Question

【题目】根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Check out any woman's wardrobe and you will be sure to find at least one pair of high heel shoes there. After all, which woman can 1 wearing something that makes her look taller and her legs 2 longer? Unfortunately, those high heel shoes women love so much 3 their name, and can end up doing more damage than you can imagine 4 the spine(脊柱) and lower back—if care is not taken.
Murlowska, a therapist(治疗师 ), is 5 with the consequences of wearing high heels. A majority of 6 who arrive at Murlowska's office come to her with back and lower back problems. Very often the 7 are the result of not walking properly in high heels or choosing the 8 kind of footwear.
"I know women love wearing high heels but they can 9 extreme damage to the body," Murlowska says, "I recently had a patient who had a terrible fall while walking in high heels and twisted her 10. She did not think much of it at the time, but the next morning she 11 up to find her knee swollen and painful."
If a woman walks in heels 12 than five centimeters, several pressure points develop in various parts of the body which experience 13. Essentially, a woman wearing high heels is attempting to 14 her entire body on a very small area. This causes extreme stress on the muscles of the legs 15 increasing the chances of the ankle getting twisted. This can 16 damage to the knee ligaments(韧带) and tendons(腱). High heels force the 17 into an unnatural down-turned position. Consequently, the rest of the body has to 18 itself in order to stay balanced. The lower part of the spine as well as the hip bone tilts(倾斜) forward while the 19spine and the neck tilts back in order to maintain balance."
Over a period of time, the hip bone also gets 20 because of the change in the center of gravity as a result of wearing high heels.
（1）A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist
（2）A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn
（3）A.get to B.go up C.live up to D.arrive in
（4）A.to B.with C.as D.for
（5）A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried
（6）A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists
（7）A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena
（8）A.wrong B.right C.different D.same
（9）A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause
（10）A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck
（11）A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood
（12）A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller
（13）A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress
（14）A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit
（15）A.when B.while C.which D.that
（16）A.get over B.result in C.result from D.get in
（17）A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body
（18）A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist
（19）A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper
（20）A.affected B.improved C.done D.ruined

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、A
（5）、B
（6）、A
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、A
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、A
（15）、B
（16）、B
（17）、C
（18）、A
（19）、D
（20）、A

【解析】本文讲述很多女性为了美丽而穿高跟鞋，会导致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到脚。
（1）D考查动词辨析A. envy羡慕；B. enjoy喜欢；C. request要求；D. resist抵抗；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，resist doing抵抗做某事，故选D项。
（2）A考查动词辨析A. appear出现；B. become成为；C. grow长大； D. turn转向；句意：毕竟，哪个女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的诱惑，让自己变得更高，腿更长，故选A项。
（3）C考查动词短语辨析A. get to到达；B. go up上升；C. live up to不辜负D. arrive in到达；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，故选C项。
（4）A考查介词辨析及语境理解 句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜欢的高跟鞋并没有辜负他们的名字，如果不注意的话，可能对脊柱和后背造成伤害，do damage to sth对，，造成伤害，故选A项。
（5）B考查形容词辨析A. known知道；B. familiar熟悉的；C. famous著名的；D. worried担心的；句意：一个治疗师Murlowska很了解它的后果，be familiar with 熟悉，故选B项。
（6）A考查名词辨析A. patients病人；B. doctors医生；C. clerks职员；D. journalists记者；句意：许多找Murlowska的病人来找他因为后背问题，故选A项。
（7）C考查名词辨析A. questions问题；B. situations情况；C. problems问题；D. phenomena现象；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选C项。
（8）A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的；句意：通常问题是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或选择了错误的鞋，故选A项。
（9）D考查动词辨析A. affect影响；B. turn转向；C. become成为；D. cause导致；句意：我知道女性喜欢高跟鞋但他们会导致身体的损害，根据语境可知选D项。
（10）B考查名词辨析A. leg腿；B. knee膝盖；C. foot脚；D. neck脖子；句意：最后我有个病人因为高跟鞋摔倒，扭到膝盖，根据下文提到but the next morning she up to find her knee swollen and painful.可知选B项。
（11）A考查动词辨析A. woke醒来；B. stayed停留；C. sat坐；D. stood站；句意：她当时并没有多想，但第二天早上醒来发现膝盖肿了，很疼，wake up 醒来，故选A项。
（12）C考查形容词辨析A. less少；B. shorter短；C. higher高；D. taller高；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选C项。
（13）D考查名词辨析A. trouble麻烦；B. happiness幸福；C. pains疼痛；D. stress压力；句意：如果一个女性穿的鞋子高过五厘米，身体就会承受各种压力，故选D项。
（14）A考查动词辨析A. balance平衡；B. bother困扰；C. burden负担；D. benefit受益；句意：本质上来说，穿高跟鞋的女性试图用一小块区域来平衡整个身体，故选A项。
（15）B考查连词辨析A. when当。。时候；B. while同时；C. which 哪；D. that。句意：这就导致腿部肥肉的压力同时增加脚踝扭到的几率，根据语境可知选B项。
（16）B考查动词短语辨析A. get over克服；B. result in导致；C. result from由。。导致；D. get in到达；句意：这会导致膝盖韧带和肌腱的压力，故选B项。
（17）C考查名词辨析A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. foot脚；D. body身体；句意：高跟强迫脚向下的姿势，根据常识可知选C项。
（18）A考查动词辨析A. adjust调整；B. accept接受；C. adopt 采纳；D. assist帮助；句意：结果，身体其它部分不得不调整来保持平衡，故选A项。
（19）D考查形容词辨析A. longer长的；B. shorter短的；C. lower低的；D. upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前倾斜，当上半部分脊柱和脖子向后来保持平衡，根据The lower part of the spine可知表示对比，故选D项。
（20）A考查动词辨析A. affected影响；B. improved提高；C. done 做；D. ruined毁坏。句意：长时间以后，因为穿高跟鞋导致重心变化，臀部骨头会受到影响，故选A项。