Jealousy | ||
General(71)introduction | ◆Jealousy refers to mixed emotions of anxiety and insecurity. ◆People feel jealous with the purpose of (72)protectingthemselves when they feel(73)threatenedby another person. ◆Jealousy can get a perfect relationship (74)destroyedand result in negative emotions. | |
Common types of jealousy | Workplace jealousy | Workplace jealousy occurs when colleagues get (75)differentlevels of appreciation for their work and efforts. |
Platonic jealousy | A person is jealous of another person who will(76)replacehim/her as a friend of his emotionally attached one. | |
Sibling jealousy | Sibling jealousy occurs when you share your things with your siblings(77)unwillingly/reluctantly/passively,receive lesser attention than them or are compared negatively with them. | |
Tips on(78)handing/tackling/approachingjealousy | ◆(79)Admitthe jealousy and then take action to control it. ◆Make (80)fair/justassessment to reduce jealousy between colleagues. |
分析 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了什么是嫉妒心理,嫉妒心理的定义和表现,产生的原因和人群,以及嫉妒产生的负面影响.最后作者还提出了几个克服嫉妒心理的方法.
解答 71.introduction 72.protecting 73.threatened 74.destroyed 75.different 76.replace 77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively 78.handing/tackling/approaching 79.Admit 80.fair/just
71.introduction介绍,考查细节总结.根据后面的内容可知,该表格第一行是对"嫉妒"的一般介绍.故填"introduction介绍".
72.protecting保护,考查细节查找.根据"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction"可知,人们嫉妒是出于自我保护的目的.故填"protecting保护".
73.threatened威胁,考查细节查找.根据"Jealousy is defined as a protective reaction to an imagined threat to a valued relationship"可知,当人们感到有威胁时,会产生嫉妒心理.故填"threatened威胁".
74.destroyed破坏,考查细节查找.根据"It has destroyed many perfect relationships"可知,嫉妒摧毁了很多良好的关系.故填"destroyed破坏".
75.different不同,考查推理判断.根据"when only one of them gets promoted,or gets a pay raise.This creates a feeling of disappointment and jealousy in the heart of an employee"可知,当员工获得的报酬不同或被区别对待时,员工间就会产生嫉妒心理.故填"different不同".
76.replace取代,考查细节查找.根据"This jealousy can most commonly be seen in friendships,when one fears losing a friend to a more interesting or friendly person"可知,一个人的嫉妒也可能是出于自己在朋友心里的地位被另一个人取代.故填"replace取代".
77.unwillingly/reluctantly/passively不情愿/勉强/被动,考查细节查找.根据"There is a display of jealousy on arrival of a new sibling,on being made to share favorite toys,clothes,or other facilities"可知,当你和你的兄弟姐妹不情愿分享,或是勉强被动地分享东西时,就会产生嫉妒.
78.handing/tackling/approaching管理,考查细节总结.根据后面的内容可知,该表格本行讲述的是管理、掌控嫉妒心理的技巧.
79.Admit承认,考查细节查找.根据"The person himself shouldn't deny the existence of such a problem"可知,要想克服嫉妒心理,首先要承认自己嫉妒别人.故填"Admit承认".
80.fair/just公平的,考查细节查找.根据"The methods applied have helped justify the assessment results and reduce jealousy between colleagues"可知,在同事员工间要做到公平公正,才能减少嫉妒.
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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