练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    A very important world problem---- in fact, I tend to say it is the most important of all the great world problems which face us at present time----is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.
    It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase, which is the most important. It works out to be about 1.6 percent net annual increase. In terms of numbers this means something like 40 to 55 million additional people very year. Canada has a population of 20 million, rather less 6 months’ climb in world population. And there are 10 million people in Australia. So, it takes the world less than three moths to add to itself a population, a population of that vast country. Let us come to our own crowded country---- England and Wales; 45--50 million people---- just about a year’s supply. By this time tomorrow, and every day, there will be added to the earth about 120, 000 extra people---- just about the population of the city of York.
    I am not talking about birthrate. This is net increase. To give you some idea of birthrate, look at the second hand of your watch. Every second three babies are born somewhere in the world. Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You cannot speak quickly enough to keep pace with the birthrate.
    This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2010 A. D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000, 000, 000 people on the surface of this earth! So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.
    1．The topic for the passage is _________.
    A．The Lack of Land Resources   B．Population Explosion
    C．Your Lifetime         D．The Birthrate
    2．According to the author, _________ is the most important for population pressure.
    A．the net increase rate B．the birthrate
    C．the enormous amount of world population  D．the population explosion in Australia
    3．It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that ________.
    A．in more than 6 months, to the world population 20 million will be added
    B．three months later, to the population in the world 10 million will be added
    C．in less than three months, to the world population 10 million will be added
    D．one year later, the population of England and Wales will be doubled
    4．Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．After 24 hours, 120 thousand babies were born
    B．The birthrate is 180 babies every minute.
    C．During a year, about 45 million people are born.
    D．After a day, York will have 120, 000 extra people.
    5．“…something desperate happens” in the last paragraph can be best replaced by _________.
    A．the world wars break out B．people are in despair
    C．birth control policy is adopted
    D．people realize the seriousness of the population problem

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    For an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in．The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs．Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰)generation, a longer life span means that the nation's elderly population will expand greatly over the next 50 years．By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 14 percent in 1995．The change sets questions for government and society, of course．But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well．“In addition to the doctors, we're going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California's (USC) School of Gerontology(老年学)．
    Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse(虐待) and age discrimination(歧视)．Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history．“Any students who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money, ”one professor says．
    Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC．She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria．” So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it．She says,“I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying．”
    小题1:“．．．Old is suddenly in”(Line 1, Para．1) most probably means “_______”．
    A．America has suddenly become a nation of old people
    B．gerontology has suddenly become popular
    C．more elderly professors are found on American campuses
    D．American colleges have been full of old students
    小题2:Why can businessmen make money in the growing elder market?
    A．Retirees are more willing to spend money．
    B．They can employ more gerontologists．
    C．The elderly have a great purchasing power(购买力)．
    D．There are more elderly people working than before．
    小题3:Who can make big money m the new century according to the passage?
    A．Retirees who are willing to spend money．
    B．The volunteer workers in retirement homes．
    C．College graduates with an MBA or law degree．
    D．Professionals(专业人员)with a good knowledge of gerontology．
    小题4:It can be seen from the passage that the increase of America's elderly population_______．
    A．will provide good job opportunities in many areas
    B．will be just an unbearable burden on society
    C．may lead to nursing home abuse and age discrimination
    D．will create more students in universities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    How a person reacts to criticism often means the difference between success and failure．Take Ole Bull for example. His  21   father，a chemist，wanted him to study for the ministry and forbade him to play his beloved(心爱的)violin. He soon gave up the course and，disobeying his father， 22  all his time and energy to the violin．
    Unfortunately，though he had great ability，his teachers were   23  unskilled，so that by the time he was ready to start his concert tour he wasn't prepared. In Italy a Milan newspaper critic(批评家)wrote：“He is a(n)   24   musician．If he is a diamond，he is certainly in the rough and unpolished．”There were two ways Ole Bull could have    25   to that criticism．He could have let it make him angry，or he could learn from it．Fortunately he chose the   26 ．He went to the newspaper office and asked to see the critic．The   27   editor introduced him. Ole spent the evening with the 70 year old critic，asked about his faults，and sought the old man's
    28   on how to correct them．Then he cancelled the rest of his tour，returned home，and   29   the next six months studying under really able teachers. He practiced hour after hour to overcome his   30 ．Finally，he returned to his concerts and，when only 26, became the wonder of Europe．
    21．A．awkward     B generous       C．stubborn      D．confident
    22．A．devoted       B donated        C．supplied      D. allocated
    23．A．absolutely    B．completely  C relatively       D．gradually
    24．A．untrained     B．gifted        C．mature        D．1eading
    25．A．referred       B．attracted     C．affected      D．reacted
    26．A．former        B．1atter        C．1ater          D．early
    27．A．frightened    B ashamed       C．astonished    D convinced
    28  A．advice         B．attitude      C．virtue         D wisdom
    29．A．totaled       B．squeezed      C．spent          D．spared
    30．A．mistakes     B．troubles       C．difficulties   D．faults

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Wily is it that students in less popular majors sometimes find it easier to get a job? Simple. It’s because they are out there in the “blue ocean"，a relatively untouched area.
    The term was created by Chan Kim and Renee Manborgne, two professors
    ho use it to describe less crowded parts of business and industry with little or not completion. It contrasts with the “red ocean", which is already saturated, competitive, and crowded with people or companies providing the same services or producing the same goods.
    According to these two authors，the primary goal of business is to enter the “blue ocean" or create a new market. This is done by creating what no one else has. Business must come up with creative things that are useful and affordable and reduce unnecessary costs. So customers get what they want for less and sellers get a higher return on their investment. When these two are combined，it’s a catalyst(催化剂)for the blue ocean market.
    McDonald’s is a popular example. Traditional restaurants have waiters，table settings，men us，and a certain type of service. McDonald’s，however，was different. It did away entirely with waiters and table service，and kept the menu limited.
    But in its number of locations，speed，overall quality and child friendliness. McD0naid's did far better than traditional restaurants. In this sense，one can say that McDonald’s was a totally different concept in eating out. It met the blue ocean demand.
    63. According to Chan Kim and Renee Mauborgne，“blue ocean” means    .
    A. crowded parts of business and industry with little competition
    B. new markets which are full of competition    .
    C. new companies offering different services from old ones
    D. certain untouched markets with few competitors
    64. The underlined word "saturated” in Para. 2 probably means“         ”.
    A. carry out according to an unusual method      B. arrange in advance
    C. be unable to take any more                D. be different from the old market
    65. McDonald’s success lies in         .
    A. its being different from traditional restaurants
    B. inventing a unique business with few competitors
    C. its advanced operation and management
    D. its best overall quality and services
    66. For a website providing information and services for new mothers，finding the “blue ocean" means         . ·
    A. offering something other websites don’t have
    B. offering the best information and services
    C. creating a new market to help the website stand out
    D. looking for a unique position in the marketplace

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    We know almost half the world is urban(都市的) now – but what will our world look like in the year 2100?
    It took about a million years for the global human population to come up to 1 billion in 1800. In the next 200 years, it came up to 6 billion, and it will take only about 20 more years to add another billion. By 2100, the United Nations estimates that the global population will attain more than 10 billion.
    By the end of 2008, slightly less than 50 percent of the global population lived in cities. If economic development proceeds at today’s pace, over the next century or so it is highly likely that 8 billion people will live in urban centers, up from today’s roughly 3.3 billion. Yes, the world will indeed be able to hold so many people. The major reason is urbanization(城市化). There will be many more new cities in the year 2100, and some of today’s large cities will become super cities, including Beijing, Delhi, Mumbai, Sao Paulo, Shanghai and so on. At the same time, recent advances in agriculture, energy, and water technologies suggest that human creations will keep up with population growth. Rural areas will return to an agrarian (农业的)centre to feed the growing cities. Languages will drop from the current 7,000 across the globe to less than a few hundred. English will be the primary language of the world.
    As we compress(压缩) people into the urban center, and as we leave behind the rural areas to feed us – will we really live a happy life at that time? We will have to live together in large buildings in cities and save on energy and services delivery cost. There will be few chances for us to get close to nature. We really need to think about the effect of the things we have done and are doing now!
    1. The underlined word “attain” in the second paragraph probably has the same meaning as “________”
    A. increase      B. gain     C. reach     D. limit
    2.  With the development of urbanization, people in 2100 will have to      .
    A. stay in urban areas and have no chance to get close to nature
    B. develop industry rather than agriculture to create job opportunities
    C. live a poor and unhappy life because there will be less energy to use.
    D. make more creations in agriculture, energy, and water technologies
    3.  What is the author’s attitude towards urbanization?
    A. supportive    B. disappointed   C. surprised    D. worried
    4.  What is the best title for this passage?
    A. Global urbanization in the year 2100
    B. The primary language in the future
    C. Reasons for the rapid increase of population
    D. The development of agriculture in 2100

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    A German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears.
    Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it). He went to the Sahara more than hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.
    So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasn't a simple task. Some people in the west still believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our back yards. This is not true. The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went to Moscow Circus（马戏团）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired.
    “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages.
    Meanwhile, an 18-year old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years). She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away.
    Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his extraordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle!
    Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead.
    1. Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears?
    A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty.
    B. They managed to find a bear for hunting.
    C. They expected the trade to be successful.
    D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus.
    2. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening”?
    A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears.
    B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging.
    C. To warn Mr. Bayer to mind his safety while hunting.
    D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous.
    3. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.
    A. Mr. Bayer has gone ma   
    B. the bear injured him badly
    C. he has worked in a mental institution since then
    D. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq
    4. Which would be the best title of the passage?
    A. Mr. Bayer, a Brave Hunter     B. Russian Bears, Dangerous Animals
    C. Don’t Hunt in Russia       D. Don’t Deal with the Russians

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Companies can increase the money with which they run their business in a number of ways. One way is borrowing money, and another way is buying things with the agreement that payment would be made later. There are also other processes for providing money for use by a company. Two of these processes are described here.
    One process the company may use is to issue bonds(债券). Bonds are a special kind of promissory note. They are issued in different values, in the forms of money used in different countries, such as the pound in England or the euro in Europe. These bonds can easily be sold again to other people or to other companies. The company that issues the bonds promises to pay a particular amount of money as interest regularly for a certain period of time. This continues until when the company has to pay back the principal(本金) of the bond. Payments of principal and interest must be made on time whether the company has been earning money or not. If these payments are not made on time, it means that the company has not done what it agreed to do and can be sued(控告，起诉).
    Another process companies may use is to issue other forms of promissory notes called stocks(股票). Bonds and stocks are opposite methods of providing money for a company. The people who buy stocks provide money that is earned and take part in deciding how the company will conduct its business. They must also take part in the losses. The people who own stocks receive dividends only after the company has paid all of its debts to the people who own bonds. On the other hand, the persons who own bonds have no right, according to the law, to help decide how the company will handle its business, unless it is bankrupt or in danger of becoming so.
    1. Which of the following statement is not the way for companies to increase their capital?
    A. Borrowing money.                                   B. Buying materials without paying.
    C. Issuing bonds                                       D. Issuing stocks
    2 As to bonds, we know from the passage that ________.
    A. they are cheques like bank notes                   
    B. the company only pays back the principal
    C. they are issued in the forms of money   
    D. if a company is bankrupt, it needn’t pay back the interest
    3. According to this passage, who have the legal control over the decisions of the business?
    A. Stockholders                                          B. Bondholders     
    C. The government                                       D. The workers in the company
    4. It can be inferred from this passage that ________.
    A. to issue bonds is a better way than to issue stocks
    B. stockholders can sue the company when it is bankrupt
    C. bondholders have the same rights as stockholders
    D. investing in stocks has more risk than in bonds   

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many of the most damaging types of weather begin quickly, strike suddenly, and disappear rapidly, destroying small areas while leaving neighboring areas untouched．Such event as a tornado struck the northeastern part of Edmonton, Alberta, in July 1987．Total damages from the tornado went beyond $250 million, the highest ever for any Canadian storm．
    Traditional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to study carefully the slight atmospheric changes that come before these storms．In most nations, for example, weather-balloon observations are taken just once every twelve hours at places separated by hundreds of miles．With such limited data, traditional forecasting models do a much better job predicting general weather conditions over large areas than they do forecasting specific local events．
    Until recently, the observation intensive method needed for exact, very short-range forecasts, or “Nowcasts,” was not possible．The cost of equipping and operating many thousands of conventional weather stations was extremely high, and the difficulties concerned in rapidly collecting and processing the weather data from such a network were hard to overcome．
    Fortunately, scientific and technological advances have overcome most of these problems．Radar systems and satellites are all able to make detailed, nearly continuous observation over large areas at a lower cost．Communications satellites can send out data around the world cheaply and immediately, and modern computers can quickly collect and analyze this large amount of weather information．
    Meteorologists（气象学者）and computer scientists now work together to design computer programs and video equipment able to change weather data into words and graphic displays that forecasters can understand easily and quickly．As meteorologists have begun using these new technologies in weather forecasting offices, Nowcasting is becoming a reality．
    1．Why can’t traditional computer models predict short-lived local storms?
    A．The weather data people collect are often wrong．
    B．Detailed weather data in some small areas are not available．
    C．The computers are not advanced enough to predict them．D．The computers are not used to forecast specific local events．
    2．The word “Nowcast” in Paragraph 3 means ________．
    A．a network to collect storm data?     
    B．a way of collecting weather data
    C．a more advanced system of weather observation
    D．a forecast which can predict weather in the small area
    3．What can make “Nowcasts” a reality according to the passage?
    A．Scientific and technological advances． B．Advanced computer programs．
    C．Computer scientists．?              D．Meteorologists．
    4．What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．The advantages of “Nowcasts”．        B．A tornado in Edmonton, Alberta．
    C．The difficulty in predicting tornado．  D．A great development in weather forecast．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    "A survey was conducted in Shanghai where interviewees were asked if they wanted to be a factory worker. One percent of all people interviewed said “YES," Wang Hongjun, a technician, said, raising his voice for dramatic effect. "But I can tell you, only a small part of that 1 percent are telling the truth."
    I've met colorful people like Wang all over China. They are cynical (玩世不恭的) yet warmhearted, plain spoken but smart. And many of them are confined (局限于) to work in factories.
    Wang is a top technician but also represents manual factory workers, who are China's most important natural resource. Their energy is powering China's economic boom, and their muscle is turning the wheel of the world's factory.
    But does their unskilled labor give their life meaning? At school, did they tell their friends: "When I grow up I want to work in a factory making socks?" Did you?
    Factory work has always been a stepping-stone from farm life to the city and a modern life. It's been happening for centuries, but today, with our space-age technology, it's outdated. Earning 1,200 yuan ($169) per month working in a factory is better than that on a farm, but as Wang points out, it's not a dream career. There should be better ways to earn your rice.
    Many modern factories no longer have production line workers. Robots do the assembly (装配). People just do the monitoring. In this age of technology, in which China is now working smarter and not just harder, why are people still standing in production lines?
    But life is cheap in China. So why not continue to exploit the low-cost labor situation and keep the economy growing fast, some entrepreneurs may ask.
    But have these businessmen ever labored in a factory?
    61. How many people surveyed really like to be factory workers?   
    A. One percent                       B. Only a small part
    C. Only a small part of that one percent          D. The writer didn’t mention it. 
    62. Which is NOT the writer's opinion of factory workers?
    A. cynical    B. unimportant     C. warmhearted      D. plain spoken
    63. Wang Hongjun is a person who is___________.   
    A. difficult to get along with
    B. humorous but serious
    C. cynical but warmhearted, plain spoken but smart
    D. full of energy but doesn't want to work hard
    64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? 
    A. Factory workers make contributions to China's economic boom.
    B. Working in a factory is better than that on a farm.
    C. Factory workers are satisfied with their living conditions.
    D. Some entrepreneurs exploited the low-cost labor situation.
    65. The writer uses___________ to begin the passage.  
    A. a lot of figures       B. many examples    C. some dialogue     D. the result of a survey 

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案