分析 我上高中时,大部分同学都有自行车,我也想有一辆.有一天,我看到一辆二手自行车,只要一百元,我便向父亲要钱.但父亲说只给一半,剩下的一半要我自己想办法.于是我放学后卖报纸,一个月后我有了自行车,真开心.
解答 When I was in high school,most of my friends had bicycle.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father∧the money.And he said he could only give me half of the money.U should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was please when I showed him the money:a month after.He gives me the other fifty.'You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
详解:
1.bicycle改为bicycles;名词错误.句意表达的是复数.
2.it改为one;代词错误.it指代同一个事物,one指代同类事物中的一个;句意表达的是我也想要一辆自行车.
3.that改为which;句中was only one hundred yuan修饰名词bicycle,是一个非限制性定语从句;从句缺少主语,且先行词bicycle指物,要用which来引导.
4.加for;短语搭配错误.ask sb for sth向某人要某物.
5.And改为But;句意表达的是转折,不是承接.
6.the去掉;短语搭配错误.after school放学,不用冠词.
7.please改为pleased;分词错误.句中please作系动词的表语,且表示父亲的感受,要用过去分词形式.
8.after改为later;短语搭配错误.时间段+later,表示多久以后;after是介词或连词,时间要放在后面.
9.gives改为gave;时态错误.句意表达的是过去发生的动作,要用一般过去时态.
10.happily改为happy;副词错误.句中happy是作系动词的表语,即I am happy,要用形容词形式.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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