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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is almost known for all that smoking is bad for people's health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases relating to smoking kill at least two millions people each year. Still, many people find that difficult to stop smoking. One reason is smoking usually becomes a habit not easy to give away. Another reason is the effect of nicotine, the substance found in cigarettes, which works on people how drugs do.

In many cities, smoking is forbidden in public places. The danger of smoking is warned of somewhere. World "No Tobacco Day" is celebrated in every year as the biggest campaign against smoking.

【答案】

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。众所周知,吸烟有害健康。尽管如此,许多人觉得戒烟很难。文章并说明了原因。

第一处:考查短语。It is known to all that…众所周知……。为主语从句。be known to sb “ 为某人所知”符合句意。故将for改为to

第二处:考查名词的数。名词problem为可数名词,根据前面other修饰,可知用复数形式。故将problem改为problems

第三处:考查非谓语动词。短语be related to…..相关,在句中作定语,修饰名词diseases,所以用过去分词形式。故将relating改为related

第四处:考查数词。 hundred, thousand, million, billion表示具体数目时都不用复数形式。故将millions改为million

第五处:考查it。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,不定式to stop smoking为真正宾语,所以用it作形式宾语。故将that改为it

第六处:考查名词性从句连接词。分析句子可知,从句为表语从句,从句句意完整,且不缺少任何成分,所以用that引导,that不能省略。故在is后加that

第七处:考查短语。句意:一个原因是,吸烟通常成为一个不容易放弃的习惯。短语give up放弃。give away赠送。结合句意可知用give up。故将up改为away

第八处:考查连词。句意:另一个原因是尼古丁的影响,这种物质存在于香烟中,对人体的作用就像毒品一样。分析句子可知,本句为as引导的方式状语从句,as表示……一样。故将how改为as

第九处:考查副词。句意:到处都有警告吸烟的危害。everywhere到处,somewhere某处。结合句意可知用everywhere。故将somewhere改为everywhere

第十处:考查时间状语。表时间的名词前有lastevery等修饰时,不加介词。故将in去掉。

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