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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
(1)I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public.
(2)No sooner the game started than it began to rain heavily.
(3)She blamed her husband on the failure of their marriage.
(4)When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, absorbing in the novel he was reading.
(5)Only after he finished his homework did he allowed to watch TV.

【答案】
(1)去掉for
(2)sooner后加had
(3)on---for
(4)absorbing---absorbed
(5)did---was
【解析】根据语法知识对单句中的错误进行改正。
(1)考查介词。句意:我在第一次公开演讲时很紧张。第一次有the first time和for the first time,引导状语从句时要使用the first time。因此去掉for。
(2)考查倒装句动词时态。句意:比赛刚一开始天就开始下大雨。一…就no sooner…than,要用过去完成时,no sooner位于句首时谓语动词要用部分倒装。因此sooner后加had。
(3)考查介词。句意:她把婚姻失败归咎于丈夫的责任。归咎于blame…for。因此on改为for。
(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:当我打开门我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上沉浸在所读的小说中。沉浸在be absorbed in ,前面有谓语动词,这里用非谓语结构,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词。因此absorbing改为absorbed。
(5)考查倒装句。句意:他写完作业才被允许看电视。Only位于句首加状语从句,主句中要用部分倒装,被允许be allowed to do。用be动词和主语倒装,从finished判断是一般过去时,因此did改为was。

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