【题目】 The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. Although these wide modern roads are generally ________ and well maintained, with ________ sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ________ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ________ large urban centers, which means that they becomes crowded with ________ traffic during rush hours and the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.
However, there is almost always another route to take if you are not in a hurry. Not far from the relatively new “superhighways”, there are often older, _________ heavily travelled roads which go through the countryside. Or of these are good two-lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high ________ or down frightening hillsides to towns ________ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ________ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean ________ of the world.
【1】A.stableB.splendidC.smoothD.completed
【2】A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many
【3】A.toB.intoC.overD.by
【4】A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate
【5】A.largeB.fastC.lightD.heavy
【6】A.andB.lessC.moreD.or
【7】A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths
【8】A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied
【9】A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where
【10】A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtue
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章说明美国主要的高速公路网络的状况。美国宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好,很少有陡峭的曲线。这些高速公路一般都建在大城市的中心地带,在交通高峰期会变得拥挤不堪。然而经常有一些较老的、交通不太繁忙的乡村公路,虽然不太直,路程更长、速度更慢,但他们通常通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方,司机可欣赏到怡人的风景。
【1】考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管这些宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好......。A. stable稳定的;B. splendid华丽的;C. smooth平坦的;D. completed完成的。根据下句“well maintained(道路养护得很好)”。既然养护得好,那前提条件应该是原来不错,所以选smooth“平坦的”,故选C。
【2】考查形容词辨析。句意:虽然这些宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好,很少有陡峭的曲线,...。A. little (与不可数名词连用)不多的; (与不可数名词连用)少量的;B. few (与复数名词连用)不多,很少,(与复数名词连用)有些,几个; C. much许多,修饰不可数名词;D. many许多,修饰可数名词复数。前面的“although”引导的状语从句谈的都是公路好的、有利的方面。那么道路上弯道少也是有利的方面。弯道“sharp curves”是可数名词的复数,所以选few。故选B。
【3】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大型公路经常经过风景区和有趣的小城镇。因为空格前有动词pass,因此四个选项比较的是与pass关的搭配的区别。A.(pass) to转到;B. (pass) into融入;C. (pass) over忽略;D. (pass ) by经过。根据语境及常识可知,此处是指公路要经过风景区及小镇,即pass by(经过),符合该句的语境。故选D。
【4】考查动词辨析。名意:这些公路一般都连接大城市中心。A. lead通向;B. connect连接;C. collect收集;D. communicate交流。本句中的联系副词Furthermore说明本句是对上一句的进一步补充和信息的增加,由此可推测本句句义为高速公路不仅经过风景区和乡村,通常还“将庞大的都市中心区连接起来”。而lead必须与to连用才能表达这个意思。“connect”有连接之意,故正确答案为B。
【5】考查形容词辨析。句意:这就意味着,在交通高峰时段,他们变得拥挤不堪,“快速、直达”的道路变成了一条非常缓慢的路线。A. large大的;B. fast快的;C. light轻的;D. heavy重的。这里的意思是“车辆多,交通拥挤”。heavy traffic是“交通拥挤”的意思。故填D。
【6】考查副词辨析。句意:在离相对较新的“高速公路”不远的地方,经常有一些较旧、交通不太拥挤的公路穿过农村。A. and和;B. less更少;C. more更多;D. or或者。根据上下文可推测此处是指“交通不太拥挤”,空格应为less,因为“more heavily traveled”意为“车辆拥挤的”公路,与常识不符。前后对比,较少意思。故选B。
【7】考查名词辨析。句意:这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿着悬崖延伸,或又转下可怕的山坡。A. rocks岩石;B. cliffs悬崖;C. roads道路;D. paths小路。根据上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以断定这里需要一个表示路况不好的词,选项A rocks(岩石)意义不符,故只有cliffs “悬崖” 为正确答案。 故选B。
【8】考查动词辨析。句意:这些非主干道路可以爬上陡峭的斜坡,沿着悬崖延伸,或又转下可怕的山坡,一直到达位于深谷中的城镇。A. lying位于;B. laying安放,产蛋;C. laid是lay的过去式或过去分词;D. lied说谎的过去。lying意思是“坐落,位于”,是lie的现在分词和动名词形式。根据题目和选项可断定,此空应为towns的后置定语,由此可猜测句义为“位于深谷中的城镇”,“位于”lie是不及物动词,要用动词的ing形式做定语,而不能以过去分词的形式作定语,故正确答案为lie的现在分词形式lying。故选A。
【9】考查定语从句。句意:通过这些不太直接的路线,路程更长、速度更慢,他们通常会通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方。A. there那儿;B. when什么时候;C. which哪一个;D. where哪儿。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的place是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,此时要用关系副词where。故选D。
【10】考查名词辨析。句意:司机有机会欣赏到人间清新、洁净的景色。A. view景色;B. variety种类;C. visit参观,拜访;D. virtue美德。根据上一句“they generally go to places where the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful”可知,道路通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方,自然司机有机会欣赏到清新而洁净的景象(view),故选A。
完形填空解题技巧
巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题,在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法: 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识,能够从句式的结构上辨别出要填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词,当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。如第9小题,根据句意“通过这些不太直接的路线,路程更长、速度更慢,他们通常会通向那些空气清新、风景优美的地方。”分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的place是先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,此时要用关系副词where。故选D。
3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管这些宽阔的现代道路通常都很平坦,保养得很好......。A. stable稳定的;B. splendid华丽的;C. smooth平坦的;D. completed完成的。根据下句“well maintained(道路养护得很好)”。既然养护得好,那前提条件应该是原来不错,所以选smooth“平坦的”,故选C。
4. 固定搭配解题法:这类题与语法结构题有点类似,但主要是惯用搭配,讲究词与词的搭配,涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第3小题考查语境及固定搭配。句意:大型公路经常经过风景区和有趣的小城镇。因为空格前有动词pass,因此四个选项比较的是与pass关的搭配的区别。A.(pass)to转到;B. (pass) into变成;C. (pass) over忽略;D. (pass ) by经过。根据语境及常识可知,此处是指公路要经过风景区及小镇,即pass by(经过),符合该句的语境。故选D。
5. 逻辑语气解题法:这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后,再分析句子与句子之间的关系,段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed a accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.
Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness. The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years, but not many studies have managed to actually link the two. To do that, Penn researchers, led by psychologist Melissa Hunt, designed a study that focused on WeChat, Snapchat and Instagram.
The study was conducted with 143 participants, who before they began, completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens, showing how often they were using their phones to access social media. “we set out to do a study which attempts to imitate real life.” Hunt said.
The study divided the participants into two groups: The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits. The other, the control group, was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media. The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then tested for now comes such as fear of missing out, anxiety, depression and loneliness.
The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness.” Using less social media then you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness,” Hunt said.
Social media invites what Hunt calls “downward social comparison.” “When you’re online, it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you’re left out,” Hunt said. And that’s just generally discouraging. “Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate.” And these real life activities are the ones that you can encourage self-esteem and self-worth, Hunt added.
“People are on their devices, and that’s not going to change,” she said. But as in life, a bit of control goes a long way.
【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Social media is a good tool for social activity.
B.Social media can’t increase people’s social activities.
C.Social media is the cause of depression and loneliness.
D.No studies about social media and mental health have been done.
【2】What are the participants required to do?
A.To participate in a mood survey first.
B.To show how often they use their phones.
C.To keep their normal social media habits.
D.To stay in the lab for three weeks.
【3】What can we infer from Hunt’s words in the last two paragraphs?
A.Social comparison makes people work harder.
B.Social media activities can increase self-esteem and self-worth.
C.People will reduce the use of social media.
D.controlling the use of social media will make a difference to people’s life.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.The tendency of using social media.
B.The importance of the study on social media.
C.The disadvantage of using social media.
D.A study on the relationship between social media and mental health.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,回答问题,补全信息。
The Youngest Skier To The South Pole
On Friday December 9t",a 16-year-old skier,Ameba Hempleman-Adams reached the South Pole with her father after skiing 97 miles and spending 17 nights on the ice. On the final day they skied 14 miles and afterwards Ameba said she felt“elated and tired" on reaching the South Pole.
“The biggest challenges were the freezing cold and eating only dried food.The best bit has been experiencing what Dad does on expeditions(探险).It's the first time I've been on a difficult long journey with him and now I know what it's like.The trip brought me closer to Dad,but I also had to put up with his snoring(鼾声)which was terrible.’, She added,“Would I do it again? I'm not sure. I'll have to think about that after a few nights' sleep!At times it's been really hard:I've got aching shoulders,and my back's been sore from pulling my sledge(雪橇),I've got blisters(水泡)on my feet from the boots and I've got a cold burn on my nose from my sunglasses. ____43___ ”
She said the most extraordinary part of the trip had been the breathtaking scenery and the sense of isolation in the Antarctic landscape.“I've really missed my friends while I've been away and want to thank them for all their messages of support.”
Friends and relatives who posted comments on Ameba's expedition website paid tribute(致敬)to her positive attitude which , they said ,would be an inspiration to others.
Her father,David,said“Ameba has done amazing well. I'm proud of her.She showed real determination. She was tough and she pulled her sledge the whole way. It was a special experience to share those 97 miles with her.”
【1】Who is Ameba Hempleman-Adams?
【2】What biggest challenges did she meet during the trip?
【3】What kind of person do you think Ameba is?Give at least one reason.
【4】Choose and copy the complete sentence that should be filled in the blank.
A Except for those,it's been a really good journey.
B As a result,I had to give it up to go any further.
C Therefore,the only person I could care about was my father.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn to memes( 表情包)to make our conversations more fun.【1】
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook group, the university’s student newspaper,the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place, joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒), the gas chambers(毒气室), Mexican children and suicide,” reported CNN【2】But later, some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students’ offers,【3】
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended”.【4】“It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”
【5】 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.
A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world
B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏见)
C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university
E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish the students
F. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.
G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below.
随着网络的发展,信息化已经成为教育改革的一种趋势。本学期初,“上海市高中名校慕课平台”正式上线运行。全市中学生可登录该网络平台浏览课程信息并选择感兴趣的课程学习。随着慕课(MOOCs: massive open online courses)的兴起和流行,你认为它会取代传统的学校教育模式吗?为什么?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What’s the woman doing now?
A. Giving a lecture on animals.
B. Introducing some special events.
C. Providing some practical advice.
【2】What will David Crocker talk about?
A. Ants’ life. B. Birds’ migration. C. Garden wildlife.
【3】Where will the film The Great Migration be shown?
A. In Theater A. B. In Theater B. C. In Theater C.
【4】What will the visitors know in Encouraging Garden Wildlife?
A. Useful ideas to protect garden wildlife.
B. Practical ways to invite wildlife to gardens.
C. Interesting life habits of garden wildlife.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(获得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans.
For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(预示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.
Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, “Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”
The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father's occupation or the economic level of the country.
Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. Surprisingly, the difference in educational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.
【1】In the past educators held a point of view that ______ .
A.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education
B.children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families
C.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education
D.parents’ level of education had nothing to do with their children’s levels of education
【2】What does the underlined word “motivating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Making somebody want to do something.
B.Helping somebody to finish something
C.Making somebody pretend to do something.
D.Preventing somebody from achieving something.
【3】Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain?
A.The economic level of the country.B.The father’s occupation.
C.Education levels of parents.D.Having books in the home.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the man worried about?
A.His son doesn’t like his major.
B.His son won’t make a good living in the future.
C.His son doesn’t get used to the university life.
【2】What does the woman think the man should do?
A.Let Tony make his own choice.
B.Have a talk with his wife.
C.Give Tony some advice.
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