成语（Chinese idioms）是中国文化的重要组成部分，它能用简单的词语表达出丰富并且深刻的意义。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友James对中国成语很感兴趣，向你咨询有关中国成语的信息，请你写一份回信，包括如下内容：
1. 简单介绍成语；
2. 学习成语的益处；
3. 分享自己学习成语的感受和体会。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear James,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. __________________________
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I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年广西柳州铁路一中高二上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day!” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“Have a nice day. Next!” This version(版本) of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
1.How does the author understand Maxie’s word?
A. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
B. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D. Maxie really worries about the author’s security (安全).
2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. The salesgirl is rude.
B. The salesgirl is bored.
C. The salesgirl cares about me.
D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine(惯例).
3.By saying “Have a nice day.” a stranger may ________.
A. express respect to you
B. give his blessing to you
C. try to be friendly to you
D. share his pleasure with you
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Have a nice day—a meaningless expression
B. Have a nice day—a Heart-warming Greeting
C. Have a nice day—a Social Custom
D. Have a nice day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江双鸭山市高一9月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist’ duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”
Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away people’s health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.
Before 2011, people didn’t know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three None's” : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.
In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.
1.Artemisinin is used to ________.
A. make medicineB. make food
C. get awardD. do the experiment
2.In the 1960s and 1970s ________ could find ways to stop the Malaria.
A. Scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou
C. Scientists all over the world D. no scientist
3.Tu Youyou became very famous ____________.
A. in the 1960sB. in 1970
C. before 2011D. after 2012
4.From Tu Youyou’s story, we know that she is a ___________ woman.
A. friendlyB. kindC. cleverD. hard-working
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年江西师范大学附中高二上第一次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday season isn’t about shopping and gifts. 1. However, holiday travel can be more expensive than gifts. Fortunately, the following tips will help keep your travel spending under control.
Plan ahead. The earlier you book your travel, from airfare to hotels, the easier it is to find good deals. 2. Your best prices on airfare come when you book three weeks before the plane leaves for domestic(国内的) flights. For international flights, consider booking 30 days in advance. Many experts point out that you should book travel between one month and three months out for high-traffic holidays.
Book your air travel on cheaper days. Traveling by air on Tuesdays and Wednesdays often costs less than on Fridays and Sundays. During the holidays, it’s not just about a specific day of the week. You also need to consider the days surrounding the holiday but days immediately before and after a holiday can be expensive. One of the best ways to save is to plan your air travel on the day of the holiday. 3.
Consider traveling overnight. Red-eye flights and overnight flights often cost less than those at more convenient times. 4. Traveling overnight can help you avoid a night in the hotel, as well as save your money on travel to your destination.
5. You can’t bring liquids with you on the airline, but you can bring sandwiches and other snacks. When you’re on the road, you can buy food at local groceries to make your own meals, especially if you have access to（可使用） a microwave.
A. Bring your own food.
B. Consider affordable accommodations.
C. Traveling by plane is not the best choice.
D. Plus, booking earlier can save your money.
E. For instance, traveling on Christmas Day might be a great deal.
F. A great deal of travel also takes place during this time of year.
G. Other choices include sleeper trains as well as overnight ferries.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届10月浙江普通高校招生选考科目考试英语英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to ________, I bought twenty chickens and asked him to ________ them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would ________ the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken ________ with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was ________ would be his to keep. Gene was ________, thinking he would make his first ________.
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to ________ that egg production was going down, I ________ nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have ________ money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never ________ a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped ________ eggs.
Then I asked him if he had ________ the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was ________. It was like he did not think anyone would ever ________ what he had done. After a long ________—he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them ________ food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own ________. I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the ________ of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because ________, you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."
1.A. cookB. shareC. countD. work
2.A. take care ofB. observe
C. trainD. play with
3.A. saveB. borrowC. buyD. keep
4.A. nestB. soupC. meatD. feed
5.A. given backB. picked upC. left overD. brought in
6.A. thrilledB. worriedC. satisfiedD. discouraged
7.A. dealB. contributionC. fortuneD. choice
8.A. hearB. noticeC. predictD. imagine
9.A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled
10.A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough
11.A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. finished
12.A. hatchingB. layingC. gatheringD. hiding
13.A. balancedB. checked outC. cut downD. measured
14.A. delightedB. shocked
C. tiredD. disappointed
15.A. forgiveB. allowC. discussD. know
16.A. silenceB. absenceC. negotiationD. preparation
17.A. heavyB. fresherC. lessD. solid
18.A. lifeB. jobC. easeD. mind
19.A. explanationB. significance
C. trickD. example
20.A. in this respectB. in the end
C. in contrastD. in addition
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届贵州遵义航天高中高三上第二次模拟考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, reportedly blocked streets with their cars on Sunday in protest against unlicensed cars using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy(补贴) by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.
On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.
It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators(交通管理机构) have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.
Such regulations (规定) will cause a setback(挫折) to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.
Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for business-people through the Internet and mobile phone apps.
Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.
1.Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?
A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.
B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.
C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.
D. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.
2.The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is ________.
A. positiveB. negative
C. neutral (中立的)D. unclear
3.Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?
A. The problem referred to in the passage exists in all cities.
B. App-based car rental is functional to some degree.
C. The government should regulate the app-based car rental market.
D. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届河南南阳市高三上第一次月考英语英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
There is bad news for students who like to use their mobile phones while they study. New research shows that students do not learn very well when they text. Researchers 1. （look）at 145 American high school students in the classroom. Some of the students used their mobile phones during class, while the others had their phones 2. (switch) off. The head researcher, Dr Jeffrey Kuznekoff, said students 3. did not use their mobile phones while the teacher was talking got 4. (high) scores on tests they took at the end of the class.
One of the biggest 5. (challenge) teachers have in the classroom is the non-stop battle of 6. (keep) students working because students were more absorbed in social media than learning. Many students felt they needed to be online and check messages even they had important work to do in class.
7. is very common for students to be 8. (physical) present in class, but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles. A study found that test scores increased 9. six percent after mobile phones 10. (ban) in class.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年吉林松原油田高中高二上期初考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
假如你叫李华，你的笔友John来信告诉你他想成为一名职业（professional）足球运动员，并询问你未来想从事的职业，请给他回一封邮件。
要点：1．你想从事老师的职业及原因；
2．为了梦想你在做哪些努力；
3．其他想和他交流的内容。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头与结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m so pleased to receive your last letter.
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Yours,
Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届宁夏高三上第二次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever really had a ________? One who saw you as a raw but ________ thing, a jewel that could be ________ to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find such teachers, you will always find your way.
My old professor’s death ________ came in 1994. Doctors guessed he had two years left. Morrie knew it was ________. Do I droop and disappear, or do I make the best of my time left? He had asked himself. ________ everyone was going to die, he could be ________ great value, right? He could be a human ________ for students to learn.
The last class of my old professor’s life had only ________ student. I was the student. The last class ________ once a week in his house, by a window in the study ________ he could watch a small plant shed its pink leaves. The subject was The Meaning of Life. You were ________ to respond to questions, and you were expected to raise questions of your own. You were also required to perform physical tasks now and then, such as lifting the professor’s head to a comfortable spot on the pillow or placing his glasses on the ________ of his nose. Kissing him good-bye earned you extra ________. Many topics were ________, including love, work, community, family, aging, forgiveness, and, finally, death.
I ________ sometimes at the person I was before I rediscovered my old professor. I want to talk to that person. I want to tell him to pay attention when your loved ones are speaking，as if it ________ the last time you might hear them. I know I cannot do this. None of us can ________ what we’ve done, or relive a life already recorded. But if Professor Morris Schwartz taught me anything, it was this: there is no ________ thing as “too late” in life. He was ________ until the day he said good-bye.
1.A. professorB. parentC. teacherD. tutor
2.A. preciousB. ripeC. usefulD. worthless
3.A. changedB. polishedC. madeD. turned
4.A. statementB. announcementC. condemnD. sentence
5.A. longerB. lessC. manyD. much
6.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. With
7.A. inB. ofC. withD. at
8.A. novelB. fictionC. classicD. textbook
9.A. fewB. a fewC. oneD. little
10.A. broke outB. took placeC. occurredD. happened
11.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what
12.A. requestedB. demandedC. askedD. expected
13.A. faceB. bridgeC. eyebrowD. cheekbone
14.A. reputationB. moneyC. creditD. time
15.A. coveredB. containedC. preservedD. excluding
16.A. look upB. look downC. look aheadD. look back
17.A. isB. wasC. wereD. will be
18.A. doB. redoC. undoD. misdo
19.A. soB. so aC. such aD. such
20.A. changingB. livingC. lastingD. leaving
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