Definition | ◆It means that the person is (71)habitually disorganized in life and business over a long period.(72)Short of organization,one is likely to have the problem. |
Recognizing the problem | ◆One example is that an addict is(73)unable to organize the collection. ◆The existence of chronic disorganization is partly (74)affected/caused by one's personal attitude. ◆One doesn't (75)realize the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has bad effects on the relationships with friends and family members. |
The findings of the study | ◆All subjects in the study(76)suffer from the problem of poor decision-making,which is linked with chronic disorganization.Further research are still in(77)progress. |
Warning(78)signs | ◆People losing someone significant,going through a divorce or changes in one's life and career have a (79)tendency to ignore organization and order. |
Good news | ◆In(80)wrestling with chronic disorganization,every person has the power to change,at least one single day at a time. |
分析 本文主要讲述慢性失序症的定义和症状以及研究的新成果.
解答 71.habitually 72.Short 73.unable 74.affected/caused 75.realize 76.suffer 77.progress 78.signs 79.tendency 80.wrestling
71.habitually 由第一段第一句"Chronic disorganization(慢性失序症) occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period,"可知空格处应填习惯的副词,即 habitually.故正确答案为 habitually.
72.Short 根据第一段最后一句"It's the continued lack of organization in one's life."可知 ______ of organization 意为"缺乏组织性",并且在句中作伴随状语.short of 可意为"短缺,缺乏",所以空格处填 Short.lack 作名词,词组 lack of 意为"短缺,缺乏",所以空格处也可填 Lack.所以正确答案为 Short/Lack.
73.unable 由第二段第一句"Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control."可以推知一个患者不能够 organize the collection.be unable to do 是固定搭配,意为"不能够…".故正确答案为 unable.
74.affected/caused 由第三段第一句"One's personal attitude can often be a big part of why the chronic disorganization exists."可知慢性失序症存在很大一部分原因可能是一个人的态度,可以推知慢性失序症的存在受一个人态度的影响(affected)或者由一个人态度造成(caused).故正确答案为 affected 或者 caused.
75.realize 由第四段第一句"One first receives true awareness of the disorder of chronic disorganization when it starts to negatively affect relationships with friends and family members."可知一个人不会意识到(realize)慢性失序症直到它对自己和朋友以及家人的关系产生不好的影响时,realize 和 receive true awareness of 对应.故正确答案为 realize.
76.suffer 由第五段第二句"The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions."可知所有的学科都有决策方面的问题,suffer from 是固定搭配,意为"苦于;遭受",符合文意.故正确答案为 suffer.
77.progress 由第五段最后一句"Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and chronic disorganization."可知研究还在持续,ongoing 意为"不间断的,进行的;前进的",可以替换为 in progress,意为"正在进行;在发展中".故正确答案为 progress.
78.signs 第六段阐述 Chronic disorganization 的表征,可以推测出小标题是警示迹象(signs).故正确答案为 signs.
79.tendency由第六段第三句"Someone who experienced changes in life and in his career is likely to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside."可知经历生活和事业巨变的人很可能开始忽视组织和秩序,fall by the wayside 意为"半途而废".have a tendency to 意为"有做…的趋势",符合文意.故正确答案为 tendency.
80.wrestling由最后一段第二、三句"That's an old saying that's true about one's struggles with chronic disorganization.Every person has the power to change within himself."可知在和慢性失序症作斗争的过程中,每个人都有能力去改变.wrestle with 意为"全力对付;努力克服",更符合文意,且 in 是介词,后面应接动名词.故正确答案为 wrestling.
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
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