Instead of hitting the beach,fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments.
The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A&M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four--week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential(潜能).
Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts, Funkhouser says. "This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they never would have。chance to do in high school.’,
Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes(蚊子).His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.
The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It's "molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge,” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students' knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program.
At the end of the program,the students presented papers on their research. They're also paid &600 for their work--another way this program differs from others,which often charge a fee.
Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun,that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors.
1.The research program is chiefly designed for _______.
A. high school advisers from Houston
B. college students majoring in agriculture
C. high school students from different places
D. researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
2.It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas ______.
A. had little chance to go to college
B. could often take part in the program
C. found the program useful to their future
D. showed much interest in their high school experiments
3.When the program was over, the students ________.
A. entered that college B. wrote research reports
C. paid for their research D. found a way to make money
4.The underlined expression“on the cutting edge”in paragraph 5 means“on the most ______ position".
A. important B. favorable C. astonishing D. advanced
5.What would be the best title for the text?
A. A Program for Agricultural Science Students
B. A Program for Animal Science Students
C. A Program for Medical Science Lovers
D. A Program for Future Science Lovers
1.C
【分析】从整个文章以及第三段的selecting students, including grades, school都可以看出,应该是为“各地的中学生”设计的
【高考考点】细节理解
【易错点】:不能准确找出相关细节而错误作答
【备考提示】:找准答案所在的相关句子或段落是作好细节理解题的关键
2.C
【分析】根据文章最后一句Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun,that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing ….可以看出这些学生应该是对科学了解很少的,同时也认为…that research can open many doors,由此可以得知答案C正确。
【高考考点】推理判断
【易错点】:有学生可能因为找不到题干中的in poorer areas 而不能正确作答
【备考提示】:把握全文,高度概括,精确提炼,是作整体文章推断的关键
3.B
【分析】从倒数第二段At the end of the program,the students presented papers on their research可以看出答案B正确
【高考考点】细节理解
【易错点】:可能不能准确找出相关细节所在,影响准确作答。
【备考提示】:认真细致,找准信息,准确判断。
4.D
【分析】根据differs from stereotypes(不同于老套)以及on the cutting edge的字面含义来看,它应该是指很“新颖的,先进的”
【高考考点】词义猜测
【易错点】:可能对选项词汇不能准确识别
【备考提示】:结合上下文联系,合理推测。同时,加强词汇积累,练习用英语解释单词
5.D
【分析】整个文章是介绍了一个专门为开阔中学生科学知识视野和提高学生对科学知识的兴趣的“Program”
【高考考点】主旨大意
【易错点】:不能把握文章中心,断章取义
【备考提示】:选取文章标题是每一年都要考的一个重点考查项目,学生要在多读善思,学会把握中心,提炼主题。
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白
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第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
It was New Year’s night, An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful(悲哀的)eyes towards the deep 36 sky, where the stars were 37 like white lilies(百合花)on
the surface of a clear calm lake.Then he threw them on the earth.Where a few more 38 people than himself now moved towards their certain goal-the 39 ,He had already passed sixty of the 40 leading to it,and he had brought from his journey nothing but errors and regret.Now his health was poor,his mind 41 ,his heart sorrowful,and his old age short of 42.
The days of his youth appeared like dreams before him.and he recalled the 43 moment
when his father placed him at the 44 to the two roads-one leading to a 45 .sunny place.
covered with flowers,fruits and resounding with soft,sweet songs;the other 1eading to a deep,
dark cave.which was endless. 46 poison flowed instead of water and where deviIs(恶魔)and
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The clock in the high church tow struck and the sound made him remember his parents’
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way.With shame and grief he 53 no longer look towards that heaven where his father lived.
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36.A.grey B,blue C. black D. cloudy
37.A.floating B, flashing C hanging D shinning
38.A.purposeless B purposeful C hopeful D hopeless
39.A.house B tomb C church D birthplace
40.A.dreams B moments C incidents D stages
41.A.strange B pale C blank D shallow
42.A.allowances Bcomforts C experiences D memories
43.A.serious B awful C tough D desperate
44.A.end B entrance C origin D base
45.A. lonely B noisy C quiet D peaceful
46.A.which B that C whose D where
47.A.people B lights C stars D clouds
48.A.accustomed B rewarded C wasted D occupied
49.A.symbol B fate C future D outcome
50.A.lost their heart B devoted their attention
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51.A.prayed B attached C adjusted D turned
52.A.ordinary B unfamiliar C wrong D difficult
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17. A. learning B. hoping C. accepting D. expecting
18. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. correct
19. A. ordinary B. young C. serious D. sincere
20. A. method B. question C. answer D. problem
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26.A. top B. end C. bottom D. cover
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rest is critical to life and work and a positive attitude towards rest needs to be maintained. Enough rest is significant to our body and mind 36 a lack of adequate rest, as well as __37__ attitudes to rest, will do great harm to our health.
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On the contrary, lack of adequate rest damages brain function, so much so that sleep experts have been able to 46 drops in IQ in patients who are 47 of sleep. Other studies have presented a negative effect on body movements in sleep-wanting subjects. It should not, therefore, be a 48 that the California Highway Patrol has stated that sleep-wanting drivers are as great a 49 to road safety as are drunken drivers.
However, rest is widely 50 by some people. Instead of sleep, they go to pubs and clubs 51 what they call social drinking or having a smoke with friends and they 52__ that this kind of entertaining is rest. Nowadays, the economy forces people to drink and gamble for the sake of the 53 one moves in. The truth is that rest means not using our _54 _ both physically and mentally, even spiritually. We need to rest correctly and 55 ; otherwise, tiredness and illness will occur.
36. A. when B. though C. until D. while
37. A. critical B. misleading C. puzzling D. ambiguous
38. A. survive B. create C. function D. advance
39. A. evidence B. theory C. belief D. information
40. A. encouraging B. enabling C. persuading D. concentrating
41. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than
42. A. ideal B. appropriate C. professional D. high
43. A. afford B. expect C. lack D. waste
44. A. comments B. complaints C. attempts D. decisions
45. A. potential B. limit C. vision D. goal
46. A. predict B. evaluate C. measure D. assume
47. A. short B. afraid C. full D. tired
48. A. fact B. warning C. rule D. surprise
49. A. burden B. reminder C. threat D. blow
50. A. accepted B. valued C. abandoned D. misunderstood
51 A. with B. like C. as D. for
52. A. claim B. suggest C. announce D. promote
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"Everything happens for the best." my mother said whenever I felt disappointed. " 36 , and one day something good will happen. Then you'll realize it wouldn't have happened 37 the disappointment you had experienced 38 ." Mother was right, 39 I discovered after graduating from college, I had decided to try for a job 40 radio, then 41 my way up to a sports announcer. I hitchhiked (搭免费车) to Chicago and tried every station, but got 42 . In one studio, a kind lady told me big stations couldn't risk hiring inexperienced persons. "Try your luck in the 43 " she said.
I hitchhiked home to Dixon, Illinois, where there was no radio-announcing jobs. My father said a store wanted a local 44 to manage its sports department. Since Dixon was 45 I had played high school football, I 46 . The job sounded just 47 for me. But l wasn't hired.
My disappointment 48 have shown. "Everything harem for the best." Mother 49 . Then I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer. As I left his office, my disappointment boiled 50 . I asked aloud. "How can a fellow become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"
I was waiting for the 51 when I heard MacArthur calling, "What was that you said about sports? You know something about football?" Then he 52 me before a 53 and asked me to broadcast a(n) 54 game.
On my way home, as I have many times 55 , I thought of my mother's words.
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