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    【题目】翻译句子。
    （1）任何人考试作弊都逃避不了惩罚。
    （2）他们就如何保护文化遗迹展开了激烈的辩论，对此老师给予了高度评价。
    （3）我们的老板生病了，所以我代替他主管公司的日常工作。
    （4）他们为班级做了这么多事情，应该受到表扬。(deserve)
    （5）博物馆里由黄金和珠宝装饰的稀世珍宝很受参观者的喜爱。

    【答案】
    （1）

    Anyone who cheat in the exam can't escape being punished.


    （2）

    They debated heatedly about how to protect cultural relics, which was thought highly of by their teacher.


    （3）

    78. Our boss is ill so I take his place (replace him)to take(be in) charge of the daily work of the company.


    （4）

    They have done a lot of things for the class and deserve praise. (to be praised)


    （5）

    In the museum, rare treasures decorated with gold and jewels are popular with visitors.


    【解析】（1）本题考查从句：who引导的定语从句，anyone作先行词；考查短语: escape from doing 无法避免做某事，escape( from) being done逃避不了被…
    （2）本题考查句型: about后接宾语：特殊疑问词+to do可以作宾语；which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子。考查短语：高度评价think highly of ；debate about sth 讨论某事；被高度评价: be thought highly of。
    （3）本题考查词、短语：所以: so(连词后接句子)，接替某人做某事: take one's place to do sth. / replace sb. to do sth.;管理某物: take charge of sth. /be in charge of sth.
    （4）本题考查短语：许多a lot of；值得某物deserve sth. ；值得被deserve to be done.考查的时态：现在完成时。
    （5）本题考查短语：be popular with受……的喜爱/欢迎；过去分词作非谓语：系表结构be decorated with作定语时要把be去掉。

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