictures in the museum.
（6）The officer commanded that all the soldiers (start) at once.
（7）A road goes (straight) from the school to our village.
（8）—Tom, you are late again.
—Yes, that's my bike broke down on the way.
（9）It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it , we last met more than ten years ago.
（10）He usually speaks dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.
（11）As I know, there is no car in this neighborhood.
（12）I don't like the way in he talks and laughs.
（13）The great science and technology play in our daily life is seen everywhere.
（14）What good command of English he has!
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【题目】结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
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（2）Levin sat there with an e of happiness on his face.
（3）The villagers thought that the cause of the forest fire was thunder and l.
（4）He answered our questions in English but with a strange a.
（5）Go s along this street and you'll reach the building.
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”
Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You don't understand completely, “Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won't get an answer, because most probably they don't know it themselves.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he'll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don't know.” People there believe that “I don't” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan! However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It's body language.
（1）Which of the following is probably an example of Japanese directions?
A.“The post office is at Street Kamira.”
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C.“The post office is about five minutes from here.”
D.“Go south two miles. Turn west and then go another mile.”
（2）Why don't people in Los Angeles give directions in miles?
A.They prefer to lead you the way.
B.They prefer to use body language.
C.They often have no idea of distance measured by miles.
D.They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance.
（3）How do Greeks give directions?
A.Using street names.
B.Using landmarks.
C.Leading people the way.
D.Giving people a wrong direction.
（4）According to the last paragraph, we can learn that_____________________.
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B.people in Mexico know streets' name well
C.body language makes you get lost in Yucatan
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【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【1】When did women start to be as active as men in sports?
A. In the nineteenth century. B. In the twentieth century.
C. In the eighteenth century.
【2】What was one of the reasons for less active participation of women in sports?
A. They had no time. B. They had no money. C. They had no strength.
【3】What has made more women to participate in sports?
A. The changes in the view of women. B. The changes in politics.
C. The changes in the view of man.
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注意：
1. 词数100左右; 书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 内容要点：
① 安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；
② 提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教 ……
③ 提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：焦虑anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜负 live up to
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】单句改错
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