Question

11．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）．
（1）Our character，basically，is a mixture of our habits．"Sow a thought，reap an action； sow an action，reap a habit；________，reap a character； sow a character，reap a destiny （命运），"the maxim goes．
  （2）Habits are powerful factors in our lives．Because they are  often unconscious patterns，they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness．
  （3）As Horace Mann，the great educator，once said，"Habits are like a cable．We weave a rope of it everyday and soon it cannot be broken．"I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression．I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But we also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a tremendous effort．
  （4）Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth．But to get there，those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth．More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off，in the first few miles of travel，than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles．
 （5）Habits，too，have tremendous gravity pull-more than most people realize or would admit．Breaking deeply developed habitual tendencies such as procrastination（拖延），impatience，criticalness，or selfishness that go against basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives．"Lift off"takes a tremendous effort，but once we break out of the gravity pull，our freedom takes on a whole new situation．
　（6）Like any natural force，gravity pull can work with us or against us．The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go．But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together，that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order．It is a powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives．
76．What is the best title of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits
77．Please complete the blank in the para.1 （no more than 3 words）
Sow a habit
78．Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives？（no more than 15 words）
Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness
79．What does the writer mean by refering to gravity pull？（no more than 13 words）
Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us
80．What does the underlined"it"in line3 para3 refer to？（no more than 3 words）
forming a habit/growing a habit．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了我们的性格基本上由习惯组成．要想有一个好的性格，必须养成好的习惯．

解答 76．Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits
77．Sow a habit
78．Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness
79．Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us
80．forming a habit/growing a habit
76  Habits make/shape you/us．/Excellence comes from good habits 标题归纳题．本文主要讨论了习惯决定人的性格这一观点．要想有一个好的性格，必须养成好的习惯．
77  Sow a habit  细节理解题．根据文章第一段Sow a thought，reap an action； sow an action，reap a habit可知种植思想，收获行为，种植行为，收获习惯，下一句应该是种植习惯，收获性格．
78  Habits can constantly affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness推理判断题．根据第二段Because they are consistent，often unconscious patterns； they constantly，daily express our character and produce effectiveness or ineffectiveness可知作者用说理的方法证明习惯对我们的生活有很强大的影响，它持续不断地影响着我们的性格，并产生有效或无效的结果；故选A．
79  Habits are like gravity，which can work with us or against us  细节理解题．根据最后一段It is powerful force，and if we use it effectively，we can create cohesiveness（凝聚力）to establish effectiveness in our lives可知作者提到地球的引力就是想阐明习惯有时对我们有积极的影响，有时其影响是消极的
80  forming a habit/growing a habit  猜测词义题．根据文章第三段I know habits can be learned and unlearned．But we also know it isn't a quick fix．It involves a process and a tremendous effort．可知习惯不是立刻养成的，需要过程和极大的努力．

点评 做阅读表达题时，理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意，并能运用简洁的语言表达．回答要有针对性观点要明确．不要摘抄文章原句．