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    【题目】根据句意补全句子。

    【1】The company has changed some of its working practices in response ______ complaints from the customers.

    【2】__________ no account should you go to bed with the gas on.

    【3】Time __________( permit), I will go shopping with you next Monday.

    【4】You can rely on _________ that they will finish their work ahead of time.

    【5】With the government’s aid, those ________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.

    【6】He is such a man who is always finding fault ____ other people.

    【7】Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me next month.

    【8】You ________ return my umbrella now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

    【9】________( appreciate) by others is something that always makes people happy.

    【10】I can’t have you _________ (speak) to your mother in a rude manner.

    【答案】

    【1】to

    【2】On

    【3】permitting

    【4】it

    【5】affected

    【6】with

    【7】that

    【8】needn’t

    【9】Being appreciated

    【10】speaking

    【解析】

    【1】

    考查固定短语。句意：为了回应顾客的投诉，公司改变了一些工作方法。根据句意，此处是短语in response to，意思为“对……的回应/响应”。故填to。

    【2】

    考查固定短语。句意：你决不应该开着煤气睡觉。根据句意，此处是短语on no account.，意思为“决不”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。

    【3】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：如果时间允许，我下周一和你一起去购物。句子主语time和permit之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式；Time permitting是独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句if time permits；permit的现在分词需要双写t，再加ing。故填permitting。

    【4】

    考查it作形式宾语。句意：你可以放心他们会提前完成工作的。此处用it做形式宾语，指代后面that引导的宾语从句that they will finish their work ahead of time。故填it。

    【5】

    考查过去分词做定语。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人已经迁移到新的定居点。短语be affected by意思为 “受……影响”；分析句子结构，“_____by the earthquake”是定语，those和affect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词后置定语。故填affected。

    【6】

    考查固定短语。句意：他就是这样一个人，总是找别人的茬。根据句意，此处是短语find fault with.，意思为“找茬，挑剔”。故填with。

    【7】

    考查同位语从句连接词。句意：随信还有他答应下个月来看我。分析句子结构，“_____ he would visit me next month”是同位语从句，先行词是promise；同位语从句句意完整，不缺少任何成分，因此用that引导。故填that。

    【8】

    考查情态动词。句意：你现在不必还我伞。如果你愿意，你可以借到下个星期。根据“You can keep it till next week”可推知，说话人认为没必要现在就归还雨伞，因此用情态动词needn’t，意思为“不必”。故填needn’t。

    【9】

    考查动名词。句意：被别人欣赏是一件让人快乐的事情。分析句子结构，“____ by others ”在句子中是主语；appreciate是动词，因此用动名词形式作主语；短语be appreciated by sb.“得到某人的赞赏”，因此用动名词的被动形式being done作主语。故填Being appreciated。

    【10】

    考查非谓语动词。句意： 我不能听任你对你母亲说话粗鲁无礼。此处是短语can't have sb. doing …，意思为“不能听任某人做/不允许某人做某事……”；宾语you和speak之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填speaking。

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