【题目】随着智能手机的普及,“低头族”也越来越多。假定你是李华,请根据以下要点提示,用英语给某编辑部写一封读者来信,以引起社会各界对此的广泛关注
1. 描述这一现象;2. 分析其原因及弊端;3. 你认为该如何改变现状。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 但可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数。
参考词汇:低头族phubbing 现象:phenomenon
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【答案】Dear editor,
I’m writing to you about a common phenomenon to draw it to the public attention.
With smart phones widely used, there are more and more Phubbings. As is often the case, when people are having meals, waiting for buses or even walking along streets, they are always addicted to their phones, heads hanging down, completely ignoring others.
The reason for the increasing number of phubbings everywhere is that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to do nearly everything, such as playing mobile games, shopping online and keeping in touch with friends through QQ. However, too much exposure to phones is harmful for their health and safety. Moreover, people engaged in phones fail to communicate well with those around them.
Personally, people should wisely use their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile they’d better care more about their family and friends rather than phones.
Best wishes to you!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】文章要求根据随着智能手机的普及,“低头族”也越来越多这一现象用英语给某编辑部写一封读者来信,以引起社会各界对此的广泛关注。文章是书信格式,分为三部分来写。第一部分描述这一现象的严重性,引起人们注意;第二部分分析其原因及弊端;最后一部分发表自己的观点该如何改变现状。
写作时要求条理清楚,结构安排合理,还要注意高级词汇和句型的使用来提高亮点。如With smart phones widely used是with的复合结构;表语从句that smart phones nowadays can be used for people to do nearly everything;be addicted to, engaged in, rather than等词语和As is often the case, However, Moreover, Personally等连接词。
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【题目】Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:
﹡Schedule yearly exams.【1】Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.
﹡Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 【2】
﹡Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.【3】Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.
﹡【4】As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
﹡Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.【5】Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.
A. Eat your greens.
B. Eye care should begin early in life.
C. They can properly protect your eyes.
D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.
F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
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【题目】______ that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit China’s economy, we are optimistic ____ the future of the country.
A. Convincing ; for B. Convinced ; of
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【题目】请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I first learnt to write with English, I ran into many difficulties. The mainly problem was that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into English. A teacher advised me keep my diary. I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it a lot and reads it to the class. All said the story was a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me.
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This book has inspired me in many ways.It made me realize that I'm so fortunate to have a caring and loving mom.As I read the book,I【4】(notice) what the boy wanted was love from his mom,but that was impossible for him to get.【5】,his mom would abuse him.This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy【6】what I have.I often cry because I'm unable to get new shoes or clothes.The child in the book was hardly surviving with the things【7】he had.He hardly had enough clothes over【8】(he) body to keep him from freezing and he didn't even have shoes.
Until this day,A Child Called "It"【9】(be) still my favorite book.【10】(inspire) by this book,I'm sure to become a better person.
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“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”, said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”
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His new idea is not only in the battery’s size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwon’s battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.
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Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.
【1】Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon?
A. He teaches chemistry at MU.
B. He is working on a nuclear energy source.
C. He developed a chemical battery.
D. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.
【2】Jae Kwon gave examples in Paragraph 4_________.
A. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely used
B. to show chemical batteries are widely applied
C. to introduce various energy sources
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【题目】假如你是中国高中生李华,今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校Kogarah High School学习一个月,并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中,请给Silvia写一封电子邮件,询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下:
1.住宿是否可以有单间;
2.房间里是否有网络;
3.是否可以自己煮饭;
4.是否有便利的交通。
注意:
1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Silvia,
Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China.___________________________________
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Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【1】 Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
【2】 Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.
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B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.
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F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
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