Question

2．When Ben Franklin was only a boy，he always wanted to know about things．He was always asking his father and brothers‘What？'and‘How？'and‘Why？'
They couldn't always tell him what he wanted to know．
When they couldn't tell him，Ben tried to find out for himself．
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before．The other boys would say，‘That is Ben Franklin!He's always finding out something new!'
Ben lived close to the water．He liked to go there to see the boats．He saw how the wind blew them across the water．
One day Ben said to himself：‘Why can't the wind help me float across the water？And I'm going to try．'Ben got his big kite．He took hold of the kite string and ran with it．The wind took the kite up into the air．Then Ben jumped into the water．
The wind blew the kite high into the air．Ben began to float across the water．Soon he was on the other side，and he had not worked at all．
One boy shouted，‘Look at Ben floating across the water!His kite takes him to the other side without any work!'
‘Yes，'said another．‘He's always finding new ways to do things．'
56．When he was only a child，BenD．
A．liked to fly a kite by himself                    
B．always asked easy questions
C．always liked to play with water                   
D．always liked to find out how things worked
57．His father and brothersA．
A．couldn't answer all his questions                
B．could answer all his questions
C．tried hard to find out something new for him 
D．were too busy to answer his questions
58．How did Ben Franklin float across the water？C
A．The other boy took him across it．
B．The water carried him across it．
C．The flying kite took him across it．
D．A boat took him across it．
59．He found out many things thatC．
A．children didn't know                B．his father knew
C．people didn't know                  D．most people knew
60．From the story we can know that young Ben Franklin likedA．
A．using his mind                          B．using his hands
C．making kites                            D．flying kites．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了本从小就喜欢提问弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，在大人无法回答的时候就自己去探究，他想出用风筝成功带着自己过河，发现了许多人们不知道的事情，借此鼓励我们要发展创新．

解答 56．D．细节理解题，根据文章第一段"hen Ben Franklin was only a boy，he always wanted to know about things．He was always asking his father and brothers"What？"and"How？"and"Why？"可知当他还是个孩子的时候，本随时喜欢弄清楚事情的来龙去脉；故选D．
57．A．细节理解题，根据文章第一段"They couldn't always tell him what he wanted to know．"理解可知他的父亲和兄弟有时候不能回答他的问题；故选A．
58．C．句意理解题，根据文章倒数第二段"One boy shouted，"Look at Ben floating across the water！His kite takes him to the other side without any work！"可知是风筝带着本漂浮过水面的；故选C．
59．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"He's always finding new ways to do things"可知本总是发现人们不知道的事情；故选C．
60．A．推理判断题．通读全文，可知文章主要讲了本从小就喜欢提问弄清楚事情的来龙去脉，在大人无法回答的时候就自己去探究，他想出用风筝成功带着自己过河，发现了许多人们不知道的事情，由此可见他喜欢使用它的头脑；故选A．

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．