【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Also 【1】(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are 【2】 unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 【3】(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 【4】 decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings 【5】 (appear) around the Tang dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures 【6】 (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became 【7】(diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, 【8】the art hit its heyday(全盛期).
Traditional printing 【9】(method) of New Year paintings include woodlock printing, stone-block printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings 【10】(be) the most popular and interesting ones.
【答案】
【1】known
【2】a
【3】mostly
【4】for
【5】appeared
【6】featuring
【7】diverse/diversified
【8】when
【9】methods
【10】are
【解析】
试题分析:文章介绍了中国传统得民间艺术形式——年画的起源、发展以及印刷方法等知识。
【1】known 考查被动语态。known as意为“被大家所熟知的”,故填known。
【2】a 考查冠词用法。表示“一种独特的艺术形式”,unique不以元音音素开头,故填a。
【3】mostly 考查副词用法。这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。用副词修饰动词。
【4】for 考查介词用法。表示“用于装饰”,故填for。
【5】appeared 考查时态。年画始出现在唐朝,故填过去式appeared。
【6】featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语,逻辑主语是door pictures,与feature之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
【7】diverse/diversified 考查形容词。在宋朝时,年画形式和内容开始变的各种各样。become在此是系动词,需用形容词作表语,故填diverse/diversified。
【8】when 考查引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的Ming and Qing dynasties,表时间概念,且从句缺少状语,故用when。
【9】methods 考查名词。年画的印刷方法不止一种,故用复数methods。
【10】are 考查be动词。主语是paintings,为复数形式,故系动词用复数are。
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