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    　　Scientists have found that regular but moderate consumption of alcohol by the middle-aged can protect against some of Britain’s biggest killers, including heart disease, stroke(中风)．

    　　The effect of up to two drinks a day for women and three for men is so marked that some researchers believe that middle-aged people should treat alcohol like a dietary supplement(补充)．

    　　“The results show that alcohol can be good for your health provided that you adopt a careful drinking style,”said Professor Morten Cronbaek from the Centre for Alcohol Research in Denmark．

    　　“Age-related diseases like thrombosis(血栓)take a long time to develop but alcohol seems able to delay it by years．”

    　　In his study, Cronbaek mentioned 57, 000 Danes, aged 55～65, to find links between their drinking habits and death rates．He found that people who drank little often had a significant reduction in mortality(死亡率)．

    　　The study is still following the Danes but early sighs are that such drinkers will live up to several years longer than heavy drinkers or teetotallers(绝对戒酒者)．

    　　Alcohol also reduced blood’s tendency to form clots, a crucial factor in strokes and heart attacks．However, both benefits disappeared in heavy or binge drinkers．

    　　Older research had suggested that it is only red wine that has health benefits, but the new studies indicate that the effect can be seen with any alcohol．One, led by Professor Eric Rimm of Harvard medical school, shows that for middle-aged men up to two drinks a day could have the risk of heart attack-and that whisky and beer are just as effective as wine．

    (1)

    The underlined word“such drinkers”refers to people who ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    never drink

    B．

    are addicted to alcohol

    C．

    drink a little

    D．

    drink soft drink like juice

    (2)

    Which kind of drink is good for health ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    red wine

    B．

    whisky

    C．

    beer

    D．

    any alcohol

    (3)

    Which of the following is NOT the positive effect of taking proper amount of alcohol?

    [　　]

    A．

    Reducing the forming of clots

    B．

    Delaying the coming of thrombosis

    C．

    Protecting people from getting serious diseases

    D．

    Making women become more beautiful

    (4)

    What’s the main idea of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Alcohol is safe．

    B．

    The relation between drinking habits and death rate．

    C．

    Proper consumption of alcohol contributes to people’s health．

    D．

    Different drinking habits between men and women．

    (5)

    Older research had suggested that it is ________ that has health benefits．

    [　　]

    A．

    only red wine

    B．

    any alcohol

    C．

    white wine

    D．

    beer

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．D;4．C;5．A;
    解析：

    (1)

    “such drinkers”上一段提到“He found that people who drank little often had a significant reduction in mortality”少量饮酒的人死亡率通常有显著的下降，从此可以得出，这里应该是指代少量饮酒的人。

    (2)

    从最后一段“Older research had suggested that it is only red wine that has health benefits, but the new studies indicate that the effect can be seen with any alcohol．”可以看出：过去的研究显示只有红葡萄酒才对健康有益，但是新的研究指出，任何酒都有这种作用。言外之意是说任何酒都对健康有好处。

    (3)

    文章第七段提到了喝适量的酒能减少血液形成血块的倾向(A)，第四段提到延缓血栓的到来(B)，第一段提到可以免遭一些疾病的侵袭(C)。

    (4)

    这是一道考主旨大意的题目，文章第一段已告知我们喝适量的酒可以免遭一些疾病的侵袭，所以本文的最佳题目是少量饮酒对健康有益。

    (5)

    细节考查题。答案在最后一段第一句话。Older research had suggested that it is only red wine that has health benefits。


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    阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    　　Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man…．There is no shortage of superheroes．You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen．

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