Question

 

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选同最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

People often fall ill because of me. 1, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 2.A tired person may get 3, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 4is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 5, he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to 6him .He reacted ,trying to 7me , but I was already 8deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 9he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 10him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but  11.

The next day he couldn’t go to 12. He had lost his appetite and was not as 13as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 14

For two days he was 15by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 16. I knew I had to 17him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 18, it was my turn to feel 19now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 20and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1.A .Therefore                   B. Besides           C. However D. Then

2.A .business B . responsibility C. excuse            D. fault

3.A. punished B. blamed          C. caught            D. killed

4.A. temperature                 B. season            C. place  D. condition

5.A. excited  B. hurt            C. late              D. tired

6.A. injure   B. bother          C. attack            D. destroy

7.A. get on with                 B. get rid of        C. put up with D .take hold of

8.A. reproducing                 B. waiting           C. hiding D. disappearing

9.A. Since    B. Once            C. Whether           D. Although

10.A. reminding                  B. upsetting         C. comforting D. influencing

11.A. escaped B. succeeded       C. regretted         D. failed

12.A. bed     B. work            C. school            D. hospital

13.A. peaceful                   B. afraid            C. active D. happy

14.A .recovery                   B. development       C. study  D. affected

15.A. protected                  B. nursed            C. scolded D. affected

16.A. loss    B. operation       C. pressure          D. movement

17.A. leave   B. catch           C. forget            D. beat

18.A. Uncertainly    B. Unsuccessfully     C. Unusually D. Unfortunately

19.A. painful B. disappointed    C. nervous           D. ashamed

20.A. bigger  B. weaker          C. smaller           D. stronger

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C。

【解析】人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。

2.D。

【解析】这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。Responsibility（责任） excuse （借口）business（事务）均不符合句意。

3.C。

【解析】get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。Get  killed 被杀死语义过重。

4.A。

【解析】生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。

5.D。

【解析】打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。

6.C。

【解析】我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。Attack符合句意。

7.B。

【解析】那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我（病毒），B符合语义。Put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。

8.A。

【解析】但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，

9.D。

【解析】生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。

10.B。

【解析】他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。

11.D。

【解析】见上题的分析

12.C。

【解析】因为生病，不能去上学。

13.C。

【解析】活跃与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。

14.A。

【解析】补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康符合题意。

15.B。

【解析】nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。

16.C。

【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。pressure压力。

17.A。

【解析】我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。

18.D。

【解析】虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了，turn 给我们交代了答案的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增强，轮到病毒痛苦。

19.A。

【解析】见上题的解析。

20.B。

【解析】我的虚弱，与人的越来越强壮形成对比，所以用weaker。