【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】Although the naughty boy broke the vase on purpose, he was lucky to escape _____ (punish).
【2】Under the _____ (guide) of the teacher, he makes great progress.
【3】Mary was _____ (amaze) that Darcy had chosen her as his partner at the party.
【4】_____ (judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.
【5】There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will _____ (reward).
【6】____ (devote) to science, he took no notice of his kids.
【7】It is reported that Armstrong is the first man _____ (step) on the moon.
【8】For eight years she _____ (fight) against cancer, but in the end she was taken away by the illness.
【9】Of the three columns about health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment _____ (remove).
【10】He realized his mistakes only then. (改为倒装句)
【答案】
【1】punishment/ being punished
【2】guidance
【3】amazed
【4】Judging
【5】be rewarded
【6】Devoted
【7】to step
【8】had fought
【9】(should) be removed
【10】Only then did he realize his mistake.
【解析】
【1】考查名词。句意：尽管这个淘气的男孩故意打碎了花瓶，但是他很幸运地躲开了惩罚。此处应填名词作为escape的宾语；也可以考虑短语escape doing 逃避做某事，主语he和punish之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填punishment/ being punished。
【2】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，他取得了巨大进步。此处应填名词作为under的宾语，under the guidance of sb在某人的指导下，故填guidance。
【3】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，Darcy在派对上选了她作舞伴。此处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语Mary，故用v-ed形式形容词，故填amazed。
【4】考查非谓语动词。句意：从媒体报道判断，结果还不清楚。此处应填非谓语动词作状语，judging from(从…判断)通常作为介词，故填Judging。
【5】考查被动语态。句意：通知说：任何还回戒指的人都会得到回报。主语anyone和reward之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又will之后用动词原形，故填be rewarded。
【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于科学，他没有关注自己的孩子。此处应填非谓语动词，devote和he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故填Devoted。
【7】考查不定式。句意：据报道，阿姆斯朗是第一个踏上月球的人。此处考查“序数词 + 名词 + 不定式”的结构，其中不定式是名词的后置定语，the first man to step on the moon第一个踏上月球的人，故填to step。
【8】考查时态。句意：她和癌症斗争了8年，最终还是被病魔带走了生命。此处是句子谓语动词，“斗争”发生在“被病魔带走生命”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填had fought。
【9】考查虚拟语气。句意：三个关于健康、娱乐和文化的专栏，我的建议是娱乐专栏应该被取消。此处考查suggestion之后的表语从句用虚拟语气，即suggestion is that sb/sth (should)do建议是某人/某事应该…，又column和remove之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填(should) be removed。
【10】考查部分倒装。句意：只有那时，他才意识到他的错误。此处考查“only + 状语”置于句首的部分倒装，句子是一般过去时，应在主语之前加did，将原来的谓语动词写成原形，故本句改写为：Only then did he realize his mistake.
第10小题考查部分倒装
当only + 状语 谓语句首时，句子要部分倒装，其结构是：only + 状语 + 情态动词/助动词/be + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他，例如：
Only in this way can you keep fit.只有通过这种方式你才能保持健康。
Only after I left home did I realize the importance of my family.只有在我离开家后，我才意识到家人的重要性。
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