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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A land free from destruction（毁灭，破坏）, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——  all these were important 1      in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2       they were not enough. Something else was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men —— 3      individuals who could invent machines, find new 4      of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society. The men who created the machines of the Industrial Revolution 5     from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 6       inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 7       .He is not necessarily working 8      that his findings can be used. An inventor or one interested in applied science is all trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 9       the theories 10       science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a  11      result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb（灯泡）, or one of 12      other objectives. Most of the people who 13       the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions 14      a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 15     .
    小题1:
    A．cases B．reasons C．factors D．situations
    小题2:
    A．But B．And C．Besides D．Even
    小题3:
    A．generating B．effective C．motivating D．creative
    小题4:
    A．origins B．sources C．bases D．discoveries
    小题5:
    A．came B．arrived C．stemmed D．appeared
    小题6:
    A．less B．better C．more D．worse
    小题7:
    A．happily B．occasionally C．reluctantly D．accurately
    小题8:
    A．now B．and C．all D．so
    小题9:
    A．planning B．using C．idea D．means
    小题10:
    A．of B．with C．to D．as
    小题11:
    A．single B．sole C．specialized D．specific
    小题12:
    A．few B．those C．many D．all
    小题13:
    A．proposed B．developed C．supplied D．offered
    小题14:
    A．as B．if C．because D．while
    小题15:
    A．ago B．past C．ahead D．before

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    小题6:C
    小题7:D
    小题8:D
    小题9:B
    小题10:A
    小题11:D
    小题12:C
    小题13:B
    小题14:B
    小题15:D
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    III. 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
    第—节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Two-legged, humanoid (类人的) robots such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.
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    “They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”
    While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.
    Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu L       aboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.
    Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its belly to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.
    In guide mode, it will detect a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”
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    The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.
    Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.
    “People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.
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    A. can be made to do everything humans do 
    B. will be made as smart as humans in the future
    C. will remain as stupid as before
    D. can never compete with humans in intelligence
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    A. safe and elegant                           B. safe and functional
    C. elegant and cheap                         D. sensitive and cheap
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    A. It can be used as a guide in hospitals. 
    B. It can help shoppers carry goods selected.
    C. It can be used to welcome guests in restaurants.
    D. It can be used to stop thieves in malls.
    45. Enon is mainly designed to help _________.
    A. old people           B. mall owners        C. tourists or newcomers   D. shoppers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A．immediately on a central computer for scoring test papers
    B．a few minutes after the exam with the help of a test center worker
    C．on the next day after they have taken the exam
    D．immediately after the exam by means of the same computer
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The latest reform in testing is the computerized test. Test questions and answer choices are presented on the  21  and students can answer with a tap of the keyboard or a click of the mouse. Before the actual test begins, there usually is an instruction showing how to use the computer to  22  the questions. Scores are displayed on the screen at the end of the test so that a student has immediate feedback  23  having to return several days later for results.
    Some computerized tests are “adaptive”. This means that a test question is selected from a large pool of items based on how the test taker has responded to the  24  questions. The first question presented is of medium difficulty. If the test taker answers  25  , the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier. The computer  26  questions by level of difficulty and many other factors such as sex, race and age references, subject area the question is drawn from, and form of question, before presenting it on the screen. In this way, the questions are “adapted” to find the true skill  27  of the test taker.
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    22．A．put aside   B．concentrate on    C．respond to   D．apply to
    23．A．other than  B．rather than   C．regardless    D．as to
    24．A．previous   B．basic       C．following     D．single
    25．A．briefly     B．smartly     C．correctly     D．thoughtfully
    26．A．classifies   B．answers     C．considers    D．recognizes
    27．A．standard    B．factor      C．pattern       D．level
    28．A．qualities    B．limits      C．services      D．features
    29．A．formal     B．objective    C．final        D．entire
    30．A．identify    B．exchange    C．change      D．overlook

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分34分）
    Vocabulary learning is a continuing process. It continues all your life. When you are young, you learn something day in and day out. You should keep squeezing every moment of the day into a new and different learning situation. You continually ask questions and drive yourself to learn more. The more you learn, the more vocabulary you will know. No matter what your age is, you must continue to learn. Words are “Symbols” for ideas. These ideas make knowledge and knowledge is gained largely through words. The following are some suggestions which may help you increase your vocabulary.
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    ?Read books which interest you and concentrate while you read.
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    ?Become familiar with the vocabulary in your text books.
    ?Become familiar with the dictionary. Understand the pronunciation rules as well as the multiple（众多的）meanings of words.
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    C、how to use vocabulary           D、how to teach vocabulary
    57、The underlined word “squeezing” probably means “       ”.
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    A、most of your knowledge is gained through words.
    B、dictionary is the most important way of vocabulary learning.
    C、if you learn a new word, just keep it in your mind.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The great Alaskan explorer John Muir once wrote that to have dinner with a glacier (冰川) on a sunny day is an excellent thing. It is better to sleep beside one, on an Antarctic island,  with just a sleepifig bag for warmth and the sky as your tent.
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    1. Whom did Adrien de Gerlache have a direct effect on?
    A. John Muir.           B. Lt. Robert Scott.
    C. The tourists.          D. The author. 
    2. What was Danco Island named after?
    A. A place.             B. A glacier.
    C. A person.           D. An ocean.
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that        .
    A. old people can't go 'camping in Antarctica
    B. the author went to the Antarctica in winter
    C. John Muir might have visited an Antarctic island
    D. Lt. Robert Scott built a station in the Antarctic
    4. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Danco Island
    B. An expedition to Antarctica
    C. Explorers of Antarctica
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Though “nanometer”（纳米） is now a fashionable term all over the world, few people know
    exactly what it is. It has become a new favorite of manufacturers and sellers in recent years.Many “high-tech” products bearing the name “nano” have entered the market,bringing more mysterious feeling to surprised consumers.
    Nanometer is a very small length unit of measure,and is very small.One millimeter is 1000 micrometers,and one micrometer is 1000 nanometers.That is,one nanometer is one billionth of a meter.Nano materials are solid materials composed of particles（粒子）or crystallites（晶体） of less than 100 nanometer in size.Then,is a cup made of nano material really any different from an ordinary cup in function as far as how it works?
    Are nano cups really so wonderful?A reporter went to the Institute of Nanomedicine,which is the first such institute of such a sort in the world and the only one in China,specializing in researching the investigation  of the application of nano technology into medicine.
    A water molecule（分子） is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.It can be changed only by special manipulation of the atoms. The material constituting the cup can have ananometer particles . But it cannot change the chemical and physical properties of the water contained in it.The water in the cup is still water. When people drink it,it will produce no special effect on human body.
    Professor Ji who worked in the Instiute of Nanomedicine told the reporter, so far, the investigation of nano materials is still limited in the laboratory. No commercial micro products can be produced yet. With the present level of science and technology, the time of everyday goods made of nanometer materials is still years away.
    The products labeled with nano marks in the market now are only traditional products coated with a thin layer of nanometer material, which makes them more abrasion resistant（耐磨）, much easier to be cleaned, or oil resisting or moth proof（防蛀）.
    Professor Ji explained that nano cup is a real up. It can also be included in the list of nano products in a certain sense. But the nano up has not changed its property and function as a cup. It is not a magical medicine for curing and health care.
    72．Which of the following shows the right relationship?
    A．nanometer<millimeter<micrometer<meter
    B．micrometer<millimeter<nanometer<meter
    C．nanometer<micrometer<millimeter<meter
    D．millimeter<micrometer<nanometer<meter
    73．It can be inferred from the passage that       .
    A．nano materials have been put into use in daily goods
    B．real nano products haven’t become available for people
    C．the nano cup is very effective in curing and health care
    D．real nano products are being produced by some companies
    74．The underlined word “properties” in the fourth paragraph probably means        .
    A．possessions      B．qualities    C．reactions   D．symbols
    75．What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．High-tech Products  B．Nano Cups
    C．Nano Materials        D．High-teach Research

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit (学分) which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester (学期). A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably take four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.
    For every course that he follows, a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective(预期的) employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm (热情). The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities (权威). Any student who is thought to have broken rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.
    72. Normally a student would at least attend ______ classes per week.
    A. 36      B. 12     C. 20       D.15
    73. According to the first passage an American student is allowed ______.
    A. to live in a different university
    B. to take a particular course in a different university
    C. to live at home and drive to classes
    D. to get two degrees from two different universities
    74. American students are usually under pressure of work because ______.
    A. their academic performance will affect their future careers
    B. they are heavily involved in student affairs
    C. they have to observe university discipline
    D. they want to run for positions of authoring
    75. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because_____.
    A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study
    B. they will then be able to stay longer in the university
    C. such positions help them get better jobs
    D. such positions are usually well paid

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