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6.Teachers fear traditional playground games like British bulldog and conkers are disappearing from many of England's schools,a survey suggests.
More than a quarter (29%) of the 653school staff surveyed by the Association of Teachers and Lecturers (ATL) said the chasing game,British bulldog,had been banned from their school.Some 14% said pupils were banned from playing conkers and 9% said leapfrog.Most (57%) said they felt schools were becoming increasingly risk averse (厌恶).
Around 15% of teachers,lecturers,support staff and school leaders said that fewer playground games and sports activities were played at their school than three years ago.
The key reasons for the decrease were fewer staff on hand to monitor activities,reduced funding(资金) and concerns over pupil safety.
Teachers were also questioned about changes in attitude towards risk.Some 57% of staff said there was a growing trend towards risk aversion in schools.
And of the 383staff who thought schools were more risk averse,90% said it controlled activities both in and out of school.Some 84% think it limits the school curriculum(课程),while 83% believe risk aversion puts a brake on pupils'preparation for life.
A head teacher at a primary school in Cleveland said:"All staff recognise the need to keep children safe,but not all recognise that children still need to take measured risks to develop real life skills."
"Children are allowed to explore their physical limits and learn to negotiate physical tasks at their own pace.Staff have clear guidelines and children have clear boundaries,"the teacher added.
Another high school teacher,from Wales,said:"In fact,pupils need to learn their own limitations,which they can't do if they don't meet with risks."And there continues to be fears that,should something go wrong,school trips could end in teachers or schools being charged.

56.From the first two paragraphs we learn thatD.
A.teachers express concern over pupil safety
B.schools tend to introduce new games to replace bulldog games
C.pupils become more and more unwilling to take risks
D.pupils are not encouraged to play games like bulldog and conkers
57.As for the ban of playground games,teachers feel that itD.
A.helps prepare pupils for real life
B.guarantees pupil safety at the cost of their study time
C.serves to develop the school curriculum
D.brings more harm than good to pupils in developing life skills
58.The underlined sentence implies that pupilsC.
A.don't need to take risks in life
B.are unaware of their own weaknesses
C.can learn better about themselves by taking risks
D.can never perform physical tasks well without taking risks
59.If trips are to be cancelled,the main reason would be that schoolsC.
A.lack enough money
B.have a tight schedule
C.are afraid of possible accidents
D.have fewer staff to monitor trips.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今许多英国学校取消了一些学校中的游戏活动,因为学校没有足够的人员来监督学生进行活动,无法保证他们的安全,但是一些老师觉得禁止学生游戏在培养学生的生活技能方面弊大于利.

解答 56.D   细节理解题,根据第一段Teachers fear traditional playground games like British bulldog and conkers are disappearing from many of England's schools,a survey suggests.可知前两段主要向我们介绍了学生们不被鼓励玩游戏,故选D.
57.D   细节理解题,根据第六段Some 84% think it limits the school curriculum(课程),while 83% believe risk aversion puts a brake on pupils'preparation for life.可知许多老师觉得禁止学生游戏在培养学生的生活技能方面弊大于利,故选D.
58.C  推理判断题,根据最后一段"In fact,pupils need to learn their own limitations,which they can't do if they don't meet with risks."And there continues to be fears that,should something go wrong,school trips could end in teachers or schools being charged.可知孩子们可以通过游戏探索自己的身体极限,他们可以通过冒险可以更好地了解自己,故选C.
 59.C  细节理解题,根据第四段The key reasons for the decrease were fewer staff on hand to monitor activities,reduced funding(资金) and concerns over pupil safety.可知取消旅行可能是因为学校害怕会发生事故,以及资金不足等,故选C.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

16.Human cloning is expected to be (46)beneficial (benefit) to mankind in many ways,although some people object to (47)carrying (carry) out human cloning research.Below is a list that is far from completion.
Dr.Richard Seed,one of the leading (48)supporters (support) of human cloning technology,indicates that it may someday be possible to reverse(颠倒) the aging process because of what we learn from cloning.
Scientists,who are also in (49)favor/favour of human cloning technology,believe that heart attack victims may get treated(50)appropriately (appropriate) if their healthy heart cells are cloned and then injected into the areas of the heart that have been damaged.
(51)Besides,there has been a breakthrough (52)in human stem cells.Embryonic(胚胎的) stem cells can be grown to produce organs to repair or replace damaged (53)ones/organs.By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed organs for suffering people (54)who/that will be free of rejection by their immune systems.Conditions such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,diabetes,heart failure,and other problems may (55)be cured (cure) if human cloning and its technology are not banned.

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