练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    20．请修改下面短文． 文中共有10处语言错误．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
               2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
               3．请按要求将答案填入答题卡．
    Dear Tom，
    Thank you for write to me．In your e-mail，you asked me how my life was in the senior school．
    Well，my life here is really amazed，and it makes me feel excited and a little stressed．Talking of senior English learning，I have learned about some interesting and meaningful topic．From Anne's Diary，I have learned about her family hid away for over two years in order to be caught by the German Nazis during World War  II．Beside，I have learned about the development of English．In a fact，the English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries．In addition，what impresses me most is the Tangshan earthquake，it almost destroyed the whole city．It were people，including workers，doctors that came to rescue those who were trapping under the ruins．
    Well，I will tell you more next time if you are interested．
    Yours，
    Li Hua．

    分析 本文介绍了作者的高中生活．
    我的生活兴奋又有一点压力，在英语学习里，我了解到了一些有趣又有意义的话题，从《安妮日记》我知道了她们一家人为了躲避纳粹藏了两年多；我还了解了英语的发展；唐山大地震给我留下深刻的印象．

    解答 Thank you for write to me．In your e-mail，you asked me how my life was in the senior school．
    Well，my life here is really amazed，and it makes me feel excited and a little stressed．Talking of senior English learning，I have learned about some interesting and meaningful topic．From Anne's Diary，I have learned about her family hid away for over two years in order∧to be caught by the German Nazis during World War  II．Beside，I have learned about the development of English．In a fact，the English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centuries．In addition，what impresses me most is the Tangshan earthquake，it almost destroyed the whole city．It were people，including workers，doctors that came to rescue those who were trapping under the ruins．
    Well，I will tell you more next time if you are interested．
    解析：
    1．Write--writing．考查非谓语动词．介词 for 用动名词writing做宾语．          
    2．Amazed--amazing．考查形容词辨析．做表语，修饰主语 my life here 用 amazing，表示"令人吃惊的"．
    3．Topic--topics．考查名词复数．some修饰可数名词的复数topics． 
    4．about--that或去掉about．考查句式．learn是及物动词，所以连接宾语从句时，要去掉about，或者改为that．
    5．order和to之间加not．考查句义一致．本句表示"为了不被纳粹捉住"，所以order和to之间加not．  
    6．Beside--besides．考查词形相似词．本句表示"此外我也了解了英语的发展"，所以用besides表示"此外"，Beside表示"在…的旁边"．
    7．去掉fact前面的a．考查冠词．固定短语In fact  表示"实际上"．
    8．it--which．考查定语从句．引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词the Tangshan earthquake，做从句的主语，用which．  
    9．were--was．考查强调句式．强调主语people，including workers，doctors，用于一般过去时态，用it was…that．强调句式里不用are，were．     
    10．trapping--trapped．考查被动语态．谓语动词trap和主语 who 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped．

    点评 考查短文改错．
    ．强调句的结构是：It+be+强调部分+that （who）+主谓句．强调句的连词只有两个，that和who．当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that．
    原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening．
    强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening．
    强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening．
    强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab．（注意不用when）
    强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening．

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．In Mountain View，California，there's a new pizza shop-Zume Pizza．It has robots and algorithms（计算程序） running the shop．Their job is to solve a familiar problem：it's football night and you order a ham and mushroom pizza for you and your friends．It arrives later than you'd hoped and it's cold．
    Zume co-founder Julia Collins says，"Pizza is not meant to sit in a cardboard box．The best pizza comes right out of the oven．"
    In reality，people tend to order pizzas instead of eating them in a restaurant．Most pizzas are delivered in a cardboard box and are not hot when they arrive，so they don't taste that good．Zume's solution is a delivery truck which is equipped with 56mini-ovens．
    Here's how it works．A customer places an order on the app．Inside the Zume factory，a team of mostly robots puts the 14-inch pizza into its own oven．Whether the truck has five pizzas or 56，it needs just one human worker-to drive and deliver them to your doorstep．
    "She doesn't have to think about when to turn the ovens on or off，"Collins says．"She doesn't have to think about what route to take or whom to go to first．All of that is controlled by our algorithm．"Four minutes before the truck is scheduled to arrive at a doorstep，the algorithm starts the oven（or ovens） to finish cooking that order．Each pizza is then put into a special pizza box，which is not made of cardboard．The driver then parks，cuts the pizza with a special knife and delivers it hot．
    When you call a pizza store and are told"It'll take an hour，"you hang up and it doesn't get your business．Because Zume is run mostly by robots，it doesn't have that problem．This week，Zume is beginning to use trucks to deliver to real customers in Mountain View．

    32．Which pizza tastes best，according to the text？B
    A．One that is made by a factory．
    B．One that is right out of the oven．
    C．One that is delivered to your home．
    D．One that is packed in a cardboard box．
    33．How does a customer order a pizza from Zume？B
    A．By making a call．
    B．By using an app．
    C．By contacting some robots．
    D．By stopping a delivery truck．
    34．What does the underlined word，"it"，in the last paragraph refer to？A
    A．Zume Pizza．B．The truck．C．The robot．D．The pizza factory．
    35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？D
    A．The Most Popular Pizza Shop
    B．An Advanced Delivery System
    C．How to Make Pizza More Delicious
    D．Robots Guarantee Better Pizza．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    11．If life is a beach，then a village in Ireland has come back from the dead after the sand returned 33years later due to a freak tide．
    Dooagh beach on Achill Island in the west of Ireland，was washed away in 1984after storms hit the area，leaving a rocky foreshore．The tourists left，causing the hotels and guesthouses as well as the cafes to close down．But in April this year，the sand returned over a ten-day period caused by an unusually high tide that deposited hundreds of thousands of tons of sand along the 300m beach，bringing the beautiful beach back to its former glory．
    Emmet Callaghan from Achill Island Tourist Office told the journalist that the people of the island were excited at the beach's reappearing．"It's so nice for the villagers to have their beach back．It is an incredible example of the force and power of nature and how the coast can change in a matter of days．Yesterday we had traffic block here in the village with cars and people coming from all over Ireland and the UK to see our new beach，"he said．"The people here have always spoken about their days on the beach and how they enjoyed it as children．To have it back with their kids is unbelievable．Now locals are hoping that the beach is given the blue flag status．We already have five blue flag beaches and hopefully，if we keep our beach here，we'll have a sixth．"
    Dr Ivan Haigh from the University of Southampton said there were two explanations as to why the beach has reformed．"It could be a change in sediment （沉积物） supply，from further up or down the coast which has brought a fresh amount of sediment to the beach，"he said．"It could also be due to a change in environmental conditions，either a change in the wave climate or a series of tides that have provided the ideal conditions for this beach to reform．"
    The tourism office and locals hope the new beach will stay，at least for the summer of this year．

    58．What can we infer from the article？D
    A．Dooagh beach was washed away by storms in 1980s．
    B．People worldwide showed great interest in the beach．
    C．Blue flag beaches are beneficial to children in the village．
    D．The locals had wonderful memories about Dooagh beach．
    59．The people on Achill Island hope the new Dooagh beach will stay becauseC．
    A．its reforming shows the force and power of nature
    B．they will have more beaches to enjoy with families
    C．they hope it can help promote the village's economy
    D．it will make the summer of the village amazing
    60．What might be the reason for the beach's reforming？B
    A．The wave climate keeps changing．
    B．A series of tides provide the proper conditions．
    C．Environmental conditions are getting better．
    D．A fresh amount of sediment exists in the sea．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    8．rely  benefit  energy  creature  arrange  persuade  occupy
     
    1．Our information comes from areliablesource．So you can trust it．
    2．Too many activitiesoccupiedhis time so he seldom had time to relax himself．
    3．In the underwater world，children can touch crabs and other smallercreatures．
    4．Cooperation between the two countries will bring morebenefit（s） to the people．
    5．Johnson will arrive at the airport at 3：00 p．m．I'll make a（n）arrangement for him to be picked up．
    6．My friend was ill but she refused to go to the hospital．I had topersuade her to see the doctor．
    7．Tom is a（n）energetic man．He prefers physical activities and he often goes water skiing and diving．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    15．A sandstorm is exactly．（1）whatit sounds like； a very strong wind storm that（2）carries （carry） clouds of sand or dust and greatly reduces visibility（能见度）．They are also known（3）as dust storms．
    Sandstorms can affect travel，and sometimes destroy entire roads and flat regions（4）completely（complete），such as parts of the western United Sates．They can（5）be seen（see） as solid walls of sand that are up to 1，524 meters high．
    Sandstorms can cause coughs（6）and the sand and dust have also been known to be capable of carrying infectious （传染性的）diseases．
    （7）Destruction （destruct）of forests can cause a sandstorm problem．Excessive（过多的） use of water resources can also cause sandstorms．In order to protect（8）themselves （they）from sandstorms，some people wear protective glasses．Special equipment can be installed （安装） in some cars（9）to prevent（prevent）sand from getting into the engines．However，（10）the best （good） way to protect ourselves from being hit by sandstorms is looking after our environment．Protecting the environment starts with ourselves．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

    5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
    What is the most valuable thing in the world？Although the answer many vary from person to person，but as for me，reading books is most valuable than anything else．As old saying goes，"To open a book is always helpful．"
    First，books are our teachers．They introduce different kind of knowledge to us，include science and literature．Books are our friends either．With the valuable experience in them，books often helps us out when we meet difficulties．By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience，books lead us down the road to succeed．Therefore，to read more books is the best policy for we young students．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：书面表达

    12．假设你是李华．你的笔友Jack今年暑假要来中国旅游，他听到了一些对中国的负面宣传，对中国之行感到担心．请你给他发一封邮件，帮助他了解真实的中国社会．
    要点如下：
    1．对他的担心表示理解；
    2．介绍中国人民的优点；（善良、随和、乐于交朋友）
    3．欢迎来到中国亲身体验．（亲身体验：experience by yourselves）
    注意：
    1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
    2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
    Dear Jack，
    Dear Jack，
    Glad to hear that you are coming to China in the coming summer vocation．It's understandable that one may feel worried before going to a totally strange country．But I'm sure you'll have a pleasant time while traveling in China．（对他的担心表示理解）
    Like any other large countries，it's unavoidable that China may have some negative sides．But honestly speaking，most Chinese are friendly，hospitable and warm-hearted．Anyone will be willing to lend a hand whenever we find someone in trouble，especially to foreigners．【高分句型一】As a result，most foreigners who come to China think highly of China's hospitability，civilization and harmony．【高分句型二】In fact，China has become one of the most attractive countries for tourists in recent years．（介绍中国人民的优点）
    Seeing is believing．You won't have a better understanding of China unless you're here．I'm looking forward to your coming．（欢迎来到中国亲身体验）
    Best wishes!
    Yours，
    Li Hua．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    9．Itzhak Perlman，a famous violinist，came on stage to give a concert．He was stricken with polio（小儿麻痹症）as a child，so getting on stage is no small（56 ）achievement（achieve）．
    The audience sat quietly while he made his way across the stage（57）to/towards/towardhis chair and began his play．But this time，（58）somethingwent wrong．Just as he finished the first part，one of the strings on his violin （59）broke（break）．We thought that he would have to stop the concert．But he didn't．（60）Instead/Actually，he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again．
    （61）Powerful（power） and pure，his performance attracted all the attention．
    Of course，anyone believes（62）itimpossible to play a harmonious work with just three strings．I know that，and you know that，but that night Itzhak Perlman refused（63 ）to know （know） that．
    When he finished，people rose and cheered．
    （64）Smiling（smile），he wiped the sweat and said，"You know，sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can still make with （65）whatyou have left．"

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    10．Family structure is the core of any culture．A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture．As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture．The family provides the model for all other relationships in society．Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture．Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference．
    The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
    Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
    The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual　desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
    Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
    Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
    Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
    （Adapted from R．L．Oxford  R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）

    OutlineSupporting details
    （71）Introduction to family structureFamily structure is of great （72）importance/significance in different cultures．
    Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting．
    'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originate from family structures．
    Examples of
    Asian families    		Traditional Asians （75）center/centre their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blame for any wrongdoings．
    In China，parents'sacrifices will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders．
    In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done．
    In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraid to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult．
    Examples of families in the USA Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/Howeverpersonal achievement is considered more important．
    ConclusionFamily structures and values （80）vary/differ    in different cultures．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案