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    2．All areas of the world face a nurses shortage．But the shortage is most severe in developing countries．Many of their nurses move to the more developed nations for better pay，better working conditions and better chances for career development．For example，nearly 2，000 nurses left the Caribbean between 2002 and 2006．
        The Caribbean nations currently have about 1 nurse for every 1，000 people．The ratio（比例） of nurses to population is about 10 times higher in the United States and countries in the European Union（EU）．Now，more than 21，000 nurses who trained in the Caribbean are working in the United States，Canada and Britain．
        Gaetan Lafortune is an official of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（O．E．C．D） in Paris．He says the nurses shortage also affects industrialized countries．He says，"There is concern in most O．E．C．D．countries that the number of nurses is too small to meet the demand．And what is more worrying is that their concern is sort of growing．"Mr Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years．At the same time，the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow，intensifying the shortage of nurses．
        Gaetan Lafortune said，"In the U．S．，for instance，some researchers have found that there may be a shortage of close to a million nurses by 2020．"The United States is 1 of the 21 countries in the O．C．E．D．Gaetan Lafortune says in the recent years many of the countries increased their efforts to hire foreign nurses．As a result of that，O．E．C．D．countries were mainly exporting their shortage problem to countries that may have an even greater need for these nurses．
    1．What will be the main causes of the global nurses shortage in the next 10 years？C
    A．The demand for nurses will decrease．
    B．Many nurses will be too old to work．
    C．Many rich countries will hire more foreign nurses．
    D．Nurses are often looked down upon．
    E．Aging populations will increase rapidly
     A．a and b      B．b and c      C．b and e      D．c and d
    2．The underlined word"intensify"in para.3 means"A"．
    A．strengthen       B．neglect          C．reduce           D．cause
    3．We know from this text that America and the EU countriesB．
    A．refuse to offer equal pay to foreign nurses
    B．have at least one nurse out of 100 people
    C．don't like to train nurses of their own countries
    D．have more serious nursing problems than the Caribbean nations
    4．What does the text mainly tell us？D
    A．Nursing is no longer a worthwhile profession in most countries．
    B．The different attitudes towards nursing in different countries．
    C．Nurses shortage will result in serious consequences．
    D．The health care industry needs more nurses．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人口老龄化的卫生保健需求预计将增长，目前护士行业缺口大，医疗卫生行业需要更多的护士．

    解答 1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段五、六两句"Mr．Lafortune says a large number of nurses are expected to retire within the next 10 years．At the same time，the health care needs of aging populations are expected to grow，intensifying the shortage of nurses．"Mr．Lafortune 说大量的护士预计将在10年内退休．与此同时，人口老龄化的卫生保健需求预计将增长，加剧护士的短缺．故选择C项．
    2．A．推理判断题．strengthen加强，巩固；neglect疏忽，忽视；reduce减少，降低；cause引起，使遭受．"intensifying"在句中是"增强，加强"，A项更贴近，故选择A项．
    3．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中叙述可知，护士到发达国家去有更高的薪水，更好的工作条件和更好的职业发展机会，因此A项不正确；根据第二段中叙述可知，在加勒比国家中每一千人有一名护士，而在美国和欧洲那些发达国家这个比例要高于加勒比国家10倍，也就是每一百人中有一个护士，因此B项正确；C项在文中没有提到；由文中大量护士离开加勒比国家到美国或欧洲国家去，可知加勒比国家的护理问题应比美国和欧洲国家更严重，因此D项不正确．故选择B项．
    4．D．主旨大意题．通读全文可知目前护士行业缺口大，医疗卫生行业需要更多的护士．故选择D项．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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