练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    Humpback whales
    Humpback whales are sometimes called performers of the ocean. This is because they can make impressive movements when they dive. The name “humpback”, which is the common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale’s back forms as it dives.
    Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantastic movement, known as a breach. During breaching the whale uses its powerful tail flukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap. A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out like wings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.
    A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of the water through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head. It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.
    The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towards the tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back. Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the body length, and unique black, and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes. These markings are like fingerprints: no two are the same.
    Humpback whales live in large groups. They communicate with each other through complex “songs”.
    		Quick Facts
    Size:
    		14m~18m in length
    30~50 tons in weight
    Living environment:
    		Open ocean and shallow coastline waters
    Migration:
    		From warm tropical (热带的) waters, where they breed, to cold polar waters, where they eat.
    Diet:
    		Shellfish, plants and fish of small size
    Hunting:
    		Sometimes in groups, in which several whales form a circle under the water, blowing bubbles that form a “net” around a school of fish. The fish are then forced up to the surface in a concentrated mass.
    Current state:
    		Endangered: it is estimated that there are about 5000~7000 humpback whales worldwide.
     
    小题1:According to Quick Facts, a humpback whale ______.
    A．cannot survive in waters near the shore
    B．doesn’t live in the same waters all the time
    C．lives mainly on underwater plants
    D．prefers to work alone when hunting food
    小题2:To make a breach, a humpback whale must ______.
    A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the water
    B．twist its body sideways to jump high.
    C．blow two streams of water
    D．communicate with a group of humpbacks.
    小题3:From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale ______.
    A．has its unique markings on it tail flukes
    B．has black and white fingerprints
    C．gets its name from the way it hunts
    D．is a great performer due to its songs

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:A
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    根据短文内容，从从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
    We’re raising children!
    A famous research scientist was being interviewed why he was so much more creative.
    小题1: He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his balance and it fell, spilling its contents all the kitchen floor—a veritable sea of milk!
    When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, she said , “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk.小题2:Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
    Indeed, he did. After several minutes, his mother said,“You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order.  小题3: We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and they cleaned up the spilled milk.
    His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle. Let’s fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.” The boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. 小题4: 
    This scientist remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. 小题5:  
    Wouldn’t it be great if all parents would respond the way Robert’s mother responded to him?
    A．Instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.
    B．Well, the damage has already been done.
    C．What set him so far apart from others?
    D．What a wonderful lesson!
    E.    So, how would you like to do that?
    F.    Such an opportunity of experiencing was delightful to him.
    G.   He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two years old.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strenghth. Imitation is unacceptable.
    In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
    In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
    In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
    Blessed is the person willing to act on their sundden desire to create somrthing unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done brfore them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces  is  not running out of material;it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
    Syudy your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not server.Then you can say,”I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors”tragedies and  tory ,and know that they are cheering on.
    小题1:Imitation proves useful when you        .
    A．know you are unique
    B．lose the bslance of life
    C．begin to learn something new
    D．get tired of routine practice
    小题2:To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
    A．forget daily fear and pain
    B．choose the right example
    C．ask others for decisions
    D．stay away from stars
    小题3:Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are          .
    A．desperate to intruence others with their knowledge
    B．ready to turn their original ideas into reality
    C．eager to discover what their ancestors did
    D．willing to accept others’ideas
    小题4:The trouble a creator faces is          .
    A．the lack of strong motivation
    B．the absence of practical ideas
    C．how to search for more materials
    D．how to use imagination creatively
    小题5:What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
    A．To highlight the importance of creatively.
    B．To criticize the characters of role models.
    C．To compare imitation with creation.
    D．To explain the meaning of success.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bexley Middle School eighth-graders won the grand prize at the 2009 National Engineers Week Future City Competition (TM) on Feb. 18 in Washington, D.C. They competed with 37 other schools across the country.
    The students qualified for the national competition by winning a regional competition on Jan. 17 in Columbus. By winning the national event, the students earned an all-expenses paid trip to Space Camp in Huntsville, Ala., according to a Bexley school district news report.
    Future City aims to stir (激发) interest in science, technology, engineering and math among young people. Bexley team members were Tom Krajnak, Abby Sharp, Wyatt Peery, Elizabeth Maher, Aaron Hutchinson and Truman Haycock. They work in teams under the guidance of a teacher, Margaret Englehardt, and a volunteer engineer, Mark Sherman, design and build a city of tomorrow. Mayor John Brennan presented the students during a recent Bexley City Council meeting. Each team in the Future City competition plans its city using Sim City software and creates a model to show a physical representation of one section of the city. Team members must write both an essay about the yearly theme and an abstract about their city. They also must make a presentation to judges.
    Focusing on eco-responsibility, the Bexley team built “Novo-Mondum,” an Icelandic city in the year 2171. Krajnak said the team’s project included a new water system for each resident unit and a 500-word essay on using bacteria to purify water. “We used our essay and abstract (摘要) to build a model,” he said. “It was hard to organize which building would go where, what each building does and how to make it look good.”
    Englehardt said her students did a good job answering impromptu (即席) questions during the regional competition. “They can think on their feet,” she said. Principal Harley Williams said the school is very proud of the students’ performance.
    小题1:.. From the passage we can learn that the grand prize winners will _________.
    A．receive scholarship for further studies
    B．get a free trip to Space Camp in Huntsville
    C．earn a large sum of money for their designs
    D．be admitted to universities without exams
    小题2:.The goal of the Future City competition is to _________.
    A．make the Sim City software popular
    B．test the students’ knowledge of city planning
    C．select future engineers from young students
    D．make students become interested in engineering
    小题3:. Each team must do the following EXCEPT _________.
    A．write brief abstracts describing their city
    B．present and defend their designs before judges
    C．build a future city in Iceland by themselves
    D．create model cities using the Sim City software
    小题4:. According to Margaret Englehardt, the students _________.
    A．always stand still in the competition
    B．react very quickly to the questions
    C．prepare for the questions in advance
    D．take pride in the advisers’ performance
    小题5:

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Although there are no state controlled survival courses in Britain or the United States，there are various independent organizations offering similar activities．Students can participate(take part)in outdoor training courses through university clubs and societies．Anyone can register with such groups，which then organize courses，training and trips for all members．
    One of the most popular outdoor training programmes in both the US and Britain is Outward Bound(户外训练)．It was founded in 1941 in Wales and attracts hundreds of thousands of adventurous types every year. The courses are intended to broaden minds through experiences that build confidence, self-esteem(自尊)and character．As well as specialist courses such as canoeing，leadership skills and sailing，participants can take part in week long adventure training camps which include a host of sports and survival training education skills．
    Michael Williams，an American student，took part in an Outward Bound course last year．He said：“We learned lots of first aid skills，lots of natural history ,lots of environmental facts, and participated in a wildlife preservation programme．Beyond that，my favorite skills learned were sailing and rock climbing.”Courses can last up to 40 days and are open to anyone over the age of 14．Students must be in general good health，but do not need to be experienced in outdoor-sports．There is no selection process；everyone is welcome，although new participants are advised to pick a course matching their physical capacity．Most of the British courses take place in the Brecon Beacons in Wales．Another similar organization is the UK Survival School，which includes courses on learning to 1ive with the environment， sailing and  winter survival．On a basic survival weekend students will learn how to get water and food, how to make fire and cook with it，to find and build a shelter，control survival life support，how to cross rivers．Send off a distress signal，and to use compasses(指南针)by day and night．
    According to the leaders，such adventures are “an awakening, an exploration into the unknown.”Outward Bound believes that participants will “use mind and body traveling some of the Earth’s roughest wilderness areas．”   
    小题1:In Britain and the United States，survival courses are popular with    ．
    A．old people B．young people C．dangerous people D．weak people
    小题2:The advantage of the training courses is that   .
    A．participants can make friends with others
    B．participants can visit some places of interest
    C．participants can experience different adventures
    D．participants can learn how wonderful nature is
    小题3:In an Outward Bound course last year，the most exciting experience Michael Williams had was   .
    A．learning first aid skills B．collecting facts of environment
    C．rock climbing and sailing D．preserving wildlife

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On the day Apple debuted the often-delayed white-colored iPhone 4, the company’s marketing department gave a nod to the product’s troubled history.
    “Finally.” read the big headline Thursday above a picture of the white phone on the homepage of Apple. com.
    The white model was supposed to ship alongside the black one at the iPhone 4’s launch（推出） last June. But design and manufacturing complications delayed the process by 10 months, catching Apple off guard, executives say.
    As CNN reported last month, earlier test models of the white iPhone 4 produced unclear photos, especially when the flash（闪光灯） was used. Its whiteness confused the proximity sensor （距离传感器） , which detects when the phone is held next to someone’s head and turns off the touch screen to save battery life.
    These problems weren’t present in older iPhones that came in white because they didn’t have flash photography; the proximity sensor was unaffected because the front side of previous models was black.
    “We thought we were there a year ago, or less than that, when we launched the iPhone 4, and we weren’t,” Philip Schiller, Apple’s chief marketing executive, said in an interview. “It’s not as simple as making something white. There’s a lot more that goes into both the material science of it —how it holds up over time…but also in how it all works with the sensors. “
    Ticonderoga Securities analyst Brian White predicts that the white model could help drive sales of Apple’s phones. He says Apple could sell 1 million to 1. 5 million every three months until the next iPhone model is unveiled, which is expected to be this fall.
    Forty-five people were lined up at Apple’s flagship New York store Thursday morning to buy white iPhones, according to a CNN Money report.
    小题1:
    The reason why white-colored iPhone 4 was delayed by 10 months is that _______.
    A．it’s always sold out due to its popularity
    B．it met some problems concerning design and manufacture
    C．it lacked white manufacturing materials
    D．its proximity sensor can’t save battery life
    小题2:
    According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
    A．There are multi-colored models of iPhone 4.
    B．The same design problems were also found in older white iPhones.
    C．IPhone4 will be launched this fall.
    D．Originally designers thought they could solve the problems before iPhone 4 was launched.
    小题3:
    What would be the best title for this passage?
    A．Why the White iPhone 4 Took So Long
    B．The History of iPhone 4
    C．The Attraction of White iPhone 4
    D．The Design and Manufacture of iPhone 4
    小题4:
    What does the underlined word “unveil” in the last paragraph mean?
    A．to remove one’s mask from his face
    B．to remove a cloth from something, especially as part of a ceremony
    C．to show to the public for the first time
    D．to disappear from the public for the first time

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Only if you don’t have a fear of heights do you want to visit the CN Tower. And if you can take a trip to the top of it will surely be worth it. The CN tower is Canada’s most famous symbol and the centre of tourism in Toronto.
    Over 550 meters, it is one of the tallest building in the world; on a clear day the view is wonderful. Each year, around 2 million people take the elevator ride to the top of the tower to take in the breath-taking view at the top of the world. Once you are at the top, see if you have the courage to walk across the see-through glass floor .
    If you are hungry, plan to eat at the revolving restaurant at the top of the tower. The floor in the 360-degree restaurant rotates once every 72 minutes allowing everyone a complete view of the city below. The CN tower has broken record many times, winning such titles as World’s Longest Metal staircase ,World’s Tallest building and , most recently , World’s Highest Wine Cellar. In 1995, the CN tower was considered as one of the seven wonders of the Modern World.
    Today, the top of the tower, more than 333m in the air, serves as the year-round workplace for more than 550 people. The tower’s workers help to make the world-class attractions and food there.
    While at the CN tower, you’ll also have the chance to visit gift shops. You will find the CN Tower in the heart of downtown, on Front Street. On the north shore of Lake Ontario, the CN Tower is open 364 days a year(closed on Christmas Day).
    小题1:Who can’t visit the CN tower?
    A．Someone who has heart attack.
    B．An old man who has got flu.
    C．A person afraid of height
    D．A woman having high blood.
    小题2:How many titles has the Tower got?
    A．2B．3C．4D．5
    小题3:Which of the following number is Not agree with its description?
    A．333 --- the height of the tower
    B．550 --- the number of people who work at the top of the tower
    C．364 --- the days that the tower is open each year
    D．360--- the degree of the restaurant revolves.
    小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．You can go to visit the tower any day you like.
    B．You can buy some gifts and eat as well while you are at the tower.
    C．You have to climb the stairs to the top of the tower to enjoy the view.
    D．The floor of the revolving restaurant is made of glass.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every pet owner loves his pet .There is no argument here.
    But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals , the responses were split(分裂) almost down the middle . Of the 228 readers who answered it ,108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion .
    Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual (最终的)sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure (步骤)
    Most of the readers who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope that clone could truly recreate a pet; many simply did not wish to go against the natural law of life and death.
    Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More of them owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend” or “a member of the family”. They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.
    No wonder the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”
    But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seems to be at the heart of this problem.
    小题1:
    As far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners,     .
    A．a lot more of them are for itB．a lot more of them are against it
    C．very few of them are willing to tell their opinions
    ．    		D．about half of them are for it and the other half against it
    小题2:
    The expression “eventual sadness of owning a pet.” (in paragraph 3) refers to       .
    A．the death of one’s pet
    B．the final ownership of a pet
    C．the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet
    D．the dangers involved in the cloning of a pet
    小题3:
    In spite of their differences on the problem of cloning, it seems that     .
    A．all pet owners love their pets very much
    B．all pet owners try to go against the natural law of life and death
    C．people who support cloning love their pets more
    D．people who dislike cloning love their pets more
    小题4:
    From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he     .
    A．has never thought about the problem of cloning
    B．thinks it hard to accept the idea of cloning pets
    C．is in favor of the idea of cloning pets
    D．is all against the cloning of pets

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti are chanting (singing the same words again and again)．One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin．Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school headteachers in the country．
    Today, over 70% of Haitian population live without proper food, water, schools, or housing． To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme．
    "We are so cut off that we have many difficulties," comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible．Emile tries to encourage people around her to make use of available resources．Her efforts are bearing fruit．One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children' s schooling and increase their income by selling embroidery（刺绣） and other handicrafts．
    Recent political instability（不稳定）has meant that the country has not invested （投资） in education for ten years．Only 44% of children go to school and less than half of them finish primary school. Less than a third of these children go on to secondary school．In rural areas it is not rare to find 17 and 18 year olds in primary school- Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils．Emile works constantly to improve her pupils' environment．Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a store house for the food delivered regularly by the WFP．
    Not only is Emile' s salary small, but she receives it irregularly．For her, transport is a real headache．She lives five kilometers away and has to take the tap tap, a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford．
    "The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly" , Emile comments． "With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it．" However, Emile loves her job．"I always feel at home with the children and, because the parents understand what I'm doing, I try to give my best．"
    小题1:Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?
    A．Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts．
    B．Persuading local women to care about their children' s education．
    C．Encouraging people around to use those available resources．
    D．Finding chalk, school books and other materials．
    小题2:In the last paragraph, "those who are really cut out for teaching" refer to people who are _____．
    A．dismissed from teachingB．unfamiliar with teaching
    C．qualified for teachingD．cautious about teaching
    小题3:What topic is presented in this passage?
    A．Hardship for teachers．B．Devotion to education．
    C．Politics and children．D．Love and beauty．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案