精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Before discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly talk about how researchers   1 bodily processes, actions and behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in  2  .
Bodily processes can be directly measured by   3  of a polygraph. (测谎器)When a polygraph is skillfully used to   4  how we react bodily with what we are   5 , it is called a "lie detector". Bodily processes can also be measured  6 . This is what we do when we observe someone blushing (脸红). However, we are not always  7  of what bodily processes respond to.
Measuring action   8  behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.    9 , one measure of fear of snakes is how  10 a person will go to the snake. Another procedure is to have a person  11  how afraid he is, or how he feels, in this way, researchers have 12  the so-called "fear thermometer" to assess a person’s fear.  13  our everyday living, we do very much the same thing. Only not too   14 . We react to what a person does, what he says, 15  he says it, and how he looks. Is he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this  16  together to infer what a person is feeling.
  17 , we do not always act as we feel. Sometimes we do things that we don’t feel like doing.  18  we say we feel one way and then we act another. Actors, for example, successfully learn to "make believe" emotions, or learn to   19  them. Thus we   20  always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.
小题1:
A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use
小题2:
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the others
小题3:
A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools
小题4:
A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare
小题5:
A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying
小题6:
A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly
小题7:
A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused
小题8:
A.butB.soC.andD.or
小题9:
A.For exampleB.On one handC.As well asD.At times
小题10:
A.slowB.fastC.farD.close
小题11:
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
小题12:
A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed
小题13:
A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In
小题14:
A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually
小题15:
A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether
小题16:
A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness
小题17:
A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway
小题18:
A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anytime
小题19:
A.expressB.hideC.actD.say
小题20:
A.needn’t B.shan’tC.won’t D.Can’t

小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了如何识别人的情感。我们可以通过测谎仪测量人的肌体活动; 也可通过观察间接地测量肌体活动。测量人的行动或行为也是识别人的情感的一种方法。但有时候,我们并不总是表现得像我们感觉的那样,比如说演员,他们可以假装表现出感情了, 因此要真正的识别一个人的感受是很难的。 我们不可能通过一个人说的或做的来识别他的 感受。
小题1:根据下文,可知是测量肌体活动过程。选A
小题1:代词辨析。others与our daily lives对应。选B。
小题1:名词辨析。 C。by means of“通过……方法”,way, method不与介词by搭配。
小题1:动词辨析。D。compare … with“把……与……相比”,符合句意。
小题1:动词辨析。B。根据文章的最后一句中的what he says or what he does 得出参考答案,即把把我们说的话与我们的反应作比较。
小题1:副词辨析。B。这一段是说用测谎仪直接测验,下文是说通过观察一个人的表情也可以“间接地”测量肌体活动过程。
小题1:形容词辨析。 C。 be aware of “认识到,意识到,察觉到”,符合句意。be afraid of“害怕”;be fond of“喜欢”;be accused of“被控告”。
小题1:连词辨析。 D。D action与behavior是选择关系,即行动或举止。
小题1:介词短语辨析。A。接下来是以蛇为例说明对害怕的测量。
小题1:形容词辨析。D。根据一个人距离蛇“近的”程度来判断其害怕的程度。
小题1:动词辨析。A。 tell在此作“识别,判定”解。
小题1:动词辨析。 C。通过这种方式研究者“研制”出所谓的“恐怖体温计”。
小题1:介词辨析。D。 in our everyday living在我们的日常生活中。
小题1:副词辨析。B。在我们的日常生活中我们做了大量同样的事情,只不过我们不是太“有系统性”。Systematically“有系统地,有条理地”,符合句意。
小题1:副词辨析。C。我们对一个人做的和说的以及他如何说的,看起来怎么样做出反应。how符合行文逻辑。
小题1:名词辨析。B。我们把“观察结果”整合起来推理出一个人的感觉。
小题1:副词辨析。C。由行文逻辑关系可知下面要表达另一方面的意思,However然而,可是,符合句
小题1:副词辨析。 C。由行文句式结构判断,有时候我们做我们并不想做的事情。有时候我们说的感觉是一回事而反应出的却是另一回事。
小题1:动词辨析。B。比如演员可以把情感“隐藏”起来。
小题1:情态动词辨析。 D。最后得出结论:因此我们不可能永远通过一个人说的或者做的来识别他的感受。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

As I was driving out of the store parking lot, they crossed in front of me.My first reaction was filled with   36  at being delayed for a whole ten seconds.But I quickly became   37  when I realized that it was an elderly   38   .
The man leaned on his   39  who walked in front of him.He not only used her for   40  but it was obvious that he was blind.The two of them  _41  as one—each needing the other to  42    in this fast-changing world.
That little example of true strength   43  my whole personal perception(理解) of life that day.Suddenly I wasn’t so   44  having to work a few extra hours on Saturdays.I had my    45 ,and I was still   46  young.
That picture of those two elderly people walking with dignity(尊严) and strength   47  me the entire week.My   48  wasn’t so bad after all.I had my health and a good job.I had a wonderful,         49  wife.I started to think—not only was I   50  to have these all, but so was that wonderful old couple,who,_51  the trials and sufferings of a long life,still had the love and support of each other to   52    them through this world.
There are so many people out there just like that couple.My wife and I sometimes   53 ourselves in our old age, walking arm in arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a    54  feeling.Just remember, none of us would be here if it wasn’t for our elders.We all should spend a little extra time and patience,   55  helping our elder friends.
小题1:
A.tensionB.angerC.surpriseD.puzzle
小题2:
A.nervousB.worriedC.patientD.satisfied
小题3:
A.coupleB.driverC.policemanD.truck
小题4:
A.friendB.daughterC.wifeD.mother
小题5:
A.funB.freeC.supportD.care
小题6:
A.workedB.stoodC.thoughtD.considered
小题7:
A.warnB.pointC.remindD.function
小题8:
A.ruinB.removeC.changeD.fail
小题9:
A.sure of B.mad aboutC.excited withD.curious about
小题10:
A.courageB.freedomC.dreamD.strength
小题11:
A.similarlyB.extremelyC.naturallyD.relatively
小题12:
A.agreed withB.stayed withC.happened toD.connected with
小题13:
A.familyB.planC.lifeD.salary
小题14:
A.supportiveB.famousC.activeD.pretty
小题15:
A.luckyB.fitC.willingD.eager
小题16:
A.unlessB.despiteC.owing toD.since
小题17:
A.challengeB.valueC.carryD.arrange
小题18:
A.pictureB.shareC.compareD.teach
小题19:
A.sadB.bitterC.seriousD.warm
小题20:
A.in case ofB.regardless ofC.as a result ofD.when it comes to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

High-quality customer service is preached(宣扬) by many, but actually keeping customers happy is easier said than done.
Shoppers seldom complain to the manager or owner of retail store, but instead will alert their friends, relatives, co-workers, strangers and anyone who will listen.
Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde group and Wharton school.
“Storytelling hurts retailers and entertains consumers.” Said Paula Courtney, president of the Verde group. “The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.”
On average, every unhappy customer will complain to at least four other, and will no longer visit the specific store for every dissatisfied customer, a store will lose up to three more due to negative reviews. The resulting “snowball effect” can be disastrous to retailers.
According to the research, shoppers who purchased clothing encountered the most problems. Ranked second and third were grocery and electronics customers.
The most common complaints include filled parking lots, cluttered(塞满了的) shelves, overloaded racks, out-of-stock items, long check-out lines, and rude salespeople.
During peak shopping hours, some retailers solved the parking problems by getting moonlighting local police to work as parking attendants. Some hired flag wavers to direct customers to empty peaking spaces. This guidance got rid of the need for customers to circle the parking lot endlessly, and avoided confrontation between those eyeing the same parking space.
Retailers can relieve the headaches by redesigning store layouts, pre-stocking sales items, hiring speedy and experienced cashiers, and having sales representatives on hand to answer questions. Most importantly, salespeople should be diplomatic and polite with angry customers.
“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t so friendly.” Said professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”
Customers can also improve future shopping experiences by filing complaints to the retailer, instead of complaining to the rest of the world. Retailers are hard-pressed to improve when they have no idea what is wrong.
小题1:Why are store managers often the last to hear complaints?
A.Few customers believe the service will be improved.
B.Customers would rather relate their unhappy experiences to people around them.
C.Customers have no easy access to store managers.
D.Most customers won’t bother to complain even if they have had unhappy experiences.
小题2:Shop owners often hire moonlighting police as parking attendants so that shoppers         .
A.can find their cars easily after shoppingB.won’t have trouble parking their cars
C.can stay longer browsing in the storeD.won’t have any worries about security
小题3:What contributes most to smoothing over issues with customers?
A.Design of the store layout.B.Hiring of efficient employees.
C.Manners of the salespeople.D.Huge supply of goods for sale.
小题4:To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to        .
A.voice their dissatisfaction to store managers directly
B.shop around and make comparisons between stores
C.settle their disputes with stores in a diplomatic way
D.put pressure on stores to improve their service

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

To whom it may concern,
This letter describes the worst travel experience I have ever had.The problems we had were the result of poor management and thoughtless employees.Your airline should be ashamed of treating its  customers so poorly.
On January 5, we arrived in Denver from Houston and checked in for our next flight.It wasn’t long before the agent announced that our flight would be delayed because of a mechanical problem. The equipment was in Aspen, and they expected it to be repaired soon.
Soon shortly turned to much later, and during the delay, weather temporarily closed the Aspen airport.The weather cleared in Aspen and the plane took off very late for Denver.While it was in the air, the agent announced that the plane would be used for the next flight and that our flight was being cancelled.
This cancellation struck me as being unfair.There was a mad scramble (争先恐后) as the 50 or so passengers scheduled for our flight fought for seats on later flights.When the dust settled, we were wait-listed on the 9’-00 flight the next morning.We had to spend the night in the airport.
Coming home was no better.Because of a mechanical problem, it looked like we would miss our connection in Denver.The agent assured us they would hold the Newark flight for us.Needless to say, the flight to Houston taxied out as we pulled into the gate.Arrangements were made for us to take the next flight, so we sat in the airport for 5 hours.When we finally arrived in Houston, our skis were missing.As of this writing, the skis have not been found.
Nothing you can do will make us feel better about our flights.If you are a responsible business, however, you will do what you can to see that passengers in the future are treated better.
With great displeasure,
Phyllis Dooley
小题1:When Phyllis wrote her letter, she felt ______.
A.tiredB.fooledC.annoyedD.ashamed
小题2:What was Phyllis’ destination when she left home on January 5?
A.Denver.B.Houston.C.Aspen.D.Not mentioned
小题3:What happened to Phyllis on her day coming home?
A.She took a taxi to Houston airport.
B.Her flight to Houston was cancelled.
C.Her flight was delayed for five hours.
D.She missed her connection in Denver.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

 With the popularity of Harry Potter novels, the number of children applying to boarding schools has risen, many of them hoping to find their own version of Hogwarts. However, others have interpreted this trend as a reaction to longer working hours and the break up of more marriages. The boarding schools of fiction are presented as one long midnight feast with pillow fights making firm friendships. However, some people say the reality is children having more homesickness and a lack of individual attention. Modern boarding schools have done much to get rid of the image of the mass dormitories with 40 or more beds in one room, some going as far as providing private rooms with bathrooms. Similarly, they make great announcements for their academic advantage, particularly in light of the increase in exams, homework and university entrance requirements facing children wishing to succeed in the modern world.
Alongside these more conventional schools, two types of boarding schools have also become more popular recently. Sports academies and stage schools seek to cater for children with particular interests and talents, while so-called troubled-teens have been able to turn to a range of religious or wilderness schools to solve their problematic behavior.
Boarding schools allow children a safe space in which to accomplish greater control and independence over their daily lives. Teachers and staff can look after and support but they are unlikely to be over-protective. This can be a great preparation for university or for working away from home in later life as it provides an intermediate step between childhood and full independence.
However, Parents are a child’s most natural support and best role models to learn from. If they are separated from them for long periods of time, this may damage their relationship and leave the child feeling anxious or alone. Schools are unlikely to be able to copy the detailed knowledge of each individual child that a parent has and therefore cannot be as effective in supporting the child.
To sum up, boarding schools have both their advantages and disadvantages, so it is up to you to decide whether to send your children to boarding schools or not.
小题1:. What do we know from the passage?
A.More and more children go and visit Hogwarts on their own.
B.Pillow fights in boarding schools make firm friendships in reality.
C.More children want to go to boarding schools because of Harry Potter novels.
D.There aren’t special schools for the particularly talented children.
小题2: What kind of schools may be the most suitable for the so-called troubled-teens?
A.sports academiesB.Wilderness schools
C.Conventional schoolsD.Stage schools
小题3:We learn from Paragraph 4 that __________.
A.teachers of boarding schools are the best examples for children to learn from
B.children can be more independent if they are separated from their parents
C.parents know their children better than teachers of boarding schools
D.schools are much more effective than parents in supporting children
小题4: What is the author’s opinion of boarding schools?
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Critical

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there’s no way to tell them. If an earthquake happens, it may 11.____ many deaths and injuries and great damage. Decide how and where your family will get together if 12.____ . Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can 13.____ after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the 14.____ places in each room: under the 15.____ tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, 16.____ a flashlight, a radio medicines and clothing.
During the earthquake, you should 17.____ a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your 18._ ___ and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things to 19.____ yourself from falling glass and ruins. If you are 20.____, you must immediately lie under any strong furniture. If outdoors, move to an open area away form tress, buildings, walls and power poles. If you are in a narrow valley, move to the center of it and look up for falling 21.____. If you are in a car, move to the side of the road and stop the car. Do not stop near buildings, power lines or on or under bridges. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Do not move a badly 22.____ person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake. Do not use the telephone 23.____ unless there is a serious injury or fire. Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports. Be prepared for aftershocks. If you want to 24.____ your home, post a message inside your home 25.____ family members where you can be found.
小题1:
A.affectB.developC.causeD.bury
小题2:
A.recoverB.separatedC.lostD.divided
小题3:
A.callB.recognizeC.goD.help
小题4:
A.looseB.safeC.dangerousD.wide
小题5:
A.oldB.newC.strongD.weak
小题6:
A.ignoringB.holdingC.includingD.carrying
小题7:
A.makeB.protectC.useD.keep
小题8:
A.handB.headC.legD.back
小题9:
A.letB.preventC.stopD.protect
小题10:
A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.awayD.out
小题11:
A.bricksB.flowersC.stonesD.walls
小题12:
A.woundedB.injuredC.harmedD.hurt
小题13:
A.slowlyB.extremelyC.actuallyD.immediately
小题14:
A.reachB.leaveC.takeD.pack
小题15:
A.tellingB.speakingC.sayingD.talking

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what’ s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can’ t do both -- and they don’ t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.
During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.
Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.
There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls’ mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond the brain bias of their children. Since a girl’ s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.
小题1:While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they       
A.are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends
B.can both talk and watch the screen at the same time
C.think they can have a good time and develop relationships
D.have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands
小题2: After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .
A.experience the happy time againB.keep a close tie with her
C.recommend her a new scenic spotD.remind her of something forgotten
小题3:What does the author want to tell us most?
A.Women’ s brains are better organized for language and communication
B.Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.
C.Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.
D.Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Women Are Socially Trained to Talk
B.Talking Maintains Relationships
C.Women Love to Talk
D.Men Talk Differently from Women.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

While getting ready for school today, my 16-year-old daughter came into my room to give me a big hug and kiss. I asked her, “What do you want?” She said, “36 Mum, you always tell us to have a good day 37  we leave the house, but I was 38 about who tells you to have a good day and lets you know how much you are 39.”
I am so 40 by the capacity of love and understanding that 41 my children. My 15-year-old son asked me last night if there was a(n) 42 for him to get a summer job this year in order to help us to pay our bills. 43, in our area, he must be 16.
44 of my children depend on me so much because I am a 45 parent, but just when I pay the 46 that I will not be able to provide for them, they come up with ways to 47. I completely understand that I will 48 have to find a way to pay the bills as I do not want my children to take up anything. But for now the 49 that they have stepped up and 50 to help without anyone asking touches me.
When my daughter was two, I remember rushing to get to 51, getting to the front door and asking her to 52 and come. Then she appeared at the door with a bag that she was holding open. I said, “We don’t have 53 for this.” She stopped me and said, “Fill it with love, Mum.” I 54 to my knees and hugged her and then kissed her. From then55 she would bring the bag and I would bring the love to the door before we left for school and work.
小题1:
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
小题2:
A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.since
小题3:
A.complainingB.thinkingC.talkingD.quarreling
小题4:
A.hatedB.punishedC.changedD.loved
小题5:
A.interestedB.surprisedC.touchedD.worried
小题6:
A.comes fromB.goes toC.agrees withD.cares for
小题7:
A.taskB.tipC.itemD.way
小题8:
A.HappilyB.UnfortunatelyC.LuckilyD.Generally
小题9:
A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
小题10:
A.singleB.strongC.richD.noble
小题11:
A.salaryB.giftsC.booksD.bills
小题12:
A.stay upB.get upC.help outD.break down
小题13:
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.yet
小题14:
A.factB.reasonC.excuseD.phenomenon
小题15:
A.beggedB.managedC.pretendedD.offered
小题16:
A.churchB.shopC.workD.hospital
小题17:
A.wake upB.hurry upC.turn upD.look up
小题18:
A.timeB.roomC.spaceD.chance
小题19:
A.droppedB.lostC.fellD.missed
小题20:
A.toB.onC.awayD.by

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

People playing computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive skills didn’t get any smarter.

Researchers recruited(招募) participants from views of the BBC’s science show Bang Goes the Theory.More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week.
小题1:What’s the purpose of online brain games according to the designers?
A.To take part in the study.
B.To draw public attention to computer.
C.To provide free service to teenagers.
D.To improve players’ IQ.
小题2:How many people were inveolved in the study made by the researchers?
A.About 60.B.Only 2700.C.8600 or so.D.Around 11,300.
小题3:.What’s the result of the study about online games?
A.Those who didn’t play online games felt disappointed.
B.Those who played online games proved smarter.
C.Online games don’t improve the players’ skills at all.
D.Online games will be more popular than before.
小题4:The best title for the passage may probably be         .
A.Don’t Play Games Any MoreB.New Study of IQ
C.Brain Games Don’t Raise IQD.Brain Games and Super Mario

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案