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3.Massive Open Online Courses are also called MOOCs.Tens of thousands,or even more people can (1)Dthese classes all at once.You can be anywhere in the world to take a MOOC.All you need is a (2)A and a network connection.
MOOCs add to a tradition of what is known as (3)C learning.For years,many colleges have offered classes that are taught (4)Cor mostly online.MOOCs are available in subjects like computer science or engineering,which work quite well.But can MOOCs in subjects like arts be as (5)B as the old teaching approach?
Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at the University of British Columbia in Canada.He sees both good and (6)Bsides to MOOCs."There are parts that will be fine,mostly when students listen to a (7)A,there is no special reason why they need to be (8)Apresent to hear and get it,"says Mr.Anderson.Increased numbers of students in MOOCs can mean (9)C communication between them and teachers.He says two ways to deal with this are by adding more teachers and (10)Dup online discussion groups.
Lisa Jadwin,who teaches English and writing at St.John Fisher College in New York,says that online education has some weakness for her subjects.What's (11)Bin online education is face-to-face interaction,for example,the teaching of English is a face-to-face (12)Dpractice.So the old approach is not going to be (13)D very quickly by computer-aided instruction.
Bill Pogue teaches communications at the University of Houston-downtown.He says that after leading classes for more than 30years,he would not attempt to teach a MOOC.However,Mr.Pogue sees good (14)C in online education.He noted a strong sense of community in an online course he once took.He said the students could work (15)A on the same project while living in different regions.

1. A.cutB.acceptC.giveD.take
2. A.computerB.telephoneC.televisionD.radio
3. A.constantB.similarC.distantD.creative
4. A.rarelyB.merelyC.partlyD.equally
5. A.expensiveB.effectiveC.sensitiveD.active
6. A.wrongB.hadC.rightD.positive
7. A.lectureB.chatC.debateD.contest
8. A.physicallyB.spirituallyC.mentallyD.commercially
9. A.betterB.moreC.lessD.fewer
10.A.gettingB.lookingC.makingD.setting
11.A.obtainedB.lostC.exposedD.preferred
12.A.carefulB.basicC.attentiveD.interactive
13.A.turnedB.takenC.missedD.removed
14.A.ideaB.formC.valueD.habit
15.A.togetherB.alongC.outdoorsD.again

分析 短文主要讲了大型开放式网络课程--慕课的发展,对于这种网络上的远程教育,不同的人各有各的看法,利弊不一.

解答 1-5 DACCB  6-10 BAACD  11-15 BDDCA
1.D 动词辨析,cut"切断,削减",accept"接受",give"给",take"拿,获得",根据语境为"接受这些课程",因此选take.
2.A 联系语境,文章讲的是上一些网络课程,因此需要的是Acomputer"计算机,电脑",而telephone是"电话",television"电视机",radio"收音机".
3.C 形容词辨析,constant"不断的",similar"相似的",distant"远距离的",creative"创造性的",根据语境MOOCs是指大型开放式网络课程,因此指的是利用网络的"远程学习".4.C 副词辨析,rarely"很少地,罕见地",merely"仅仅",partly"部分地",equally"平等地",由空格后mostly"大部分地"可知答案为C,此处指"很多大学的课程有一部分或者大部分是网上教授的".
5.B 形容词辨析,expensive"昂贵的",effective"有效的",sensitive"敏感的",active"积极的",前文提到"慕课在计算机科学和工程系教学效果很好",因此此题为"在艺术课程是否也像老的教学方法那么有效?",故选B.
6.B 形容词辨析,wrong"错误的",bad"坏的",right"正确的",positive"积极的",由前面good可知这里应填其对应单词bad,表示"慕课既有它好的和不好的方面".
7.A 名词辨析,lecture"演讲,讲座",chat"聊天",debate"辩论",contest"比赛,竞赛",理解句子为"当学生听讲座的时候",故选A.
8.A 副词辨析,physically"身体上地",spiritually"精神上地",mentally"精神上",commercially"商业上",此句为"学生不需要人亲自到场还能听到教授的讲座",故选A.
9.C 形容词辨析,better"更好的",more"更多的",less"更少的",fewer"更少的",句子理解为"慕课上更多的学生就意味着学生跟老师之前的交流更少",因此选C,而fewer是修饰可数名词的,此处communication"交流"为不可数名词,因此用less修饰.
10.D 考查动词短语的搭配,get up"起床",look up"查找,向上看",make up"组成",set up"建立,此处为"建立网上讨论组",故选D.
11.B 动词辨析,obtained"得到",lost"失去",exposed"暴露",preferred"更喜欢,宁愿",此题为"网上教学的一些缺点",因此句子理解为"网上教育丢失的是面对面的交流",故选B.
12.D 形容词辨析,careful"细心的",basic"基础的",attentive"周到的",interactive"交流的",句子意思为"英语教学就是一种面对面的交际训练",故选D.
13.D 动词辨析,turned"转变",taken"拿走",missed"错过",removed"移除",根据语境"旧的方法不会很快地被计算机辅助指导所移除掉",故选D.
14.C 名词辨析,idea"主意,想法",form"形式",value"价值",habit"习惯",此处为"看到了网上教育的价值",故选C.
15.A 副词辨析,together"一起",along"向前,进展",outdoors"户外",again"再一次",句子理解为"学生住在不同的地区也能在同一个项目上一起合作",故选work together.

点评 在做完形填空时,首先需要快速的浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方,通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案;最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要;做此类题时,要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配,在平时多积累一些固定搭配.

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15.There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane (飓风) so that people in the way can take adequate precautions (预防措施).Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds,but the estimates are often way off the mark.Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly,but the flights are costly.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way:listening to a storm underwater.
In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters,Nicholas C.Makris and a former graduate student,Joshua D.Wilson,report a strong connection between the intensity (强度) of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it.They say that such microphones,known as hydrophones,could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.
Dr.Makris and Dr.Wilson,who are now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation,worked out the theory of underwater acoustic (声音的) monitoring of storms in a 2005paper."To be very frank with you,it's a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater."Dr.Makris said.The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles (气泡振动).
The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory,and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2,500feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration.It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999,and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time.The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storm's outside wind"wall"passed over,and again when the inside wall,the most destructive part of the storm near the eye,passed over."We got a beautiful connection,"Dr.Makris said,"between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft."
Dr.Makris is conducting additional experiments,working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico.The eventual goal,he said,would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.

72.Compared with the traditional methods,the new way of measuring isC.
A.more expensive            B.more direct
C.less dangerous            D.less accurate
73.Which statement is WRONG according to the article?B
A.The scientists gained support from different fields.
B.Dr.Makris and Dr.Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwater.
C.The scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound intensity and the force of the hurricane.
D.There are several ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane.
74.Why is Dr.Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A
A.To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.
B.To collect more images of cloud patterns.
C.To be secure in carrying out their experiments.
D.To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.
75.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?D
A.Ways to Stop the Destructive Force of a Hurricane
B.Connection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Power of a Hurricane
C.Hydrophones,Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane Force
D.Measuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.After decades of skimpy(小而暴露的)skirts and sleeveless tops on game days,some schools in the US are saying cheerleader uniforms will have to meet stricter dress codes when they are worn in class.
In Lake County,Florida,cheerleaders with uniforms too skimpy for the code are being asked to wear long shorts or trousers under their skirts and a T-shirt under the sleeveless tops,according to a district memo.Principals at two of Lake's eight high schools-Leesburg and Lake Minneola-are not allowing the outfits in school at all.
Michelle Thomas,a cheerleader at Leesburg High School,was disappointed when she learned she couldn't wear her outfit to school on game days.
"It shows that we're a team just like all the other sports."She said.
But the school administrators didn't agree."During the educational portion of the day,they have to meet the dress code just like every other student,"said school board chairwoman Debbie Stivender,who ordered the staff to bring the outfits into line with the dress code.
Bare midriffs(露腰装) are banned across the state by the Florida High School Athletic Association,but no state rules mention cheerleader miniskirts.Sheila Noone,a spokeswoman for cheerleading uniform company Varsity Brands,says the outfits haven't become more revealing over the last 10 years.She says that the short skirts are designed to help the girls jump and kick.
"Cheerleading is athletic,"Noone said."There's a lot of jumping so you won't want a knee-length skirt that might hamper a toe touch."
Most cheerleaders were sad to hear the news,but say they'll follow the rules.Even male cheerleaders,whose pants and tops meet dress codes,chose not to wear their outfits to show unity.
"I understand,because they are kind of short,"said Holly Bishop,14,a Lake Minneola High School cheerleader,about her miniskirt."It would've been really,really cool to wear them to school."
66.According to the new dress codes for cheerleaders in some American schools,D.
A.bare midriffs are banned
B.cheerleading miniskirts are banned
C.cheerleader uniforms have switched from skirts to trousers
D.cheerleaders have to make their uniforms less revealing.
67.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A
A.School administrators believe cheerleader uniforms do not match school dress codes.
B.Most cheerleaders show understanding of the new dress codes.
C.Sheila Noone believes that cheerleading miniskirts are not revealing.
D.School administrators don't take cheerleading seriously.
68.Some cheerleaders are not happy about the news becauseB.
A.they hate the dress codes that other sports have 
B.they consider their uniforms special and cool
C.they want to wear revealing clothes
D.they will have to buy new uniforms
69.What is the main point of the article?D
A.Stricter dress codes for cheerleaders meet opposition.
B.Positive reactions to stricter dress codes for cheerleaders
C.American schools encourage unity in dress codes.
D.Changes in dress codes for cheerleaders in American high schools.
70.What does the underlined word"hamper"in paragraph 7 mean?C
A.protect      B.miss    C.prevent    D.help.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

13.---You forgot your purse when you went out.
---Good heavens,         .(  )
A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD.I so did

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