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15.People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime.But some fishers say the activity is best when it is (61)freezing(freeze) outside.Those people are called ice fishermen.When it gets really cold,they are in their element.In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada,ice fishing is a big sport.People wait all year (62)for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze.They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice,cut a hole into the water,and drop a lure.
Here is how it(63)works(work):
First,fishers drill a hole in the ice,drop a line into the water and wander around,(64)waiting(wait).Hopefully,a fish bites the hook at the end of the line.It is just like regular fishing,but it (65)is done(do) in winter.The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves (66)to stay(stay) warm.Some people build small shelters on the ice around(67)thehole.They leave the shacks (窝棚)on the ice all winter,so they can come and go(68)easily(easy).The shelters provide some (69)protection(protect) from the cold and wind.The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5,ice fishing was active.Resorts are busy with those(70)who like to catch fish.

分析 本文介绍了美国北部以及加拿大流行的一种运动方式--冰下捕鱼.人们一整年就等着河里的水结冰,他们在冰面上开着卡车和摩托雪橇,把冰面打开一个洞,扔下诱饵,等着鱼上钩,这和平时的常规钓鱼没什么区别,只是时间是在冬天.钓鱼的人穿着厚厚的大衣戴着手套来取暖,有的甚至在冰洞周围建起一个窝棚来御寒.

解答 61.freezing考查形容词.这里用形容词做表语,与前面的系动词  is 构成系表结构,故填freezing.  
62.for 考查介词.waitfor是固定短语,意为"等待",故填for.  
63.works 考查动词的时态.本文讲述一个事实,故用一般现在时,主语为it,所以用动词的第三人称单数形式,故填works.
64.waiting考查现在分词.句子的主语fishers 与动词wait存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以这里用现在分词形式作伴随状语,故填waiting.
65.is done考查动词的语态.分析句子可知,主语it指代的是前面的fishing,与动词do是被动关系,文章讲述的客观事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is done.
66.to stay考查动词不定式.分析句子可知这里用不定式表示目的,句意:渔民们穿着厚重的大衣带着厚厚的手套来取暖.故填to stay.       
67.the 考查定冠词.这里用定冠词the表示特指,特指前文提到的hole,故填the.    
68.easily 考查副词.这里用副词作状语,修饰前面的动词 come and go,故填easily. 
69.protection考查名词.分析句子结构可知,此处要用名词形式作动词provide的宾语,故填protection.
70.who/that考查关系代词.先行词those指代文中提到的fishermen在从句中作主语,可知这是一个定语从句,在定语从句中中指人并作主语的用关系代词用who/that,故填who/that.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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