Question

【题目】Chinese volunteers have completed a one-year test living in a simulated（模拟的）space lab in Beijing. The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ____ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ____ stay in a simulated space lab.

The space lab, called the Yuegong-1, or Lunar Palace 1, measures around 150 square meters. It ____ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals. The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment ____ to that of a space station in outer space. Oxygen, water and food are ____ within it.

A total of eight ____, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ____ in the space lab. They were divided into ____ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ____ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days. On July 9, they were ____ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days. The second group of students ____ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ____ and spent 110 days inside it.

___, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days. But the project ended up ____ 370 days —from May 10 last year until May 15. The ____ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）____, in which the spaceship might experience a ____ in returning to earth.

The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to ____ the limits of humans’ ability to live in a ____ ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition. The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting ____ on the moon.

【1】A. reached B. devoted C. wasted D. saved

【2】A. happiest B. busiest C. longest D. hardest

【3】A. displays B. contains C. discovers D. uses

【4】A. strange B. familiar C. close D. similar

【5】A. removed B. combined C. sold D. recycled

【6】A. volunteers B. engineers C. athletes D. reporters

【7】A. living B. studying C. training D. communicating

【8】A. four B. five C. two D. three

【9】A. passed B. entered C. chose D. exchanged

【10】A. impressed B. welcomed C. challenged D. replaced

【11】A. turned around B. came up C. turned up D. came out

【12】A. graduated B. escaped C. returned D. retired

【13】A. At the beginning B. By the way C. As a result D. At the same time

【14】A. relaxing B. practicing C. lasting D. settling

【15】A. different B. extra C. unforgettable D. informal

【16】A. competition B. emergency C. performance D. conflict

【17】A. delay B. flood C. debate D. war

【18】A. appreciate B. control C. improve D. test

【19】A. separated B. modern C. closed D. convenient

【20】A. spaceships B. people C. labs D. animals

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【6】A

【7】A

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【11】D

【12】C

【13】A

【14】C

【15】B

【16】B

【17】A

【18】D

【19】C

【20】B

【解析】

【1】考查动词。A. reached到达，达到；B. devoted致力于；C. wasted 浪费；D. saved节约。根据The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ___1___ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ___2___ stay in a simulated space lab.

可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选A。

【2】考查形容词。A. happiest 最高兴的；B. busiest最忙碌的； C. longest 最长的；D. hardest最困难的。根据The total length of the test, which started on May 10th last year, ___1___ 370 days, thus setting a new record for the ___2___ stay in a simulated space lab.

可知，这项测试的总长度从去年5月10日开始，达到了370天，创下了模拟太空实验室中最长停留时间的记录。故选C。

【3】考查动词。A. displays展示；B. contains包含；C. discovers发现；D. uses使用。根据It ___3___ four sleeping rooms, a bathroom, a waste-treatment room and a room for raising animals.可知，它有四个睡觉的房间，一个浴室，一个废物处理室和一个饲养动物的房间。contains包含，故选B。

【4】考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. close紧密的；D. similar相似的。根据The Yuegong-1 provides everything humans need to survive in an environment ___4___ to that of a space station in outer space.可知，Yuegong-1提供了人类在类似于外太空空间站的环境中生存所需的一切。be similar to与---相似，故选D。

【5】考查动词。A. removed 迁移，移除；B. combined使结合；C. sold卖；D. recycled再循环，回收。根据Oxygen, water and food are ___5___ within it.可知，氧气、水和食物在里面循环。故选D。

【6】考查名词。A. volunteers志愿者；B. engineers工程师；C. athletes运动员； D. reporters记者。根据A total of eight ___6___, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ___7___ in the space lab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。

【7】考查动词。A. living居住；B. studying学习；C. training训练；D. communicating交流。根据A total of eight ___6___, all of whom are students at Beihang University, took turns ___7___ in the space lab.可知，总共有8名志愿者，他们都是北航的学生，轮流住在太空实验室里。故选A。

【8】考查数词。A. four B. five C. two D. three根据They were divided into ___8___ groups. On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ___9___ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，他们被分成了两个小组。故选C。

【9】考查动词。A. passed通过；B. entered进入；C. chose选择；D. exchanged交换。根据On May 10, 2017, two men and two women ___9___ the Yuegong-1 for an initial （最初的）stay of 60 days.可知，2017年5月10日，两名男子和两名女子进入Yuegong-1，最初停留60天。故选B。

【10】考查动词。 A. impressed留下印象； B. welcomed欢迎；C. challenged挑战；D. replaced替代。根据On July 9, they were ___10___ by another group of four, who stayed 200 days.可知，7月9日，他们被另一组四人取代，他们在那里呆了200天。故选D。

【11】考查动词词组。A. turned around转过身来；B. came up走过来；C. turned up 出现；D. came out出版，出来。根据The second group of students ___11___ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ___12___ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选D。

【12】考查动词。A. graduated毕业；B. escaped逃脱；C. returned返回，归还； D. retired退休。根据The second group of students ___11___ on January 26, 2018, and the initial group ___12___ and spent 110 days inside it.可知，第二组学生于2018年1月26日出来，最初的小组返回并在里面度过了110天。故选C。

【13】考查词组。A. At the beginning 开始；B. By the way顺便说一下；C. As a result 结果；D. At the same time同时。根据___13___, the volunteers were expected to stay in the Yuegong-1 for 365 days.可知，一开始，志愿者们被期望在Yuegong-1中停留365天。故选A。

【14】考查动词。A. relaxing放松；B. practicing练习；C. lasting持续；D. settling解决。根据But the project ended up ___14___ 370 days —from May 10 last year until May 15.可知，但该项目最终持续了370天——从去年5月10日持续到5月15日。故选C。

【15】考查形容词。A. different不相同的；B. extra额外的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. informal非正式的。根据The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。

【16】考查名词。A. competition比赛；B. emergency 紧急情况；C. performance表演；D. conflict冲突。根据The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选B。

【17】考查名词。A. delay拖延；B. flood洪水；C. debate辩论；D. war战争。根据The ___15___ five days were designed as a way to simulate a（n）___16___, in which the spaceship might experience a ___17___ in returning to earth.可知，额外的五天被设计成一种模拟紧急情况的方式，在这种情况下，宇宙飞船可能会延迟返回地球。故选A。

【18】考查动词。A. appreciate 感激；B. control控制；C. improve提高；D. test测试。根据The goal of the project “Yuegong 365” is to ___18___ the limits of humans’ ability to live in a ___19___ ecosystem for China’s manned moon landing ambition.可知，“Yuegong 365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选D。

【19】考查形容词。A. separated分开的；B. modern现代化的；C. closed关着的；D. convenient方便的。可知，“Yuegong 365”项目的目标是测试人类在封闭的生态系统中生存能力的极限，以实现中国载人登月的雄心。故选C。

【20】考查名词。A. spaceships宇宙飞船；B. people人们；C. labs实验；D. animals动物。根据The success of the project means that China goes one step closer to putting ___20___ on the moon.可知，这个项目的成功意味着中国离把pepole送上月球又近了一步。故选B。