分析 本文介绍了美国北部以及加拿大流行的一种运动方式--冰下捕鱼.人们一整年就等着河里的水结冰,他们在冰面上开着卡车和摩托雪橇,把冰面打开一个洞,扔下诱饵,等着鱼上钩,这和平时的常规钓鱼没什么区别,只是时间是在冬天.钓鱼的人穿着厚厚的大衣戴着手套来取暖,有的甚至在冰洞周围建起一个窝棚来御寒.
解答 61.freezing考查形容词.这里用形容词做表语,与前面的系动词 is 构成系表结构,故填freezing.
62.for 考查介词.waitfor是固定短语,意为"等待",故填for.
63.works 考查动词的时态.本文讲述一个事实,故用一般现在时,主语为it,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填works.
64.waiting考查现在分词.句子的主语fishers 与动词wait存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填waiting.
65.is done考查动词的语态.分析句子可知,主语it指代的是前面的fishing,与动词do是被动关系,文章讲述的客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is done.
66.to stay考查动词不定式.分析句子可知这里用不定式表示目的,句意:渔民们穿着厚重的大衣带着厚厚的手套来取暖.故填to stay.
67.the 考查定冠词.这里用定冠词the表示特指,特指前文提到的hole,故填the.
68.easily 考查副词.这里用副词作状语,修饰前面的动词 come and go,故填easily.
69.protection考查名词.分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词形式作动词provide的宾语,故填protection.
70.who/that考查关系代词.先行词those指代文中提到的fishermen在从句中作主语,可知这是一个定语从句,在定语从句中中指人并作主语的用关系代词用who/that,故填who/that.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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Workaholism | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Different attitudes towards workaholics | ●Some consider workaholics (71)devoted/committed to their occupation. ●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and (72)neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives,friends or colleagues. |
Features of workaholics | ●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life. ●They aim at keeping themselves (73)busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work. ●They prefer (74)individual work because they hardly believe in others. ●They (75)fail to deal with others properly,enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy. |
(76)Problems/Troubles with worka- holism | ●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction. ●Its bad influence on health can hardly be (77)recognized/noticed/seen. ●It may even shorten a workaholic's (78)life if it is not seriously dealt with. |
(79)Treatments/Cures for worka- holism | ●Our (80)communication(s) with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them. ●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases. |
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A. | agreement | B. | suggestion | C. | desire | D. | attempt |
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