精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
WHEN there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
According to a new study in the online PloS One (《公共科学图书馆·综合》), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
小题1:Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
A.What kind of face do you trust?
B.Who did the experiments?
C.Why do you trust him or her?
D.Why did they do the experiments?
小题2:According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
A.A sad face.B.A smiling face.C.A crying face.D.An angry face.
小题3:Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A.The trustworthy faces were given good information.
B.Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
C.Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
D.Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
小题4:What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
A.People can’t refuse temptations.
B.People always do things with their instincts.
C.People often judge strangers by their faces.
D.People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:C

试题分析:文章介绍了一项调查发现,人们会对笑脸更信任,会把钱给值得信任的脸,由此研究人员得出结论,人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人。
小题1:标题题:纵观全文和第一段的句子:WHEN there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?可知这篇文章讲的是你会相信什么样的脸。选A。
小题2:细节题:从第五段的句子:However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.可知笑脸是最值得信任的脸,选B
小题3:细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.可知人们会把钱给更值得信任的脸,选C
小题4:细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”可知人们往往会看脸来判断陌生人,选C
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

"The Chinese Dream" is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.
Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.
Cooperation is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小题1:How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
小题2:The underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refers to
A.never giving up our dreamsB.our life
C.a long journeyD.learning from failure
小题3:Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Chinese Dream
B.Cooperation is Necessary
C.Examine Our Abilities
D.Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

The word I'm going to introduce to you today is — phubbing. Let's see the definition of this term:

phubbing n. the act of snubbing(冷落)someone in a social setting by looking at your cell phone instead of paying attention
As you can probably guess,phubbing is a blend of phone and snubbing. The term was coined by a 23—year—old Melbourne resident Alex Haigh. Obviously,he got fed up with how people are always checking Facebook or Twitter on their phones when they are supposed to be interacting with someone face to face. He wanted to put an end to this social phenomenon,therefore he came up with this catchy term.
And it did catch on. The word's earliest media mention dates back to June 2012,and in a little over a year's time,phubbing has already been picked up by almost all the mainstream media outlets one can think of.
Here is a typical example from the British newspaper The Independent. In the article titled The Rise of Phubbing,which was published on August 5,2013,Tom Chatfield writes,there's an uncomfortable truth at the heart of phubbing:other people are easier to handle when seen on screen. They're less likely to demand unreasonable efforts such as undivided attention or clean shirts.
While the term phubbing has undoubtedly taken off,some people question why it is called phubbing instead of phnubbing. Alex Haigh has not personally addressed the issue,but word has it that phubbing sounds more crispy and thus easier to remember.
Phubbing is indeed a universal problem that can no longer be ignored. So why do people keep phubbing each other if they know it's rude? Is there anything we can do to stop it? Or maybe we should just be more kind,because sometimes there are good excuses to phub.
I think there is plenty we can do to try and stop phubbing. For starters,we can join Alex Haigh in his Stop Phubbing campaign. Remind our friends and family that phubbing is not appreciated. We can also make or download some anti—phubbing posters to spread the word in public places. And don't forget that some phubbers simply do not realize the harmful effect their behavior has on others,so be brave enough to stop them,even if you are a total stranger.
小题1:This passage is mainly talking about _______.
A.the rise of phubbing in all the mainstream media outlets
B.a new term “phubbing”and its problem
C.the campaign of keeping phubbing
D.different opinions on phubbing
小题2: The author’s attitude towards the act of phubbing can be described as ___________.
A.bearable
B.unacceptable
C.reasonable
D.understandable
小题3:What can we infer from this passage?
A.People are easier to handle when seen on screen.
B.Alex Haigh doesn’t like the term “phnubbing”
C.More and more people have become phubbers.
D.We can phub if we have proper excuses.
小题4:The write suggests we should _________.
A.stop phubbing in public places
B.not be afraid of the harmful effect
C.be brave to support a stranger phubbing
D.remind our friends of Stop Phubbing campaign

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Should students do the grading?
The Supreme Court says the practice doesn’t violate(侵犯) a student’s right to privacy, but is it right for students to grade one another?
Walter Potenza, California
The Supreme Court was absolutely correct to say it’s OK for students to grade one another’s homework, quizzes, and tests: in fact, it’s a great idea.
By grading one another’s papers and seeing the problems their classmates have, students double their exposure(暴露) to the troubles that they may meet on future exams and tests. Grading one another’s papers may be one of the best ways for students to reinforce within themselves the ways to master the most difficult parts of what they are learning.
Teachers are underappreciated and underpaid for the number of hours they have to work to be able to teach really well. Grading all their students’ papers can take hours. Some of that time and energy can be saved by spending a few minutes in class, while providing an extremely valuable learning experience.
I understand that some individuals are sensitive to their classmates seeing their work or grades. Any good teacher would be considerate of students who don’t want their classmates to grade their assignments.
Winston Smith, North Carolina
A girl moves back as her classmate announces her failing test grade and hands her the paper. The quiet classroom heats up.
With the increase in student grading over the past few years, scenes like this have become a bitter reality in schools across the nation. Teachers and schools should not advocate student grading and public announcement of grades because it provides a violation of privacy for students and causes unfair judgments and treatment by their classmates.
Since 1974, a law known as the Buckley Amendment has forbidden the release of education records in order to protect the privacy of students and their families. I strongly disagree with the Court’s ruling that this law does not include student grading.
I can think of no greater violation of privacy than the exposure of one’s personal information to a group of peers(同龄人). This can be very embarrassing. Releasing this sort of personal information should be avoided, especially by institutions that seek to provide a supportive environment during essential years of human development.
小题1:The underlined word “reinforce” has the same meaning as “_________”.
A.changeB.imagineC.strengthenD.create
小题2:Walter Potenza suggests that ______________.
A.teachers should set aside some time to grade students’ papers
B.the Supreme Court should do more research on students grading
C.teachers should guide students on how to grade homework
D.teachers should be careful not to hurt those sensitive students
小题3:By mentioning the example of a girl, Winston Smith wants to ____________.
A.show her weak points
B.criticize the student grader
C.tell us she is not a good student
D.present the negative effect of student grading
小题4:What does Winston Smith seem to agree?
A.Student grading is not related to families’ privacy.
B.The Supreme Court should change its decision.
C.The Buckley Amendment doesn’t apply to student grading.
D.Student grading is OK, but not public announcement of grades.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

“Hey, little boy, will you support me when I’m getting old?” Wang Wenshan, 35, asked his newborn baby as he picked him up at home.
The Chinese tradition of raising sons to support parents in their old age has been weakened by the rapidly growing economy and improving standard of living. As is the case with more and more developed countries, China faces an aging society. People are living longer and having fewer children. Therefore, many Chinese families are falling into a 4-2-1 family pattern: a couple raises one child and supports four elderly parents. But few realize that a problem is likely to happen ahead.
The aging of the population is a trend that now affects a growing number of countries. Not long ago, the Information Office of the State Council, China’s cabinet, issued a white paper on measures China is taking to help its elderly population. The paper said China’s population entered the aging period at the end of the 20th century and the proportion of people aged 60 and above accounted for over 10 percent of the entire population. By the end of 2005, China had nearly 144 million people over 60, accounting for 11 percent of population, according to the white paper.
An expanding aged population inevitably means that many issues must be settled, as the problem concerns every aspect of society. It puts more pressure on each family, causing disturbing economic consequences and serious social problems. It also challenges the labor force supply and the pension system.
“I used to think that it’s not an issue for me to provide for the aged,” said Wang, whose parents and parents-in-law all enjoy pensions and medical insurance. But last year Wang’s father suffered a serious illness and afterward Wang began to feel the pressure on his shoulders.
After his father recovered, Wang opened bank accounts for each parent and deposited some money into the account every month to prepare for future uncertainties. In addition, he has to save money every month to provide for his son’s future education. “I’m now breaking my back working to support my family: saving pensions for the parents, my son’s education funds, and living costs.”
Wang also bought some commercial old-age insurance for himself. “We have to take precautions before it is too late, and many of my colleagues share the same view,” he said.
小题1: Which of the following is not caused by an aging society?
A.Social problem
B.The problem of the pension system
C.More pressure on the family
D.Unemployment
小题2:From the passage, we can infer _______
A.the aging people problem is one of the concerns for the Chinese government
B.China will encourage young couples to have more than one child
C.many people have realized the problem of aging society
D.children will not support their parents in an aging society
小题3:Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word inevitably?
A.SurprisinglyB.CertainlyC.HopefullyD.Unluckily
小题4:Form the text we can see that _______
A.China is the only country to face an aging society
B.Most of the developing countries face an aging society
C.countries with a large population face an aging society
D.more and more developed countries face an aging society

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

How can you build more word-of-mouth advertising (口碑广告)? In other words, why would your customers want to talk to their friends about their experience of doing business with you?
When you perform your service or deliver your product competently (出色地),  you are just doing what the customer expects. In order to increase the number of the customers who want to share their good experience with their friends, you must make your service impressive, going beyond what is expected.   
Recently my daughter Dawn and I had lunch with my team members at the Campbell House. The food and service were truly excellent. My daughter asked for her leftovers (剩菜) to be packed. They were returned to her in aluminum foil (铝箔) shaped like a swan(天鹅). Guess what she talked about when she got home? How much more do you think it cost the Campbell House to produce that “Wow!” experience? Answer —not a cent!   
Disneyland should be an inspiration to us all in providing a “Wow!” experience. What do people talk to their friends about when they come home? “You should have seen how clean that park was! With all of the people there, it’s unbelievable! There’s not even a gum wrapper on the ground!” Walt Disney understood that cleanliness is marketing.  
小题1:According to the passage, customers would like to share their good experience with their friends if ______.
A.what they need is provided on time
B.the price of the service is low enough
C.the service is better than they expected
D.the after-sale service is good enough
小题2:How did Dawn feel the moment she saw her packed leftovers?   
A.Disappointed and angry.B.Excited and crazy.
C.Worried and unhappy. D.Surprised and pleased.
小题3:By saying “Answer — not a cent!” the author seems to believe that ______.
A.it is always possible to satisfy all of the customers
B.sometimes it is easy to provide a good experience
C.most customers are easy to do business with
D.the service should be as cheap as possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

According to a study by SallieMae, 84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards, and by the time they are seniors, they have accumulated US$4,100 in debt, on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.
Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment, and they are aggressively marketed to college students. Reportedly, a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and US$3,173 in credit card debt.
Credit cards seem to be a fact of life, not just student life. In the long term, using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score, which will come in handy when you need an important loan, for a house or car, for example. Your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates. Credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards (借记卡).Under federal law, the credit card holder is only responsible for the first US$50 in fraudulent(欺诈的)purchases in cases of theft or loss. However, debit card users are responsible for the first US$500.
SallieMae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents, but 84 percent said they needed more information. Those who didn’t get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.
While credit cards offer the easiest access to money, they make it easy to live outside your means. Less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month, and carrying a balance brings finance charges, sometimes at a very high interest rates.
SallieMae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail, which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail. But when the credit card offers flow in, be sure that you read the fine print. Offers of low or no interest rates can disappear, leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.
小题1: What does the first paragraph imply?
A.Most of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.
B.Students can only take out loans from credit cards.
C.Most of students’ loans come from credit cards.
D.Credit cards have a bad effect on college students.
小题2: The underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means “_______”.
A.bring troubleB.make mistakesC.be importantD.be useful
小题3: According to SallieMae, what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?
A.Many students’ first credit card is based on direct mail.
B.It costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.
C.Students don’t like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.
D.Banks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.
小题4:What is the theme of the third paragraph?
A.The advantages of using debit cards.
B.The similarities between credit cards and debit cards.
C.The advantages of using credit cards.
D.Credit cards are the most convenient form of payment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

In business, there’s a speed difference: It’s the difference between how important a firm’s leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.
In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.
How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.
In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking
about changes.
Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.
小题1:What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Increase the speed.    B.Reach the limit.
C.Get an advantage.D.Set a goal.
小题2:The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.spending more time and performing worse
B.spending more time and performing better
C.spending less time and performing worse
D.spending less time and performing better
小题3:What can we learn from the text?
A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
小题4:Which could be the best title for the text?
A.Improve quality? Serve better.B.Deliver value? Plough ahead.
C.Reduce time? Move faster.D.Need speed? Slow down.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Wranglers(争吵者) and Stranglers(扼杀者)
Years ago there was a group of brilliant young men at the University of Wisconsin, who seemed to have amazing creative  36  talent. They were would-be poets, novelists, and essayists. They were extraordinary in their  37   to put the English language to its best use. These promising young men  38  regularly to read and critique (评论) each other's work. And critique it they did!
These men were merciless with one another. They  39  the minutest literary expression into a hundred pieces. They were heartless, tough, even mean in their  40  .The sessions became such areas of literary criticism that the  41  of this special club called themselves the “Stranglers (扼杀者)”.
In order to  42  , the women of literary talent in the university  43  to start a club of their own, one comparable to the Stranglers. They  44  themselves the “Wranglers (争论者)”.They, too, read their  45  one another. But there was one great difference. The criticism was much softer, more  46  , more encouraging. Sometimes, there was almost no criticism at all. Every effort, even the weakest one, was  47  .
Twenty years later an alumnus (男校友;男毕业生) of the university was making an exhaustive (详尽的;彻底的)  48   of his classmates' careers when he  49   a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers. Of all the  50  young men in the Stranglers, no one had made a significant literary  51   of any kind. From the Wranglers had come six or more successful  52  , some of national renown (名望;声誉) such as Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The Yearling.
Talent between the two?Probably the same. Level of  53  ?Not much difference. But the Stranglers were strangled, while the Wranglers were determined to give each other a(an)  54  .The Stranglers  55   an atmosphere of argument and self-doubt. The Wranglers highlighted the best, not the worst.
小题1:
A.architecturalB.artisticC.literaryD.musical
小题2:
A.strengthB.abilityC.performanceD.power
小题3:
A.gatheredB.organizedC.challengedD.collected
小题4:
A.turnedB.translatedC.combinedD.divided
小题5:
A.appreciationB.criticismC.assessmentD.judgment
小题6:
A.leadersB.organizersC.membersD.arrangers
小题7:
A.participateB.practiceC.succeedD.compete
小题8:
A.determinedB.agreedC.promisedD.dreamed
小题9:
A.regardedB.calledC.thoughtD.recognized
小题10:
A.worksB.lettersC.booksD.papers
小题11:
A.fantasticB.criticalC.positiveD.serious
小题12:
A.requiredB.sparedC.madeD.encouraged
小题13:
A.experimentB.studyC.analysisD.judgment
小题14:
A.reflectedB.resolvedC.explainedD.noticed
小题15:
A.optimisticB.confidentC.brightD.honest
小题16:
A.achievementB.influenceC.contributionD.improvement
小题17:
A.engineersB.writersC.doctorsD.lawyers
小题18:
A.courageB.patienceC.educationD.skill
小题19:
A.rewardB.favorC.honorD.lift
小题20:
A.ruinedB.lightenedC.promotedD.enjoyed

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案