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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线(__),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

People often have troubles getting used to a new culture. They are usually curious when they first arrive a foreign country. Therefore, if they stay for a long time, they may start to feel different stages of culture shock. They can feel alone or sad because he can’t deal with the local people. How quick people get used to culture differences may be depend on the way they learn. That’s a problem if they can’t speak the language. On other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When they finally began to understand some of the language and make some new friends, they will gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfying.

 

【答案】

 

 troubles改为trouble。

 arrive后加in。

 Therefore改为However。

 alone改为lonely。

 he改为they。

 quick改为quickly。

 may be depend on中删去be。

 other前加the。

 began改为begin。

 satisfying改为satisfied。

【解析】

试题分析:人们经常会对适应新的文化感到很有困难。在国外,一开始感到好奇,但是一段时间后就会有不同的感受,有的人因为不能适应感到孤单,有些人则很快融入环境结交了很对朋友,感到很快乐。

 have trouble (in) doing 意为做某事有麻烦。在这里trouble为抽象名词,不用复数。

 arrive 为不及物动词,先加介词再加宾语。at后小地点如school,in后加大地点如country。

 一开始是好奇,过一段时间就会有不同的感受了。由此可知,表转折用however。

 alone意为一个人,改为lonely意为孤独。一个人在异国的感受应该是孤独。所以把alone改为lonely。

 文章一直用they代指在国外的人。全文应该保持人称一致,所以把he改为they。

 在How quick people get used to culture differences...句中how后应该用副词quickly修饰动词。所以把quick改为quickly。

 be的意思是:是、在。这里没有这些意思,也不是被动结构或进行时态,所以多余,去掉。

 另一方面用短语on the other hand。

 全文整体时态是一般现在时,所以把 began改为begin以保持时态的一致性。

 satisfying是某物令人满意,satisfied人感到满意。所以把satisfying改为satisfied。

考点:短文改错。

 

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