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What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother. Today about half of the country’s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that housework. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meals. It’s easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long , hard day. Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorced mature people, live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don’t want to bother cooking for one.
Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn’t require any dressing up, it offers a “fun” break in the daily outline, and the outlay of money seems small. It can be eaten in the car--- sometimes picked up at a drive-in window without even getting out---or on the run. Even if it is brought home to eat, there will never be any dirty dishes to wash because of the handy disposable (一次性的) wrappings. Children, especially, love fast food because it’s finger food, no struggling with knives and forks, no annoying instructions from adults about table manner.
小题1:Americans enjoy fast food mainly because __________.
A.it can be eaten in the car
B.it is much more tasty than home-made food
C.one only uses his fingers while eating it
D.it is time-saving and convenient
小题2:It can be inferred that children __________.
A.want to have more freedom at table
B.never wash dishes after each meal
C.are good at using forks and knives while eating
D.take eating time as a fun break
小题3: Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home partially because __________.
A.they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at home
B.the food made outside home tastes better than food cooked at home
C.many of them live alone and don’t like taking trouble to cook
D.American women refuse to cook at home due to women’s liberation movement
小题4:According to the text, a drive-in window is a __________.
A.car window from which you can see the driver
B.window in the restaurant from which you get your takeout in the car
C.place where you check the mechanic condition of your car
D.place where you return the used plates after eating
小题1:D小题1:A小题1:C小题1:B
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B.heavy drinking is hard to avoid
C.many Americans are killed by drunk drivers
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A.The legal drinking age should be raised.
B.Young drivers were usually bad.
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C.the problem has attracted public attention
D.drivers do not appreciate their manly image
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

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A.puts forward the subject of the text
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C.when Lucien will get over all his sadness
D.how proud he was when he succeeded in life
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A.Proud.B.Happy.C.Disappointed.D.Worried.
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A.to leave a precious memory to the people related
B.to have a high sense of duty to the whole society
C.to care what others will remember and treasure
D.to share happiness and sadness with his family
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A.Call on criminals and murderers to lay down their guns.
B.Advise parents stay with their children safely at home.
C.Spend every day meaningfully in memory of death.
D.Try to keep violence and murder far away from society.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年). But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which."
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小题1:
"The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the son ____.
A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn't want to be disturbed
C.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents
小题2:
What troubles Tina and Mark most is that            .
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B.they can't read their daughter's mind exactly
C.they don't know what to say to their daughter
D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
小题3:
Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
小题4:
What can be learned from the passage?
A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

People who traveled in the past had to put up with many discomforts which we do not have nowadays, and of course they traveled far more slowly. Roads were bad indeed and you often found you could not get along at all because of the mud. In dry weather many places were thick in dust and when it was stormy, trees might fall across the road and it was nobody’s business to clear them away.
Ordinary people traveled on foot or on horseback, but everyone who could afford it kept a private coach. There were public coaches too. called “stage coaches” because long journeys took several days and were done in stages, with stops over night at inns. Some stage, coaches ran only in the summer months. Others all the year around. They were very slow and crowded and passengers often became in on the way because of the swaying (摇晃).
Break downs were frequent, since many roads were not smooth. So a coach might very easily turn right over. Early in the century coach and wagon builders were encouraged to put very wide wheels on their vehicles. So that these might level the roads a little. But many people complained of this since it slowed travel down a good deal.
Most travelers during the 18th century wrote bitterly about the state of the roads. One visitor to Sussex took six hours to travel nine miles in his coach; another wrote to a friend that on time of his journeys “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage”.
小题1:Which of the following mainly prevented people from travelling fast in the past?
A.Falling treesB.Thick dust
C.Muddy roadD.Many discomforts
小题2: The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to _____.
A.the discomfortsB.the blocked roads
C.the dusty placesD.the fallen trees
小题3: Public coaches were called “stage-coaches” because ______. 
A.the long journey was broken into several parts
B.they were slow and crowded
C.they stopped for meals at inns
D.they served public people only
小题4: The sentence “almost every mile was marked by the overturn of a carriage” suggests that ______.
A.the coaches were of poor quality
B.the writers liked to describe the road bitterly
C.the road condition was really poor
D.travelling about in the past was extremely slow

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.
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Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fallsthrough, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressingfor a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.
On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonderat the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag(落后)behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.
小题1: The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world         .
A.face great difficulty in making decisions
B.are different in decision-making styles
C.have all members contribute to a decision
D.have two approaches: “I to you” and “you to I”
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?
A.They carry out the decision once it is made.
B.There are many meetings in their businesses.
C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.
D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.
小题3:The author’s attitude towards Japanese decision-making is         .
A.positiveB.criticalC.negativeD.casual(无所谓的)

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