41.A.born | B.living | C.growing up | D.staying |
42.A.president | B.government | C.power | D.live |
43.A.letting | B.earning | C.getting | D.making |
44.A.above all | B.at all | C.first of all | D.after all |
45.A.prepare | B.display | C.introduce | D.show |
46.A.very | B.not | C.even | D.too |
47.A.favorite | B.lovely | C.interesting | D.challenging |
48.A.with | B.in | C.for | D.by |
49.A.keeping | B.remembering | C.reading | D.taking |
50.A.talked | B.played | C.smiled | D.joked |
51.A.what | B.who | C.when | D.which |
52.A.question | B.word | C.answer | D.advice |
53.A.There | B.It | C.That | D.This |
54.A.ever | B.never | C.recently | D.sometimes |
55.A.put on | B.wear | C.dress | D.dress in |
56.A.make | B.let | C.tell | D.have |
57.A.And | B.But | C.So | D.Then |
58.A.all | B.whole | C.few | D.full |
59.A.love | B.kindness | C.interest | D.development |
60.A.his mother | B.his father | C.Russia | D.Russian |
分析 本文主要讲述了俄罗斯总统访问圣彼得堡的一个新闻报道.
解答 41-45ACDBD 46-50CABDA 51-55 ACBDB 56-60 CBDAC
41.A结合下文的 in 1952 可知,此处表达普京于1952年生于(born)圣彼得堡,B项意为"生活";C项意为"长大";D项意为"逗留".故正确答案为A.
42.C come to power 为固定搭配,意为"当权;执政".president(总统)、government(政府)均不与 come to 搭配,而 come to live 意为"去…居住/生活",故正确答案为C.
43.D make+n.+adj.意为"使某物/某事变得怎样",此处指普京将俄罗斯治理得很好.let 的搭配为 let sb.do sth.,意为"让某人做某事",earn sb.sth.意为"为某人赢得某物",get sb.sth.意为"为某人拿某物",故以上三项均不能在文中构成搭配.故正确答案为D.
44.B A项,above all"首先";B项,at all"根本;完全";C项,first of all"首先";D项,after all"毕竟".结合下文的 Putin got three for maths and science 可知,年轻时的普京根本(at all)不是一个优等生.故正确答案为B.
45.D结合上文的 student's book and diary 可知,他的学生用书和日记说明(show)了这个(他当年不是优等生的事实).prepare 意为"准备",display 意为"陈列;表现",introduce 意为"介绍",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
46.C结合下文的 only two 可知,此处与上文的 Putin got three for maths and science 相比较,他的美术成绩甚至(even)更差.even 可用在比较级前,用来加强语气表示程度,意为"(比…)更,还要".very 意为"非常",not 意为"不",too 意为"很",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
47.A结合下文的 Putin liked German most 可知,此处问他最喜欢(favorite)的学科是什么.lovely 意为"可爱的",interesting 意为"有趣的",challenging 意为"有挑战的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
48.B"write in+某种文字"为固定搭配,意为"用某种文字书写".其他三项均无此搭配.故正确答案为B.
49.D take notes 为固定搭配,意为"记笔记".read notes 意为"阅读笔记",其他两项均不与 notes 搭配.故正确答案为D.
50.A结合下文的 secretly tell others 可知,此处指在课堂上讲话(talk).play 意为"玩耍",smile 意为"笑",joke 意为"开玩笑",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
51.A此处 what 引导宾语从句,整体作动词 tell 的宾语.结合文意可知,他偷偷地告诉别人当老师询问时应该说什么(what),而不是说谁(who)、何时(when)或者哪个(which).故正确答案为A.
52.C结合文意可知,此处指老师向他们寻求答案(answer).此句中 ask for 意为"寻求,要求",question 意为"问题",应与 ask 相搭配;word 意为"文字;话语",advice 意为"建议",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
53.B it seems that 为固定搭配,意为"似乎;看来好像",it 为形式主语,指代 that 后的内容.此处表达年轻时的普京似乎不擅长记忆东西.其他三项无此搭配.故正确答案为B.
54.D结合上文的 not good at remembering things 可知,年轻时他有时(sometimes)忘记完成作业.ever 意为"永远;曾经",表示"曾经"时一般用于疑问句,且带有惊讶、强调等色彩;never 意为"从不",recently 意为"最近",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
55.B本题考查词义辨析.四个选项均意为"穿",put on 强调穿上去这个动作,dress 强调装扮、打扮,其宾语通常是人,搭配如 dress oneself 或 get dressed,意为"给 …穿衣服",同理有 dress sb.in 或 sb.be dressed in,wear 强调穿在身上这个状态.由以上解析可知,此处指"忘记穿校服"选用 wear 最为合适.故正确答案为B.
56.C结合文意可知,因为他忘记穿校服,老师只能告诉(tell)他离开教室.make/let/have sb.do 均意为"让某人做某事",而文中使用了动词不定式,故以上三项均不适用.故正确答案为C.
57.B结合下文的 did very well in the moral class 可知此处与上文中的 Putin got three for maths and science 形成转折,表达虽然普京文化课成绩不好,但品德课表现很好.四个选项中只有 however 表示转折,意为"然而;但是".故正确答案为B.
58.D结合上文的 did very well 可知,他总是能得满(full)分.full marks 为固定搭配,意为"(考试等中的)满分",其他三项均无此搭配.故正确答案为D.
59.A结合此句的宾语 his motherland 可知,此处表达他对祖国有一种强烈的爱(love),而不是善良(kindness)、兴趣(interest)或者发展(development).故正确答案为A.
60.C结合上文的 his motherland 可知,此处指他的祖国俄罗斯(Russia).Russian 意为"俄语;俄国人",不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
点评 本文是一个新闻报道类完形填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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