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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Peru is a country with three main geographical areas: a narrow dry flat land 【1】 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. It’s a country 【2】 both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. Spain 【3】 (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason 【4】 Spanish is the official language of Peru.

    【答案】

    【1】running

    【2】where

    【3】took

    【4】that

    【解析】

    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南美国家—秘鲁。

    【1】考查现在分词作定语。句意：秘鲁是一个有三个主要地理区域组成的国家：沿海岸展开的一片狭窄、干燥、平坦的陆地。结合句意，分析结构可知此处为现在分词作定语，land与run构成主动关系，因此用现在分词作定语，表“主动”。故填。

    【2】考查定语从句。句意：秘鲁是一个国家，在这个国家可以看到印第安和西班牙的文化和艺术。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，修饰先行词地点名词country，且从句是一个完整的主谓结构（被动语态），因此用where因定语从句，在从句中做地点状语。故填where。

    【3】考查一般过去时。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁。根据句子中的时间状语in the 16th century可知此处应用一般过去时。故填took。

    【4】考查强调句。句意：是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的官方语言。分析结构可知此处为强调句it is+强调部分+that，强调句中的时间状语。故填that。

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