【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A video told a story about how a parent swallow taught its lazily child. It was time for the young to fly away and feed it. However, the young refused to leave the net. The mother bird tried to drive it away but it refuses to move. At the same time, another swallow kept fly back to feed the young, but every time stopped by the other.
All the parents’ efforts were in vain. Three day later, they gave up to their net with the young in it. Fortunately, the young were adopted by humans, and fed. At last, a bird flew into the sky but disappeared in the distance.
【答案】1. lazily→lazy
2. it→itself
3. refuses→refused
4. fly→flying
5. stopped前加was
6. day→days
7.去掉to
8. were→was
9. a→the
10. but→and
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只燕子父母如何教育它懒惰的孩子的故事。
1.考查形容词。句意:一段视频讲述了一只燕子父母如何教育它懒惰的孩子的故事。此处lazy是形容词,修饰名词child,用作定语。故lazily改为lazy。
2.考查反身代词。句意:是时候让幼鸟飞走自己觅食了。此处应该使用反身代词,表示“自己”。故it改为itself。
3.考查动词时态。句意:鸟妈妈试图把它赶走,但它拒绝移动。此处表示过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故refuses改为refused。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,另一只燕子不停地飞回来喂小燕子,但每次都被另一只燕子拦住。此处flying是动词-ing形式,keep doing sth.是固定结构,意思是“一直做某事”。故fly改为flying。
5.考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处句子主语是another swallow,与谓语动词stop是被动关系,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为another swallow,故stopped前添加was。
6.考查名词的数。句意:三天后,他们放弃了有小燕子的巢穴。此处days是名词复数形式,由前面的three得出。故day改为days。
7.考查介词。句意同上。此处give up是及物动词短语,不需要使用介词to。故去掉to。
8.考查主谓一致。句意:幸运的是,幼崽被人类收养并喂养。此处句子主语the young指的是那只小燕子,不是指年轻人,谓语用单数。故were改为was。
9.考查冠词。句意: 最后,那只鸟飞上了天空,消失在远处。此处the是定冠词,特指那只小燕子。故a改为the。
10.考查并列连词。句意同上。此处表示并列关系,而非转折关系。故but改为and。
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