练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Many of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in history books are great conquerors and generals and soldiers, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all.
    We do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seaworthy boat, or calculated the length of the year; but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier. And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
    It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight; so do savages; hence to be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage（野人） is good, but it is not to be civilized. Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently—this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done—is not being civilized. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won. And not only has it won, but because it has won, it had been in the right. For that is what going to war means; it means saying that might（权利） is right.
    小题1:The author thinks that the conquerors and generals and soldiers ________.
    A．only appear glorious in history books
    B．are greater than any other people
    C．are not as great as described in history books
    D．do not really help civilization forward
    小题2:As it is indicated in the passage, the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier is put on the highest pillars in the great cities of the world mainly because ________.
    A．people respect them very much
    B．they fought bravely to protect their cities
    C．people think they fought too brutally（野蛮地）
    D．they conquered many cities and countries
    小题3:What is the writer’s attitude towards the countries that ruled over a large number of other countries ?
    A．Positive.B．Critical.C．Ironic.D．Respectful.
    小题4:The author says that civilized people________.
    A．should not have any quarrels to settle
    B．should not fight when there are no quarrels to settle
    C．should settle their quarrels without fighting
    D．should settle their quarrels by killing the other side

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    文章讲述的是通过战争，通过屠杀，通过暴力来获得的成功都是不文明的，文明的人不会通过打斗在解决问题。
    小题1:推理判断题，根据第一段可知，真正推动历史前进的人都没有被提到，所以提到的不是真正推动历史进步的人。
    小题2:推理判断题，根据第二段People think a great deal of them可知，人们对他们评价很高，尊重他们
    小题3:推理判断题，根据最后一段可知作者认为这些做法都是不文明的，所以作者的态度是批评性的。
    小题4:事实细节题，根据最后一段and civilized people ought to be able to find some way of setting their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side, and then saying that that side which has killed most has won可知
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Bungee jumping is not a new activity. Men on Pentecost Island in the South Pacific have been doing land jumping for hundreds of years. The men tie long vines(藤) from plants around their ankles（踝关节）. They spend days building tall towers out of vines and logs(圆木). Then they jump off them.
    According to their beliefs, the first land diver was a woman. She decided to run away from her rude husband. So she climbed up a tall tree and tied some vines around her feet. Her husband also climbed up the tree and tried to catch her, but the woman jumped and the man followed. The vines saved her life, but her husband died.
    This ancient custom caught the interest of some students at Oxford University in England. In the late 1970s, they formed a group called the Dangerous Sports Club. They were some of the first people to test several of what are now called extreme sports. They are said to have invented modern bungee jumping.
    In the spring of 1979, members of the group jumped off the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol, England. They were attached to the bridge by a bungee cord, a long elastic rope that stretches. The group soon received even more attention when they organized a bungee jump off the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California.
    A man named A. J. Hackett of New Zealand decided to make the sport into a business. He started developing bungee ropes and material with a friend. They held a major jump in 1987 off the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. They later got permission to open the first bungee jumping operation on the Kawarau Bridge in Queenstown, New Zealand. Many people paid 75 dollars to jump off the bridge with a bungee cord attached to their ankles.
    小题1:The second paragraph tries to tell us________________.
    A．a story about a woman land diver
    B．the beginning of modern bungee jumping
    C．the beginning of land jumping on Pentecost Island
    D．a story about a brave woman and her rude husband
    小题2:The underlined word them in the first paragraph refers to__________.
    A．plantsB．tall towersC．vinesD．logs
    小题3: The Dangerous Sports Club first caught people’s attention when they jumped off_________.
    A．the Eiffel TowerB．the Kawarau Bridge
    C．the Golden Gate BridgeD．the Clifton Suspension Bridge

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
    The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
    From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words  froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
    Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
    小题1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
    A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
    B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
    C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
    D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
    小题2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
    A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed
    B．required a greater number of English words
    C．caused many old English words to be useless
    D．led to the English colonization of North America.
    小题3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
    A．became longer
    B．greatly changed
    C．a little changed
    D．stayed as they were
    小题4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
    A．The development of Modern English
    B．How the English vocabulary became larger
    C．Differences among the different kinds of English
    D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The famous car Rolls-Royce has been largely hand-made and always one of the most expensive cars on the market.
    In fact, Rolls-Royce is made up of two men’s names, Charles S. Rolls and Henry Royce. They came from very different backgrounds, received very different educations and when they met; their careers were going in very different directions.
    In 1903, Royce bought a second-hand France Decauville car. He found the car unreliable, difficult to start and overheated. Royce decided he could do better himself and set about building two-cylinder (双杠发动机) car of his own design. The first of these, built almost completely by Royce himself, was a success in almost every way: it started easily, ran smoothly and was very reliable. It never failed to impress everyone who saw it rode in the car, including Rolls.
    While he was a university student at Cambridge, Rolls acquired a French Peugeot. It was the first automobile seen at Cambridge and by the time Rolls finished his studies, he was probably the most skilled driver in Britain. In 1902, Rolls went into the business of selling cars and became a leading automobile distributor. He was looking for a British car to market when he was told that Henry Royce had designed and built a two-cylinder automobile.
    In 1904, Royce and Rolls joined together to build and sell motor car. They combined their talents—Royce the engineer and Rolls the salesman and businessman.
    And, just two years later, the partnership produced the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost, a milestone car acclaimed (盛赞) by many by the time as the “ best in the world”. Over the years the automaker built a legendary reputation.
    小题1:The Rolls-Royce is expensive for its ______ .
    A．procedureB．engine
    C．functionD．impression
    小题2:The underlined word “distributor” in Paragraph 4 probably means ______ .
    A．bossB．producer
    C．buyerD．seller
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A．The Rolls-Royce car is the most expensive car in the world.
    B．The two cylinder car built by Royce failed to impress people.
    C．When Rolls graduated from Cambridge University, he didn’t do well in driving.
    D．In 1906 the Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost was popular with many people.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921. The British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland. In the north, is part of the united kingdom. The republic of Ireland. In the south. Is an independent country.
    In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes ,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
    For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
    The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
    小题1:what does the author tell us in paragraph 1 ?
    A．how the Irish fought against the English.
    B．how Ireland gained independence.
    C．how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
    D．how two ”Irelands” came into being.
    小题2:we learn from the text that in Ireland____________.
    A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
    B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
    C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
    D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
    小题3:the last paragraph is mainly about____________.
    A．the Irish character
    B．Irish culture
    C．Irish musical instruments
    D．a famous Irish writer
    小题4:what can be the best title for the text?
    A．Life in IrelandB．A very difficult history
    C．Ireland, past and presentD．the independence of Ireland

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
    　　The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the "White House” ever since.
    小题1:White House is a house for ___________.
    A. the American people.
    B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
    C. the presidents of U.S.A.
    D. the patients of U.S.A.
    小题2:England fought with America in ____________.
    A．1810B．1812C．1814D．1916
    小题3:The house is called "White House" because ____________.
    A．it's covered with snow
    B．the house is very clean
    C．the stone walls of the house were painted white
    D．they like white colour
    小题4:The White House was painted white because ____________.
    A．the house is old　　
    B．the house is new
    C．it was once on fire and was with marks
    D．they have enough paint
    小题5:"ever since" means ___________.
    A．neverB．onceC．from then onD．Before

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The flag, the most common symbol of a nation in the modern world, is also one of the most ancient. With a clear symbolic meaning, the flag in the traditional form is still used today to mark buildings, ships and other vehicles related to a country.
    The national flag as we know it today is in no way a primitive artifact. It is, rather, the product of thousands of years’ development. Historians believe that it had two major ancestors, of which the earlier served to show wind direction.
    Early human beings used very fragile houses and boats. Often strong winds would tear roofs from houses or cause high waves that endangered travelers. People’s food supplies were similarly vulnerable. Even after they had learned how to plant grains, they still needed help from nature to ensure good harvests. Therefore they feared and depended on the power of the wind, which could bring warmth from one direction and cold from another.
    Using a simple piece of cloth tied to the top of a post to tell the direction of the wind was more dependable than earlier methods, such as watching the rising of smoke from a fire. The connection of the flag with heavenly power was therefore reasonable. Early human societies began to fix long pieces of cloth to the tops of totems (图腾) before carrying them into battle. They believed that the power of the wind would be added to the good wishes of the gods and ancestors represented by the totems themselves.
    These flags developed very slowly into modern flags. The first known flag of a nation or a ruler was unmarked: The king of China around 1,000 B.C. was known to have a white flag carried ahead of him. This practice might have been learned from Egyptians even further in the past, but it was from China that it spread over trade routes through India, then across Arab lands, and finally to Europe, where it met up with the other ancestor of the national flag.
    小题1: The underlined word “ vulnerable” in paragraph 3 means _______.
    A．easy to damage　　B．likely to be protected
    C．impossible to make sure of　　D．difficult to find
    小题2:The earliest flags were connected with heavenly power because they _______.
    A．could tell wind direction　　B．could bring good luck to fighters
    C．were believed to stand for natural forcesD．were handed down by the ancestors
    小题3:What does the author know of the first national flag?
    A．He knows when it was sent to Europe.B．He doubts where it started.
    C．He thinks it came from China.　　D．He believes it was made in Egypt.
    小题4:What will the author most probably talk about next?
    A．The role of China in the spread of the national flag.
    B．The importance of modern flags.
    C．The use of modern flags in Europe.
    D．The second ancestor of the national flag.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Massachusetts （美国一州名） became the first state in the nation to ban the dumping （倾倒;抛弃） of electronic equipment such as computer monitors and television sets．It means people there can no longer put computer monitors, TV sets and other devices containing glass picture tubes out on the street for pickup by garbage cleaners．
    Official said much of this equipment is loaded with poisonous heavy metals such as lead, cadmium and mercury．These poisonous heavy metals could go into groundwater or be released （释放） into the air．
    The Boston Globe reports the state has set up a system to recycle techno-garbage at state expense through community recycling centers．
    Robin Ingenthron of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection said the state has been trying to get its electronics-recycling program in place ‘before the future wave of electronics hits’．The National Safety Council estimates some 300 million computers will enter the nation’s waste system in the next few years．
    In addition, millions of people will be getting rid of their old television sets．New high-quality digital televisions and new rules will make old TV sets no longer in use over the next several years．
    小题1:The word ‘techno-garbage’ in the 3rd paragraph probably means ________．
    A．all kinds of dirty thingsB．deserted TV sets
    C．heavy metalsD．used electronic equipment
    小题2:Which is NOT a reason that the state enforces （强制执行） a ban on electronic equipment dumping?
    A．This kind of garbage is poisonous．
    B．Recycling systems are not working well．
    C．The poisonous heavy metals can go to the underground water and the air．
    D．There will be much more electronic garbage soon．
    小题3:According to the last paragraph many people will be dumping their TV sets because ________．
    A．they are brokenB．they are poisonous
    C．new TV standards have come outD．people will be tired of them
    小题4:The passage tells us chiefly about __________．
    A．forbidding of a certain type of garbage dumping
    B．new problems of environmental protection
    C．household problems raised by computers and TV sets
    D．the handling of garbage

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The first bullet "train designed and manufactured in China with a speed of 300 kilometers per hour roiled off the production line on Saturday morning. The train was the latest model in the country' s China Railway High-speed (CRH) Series. This marks that China has joined a leading world club after Japan, France and Germany to become the fourth country capable of turning out such high speed trains. Previously, China' s fastest selfdeveloped trains ran at a service speed of up to 250 km per hour.
    Those trains, which presented to public on April 18, served the Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Guangzhou routes. The new streamlined train was made of aluminum alloy(铝合金). The train body was the lightest of its kind in the world; Such a design was for the sake of energy economization. The train' s power was 12.7 kilowatts, lower than other high-speed trains, which was normally about 15 kilowatts.
    The new train, which features a bar in the dining car and double-faced LCD TV screens in the first-class cars, was equipped with shock absorbers between carriages. As the train is running at a high speed, the shock absorbers are used to reduce shocking force and rocking of the train body. A train with eight carriages could seat about 600 passengers. They were expected to run on the 115-km Beijing-Tianjin route starting from August before the Beijing Olympic Games. It would reduce the journey time from the current 80 minutes to around 30 minutes.
    77. From the 1st paragraph we learn that_______.
    A. The latest model of CRH Series ran at a service speed of up to 250 km per hour
    B. China became the fourth country in the world able to produce bullet trains
    C. The first self-developed bullet train roiled off the production line at a speed of 300 km per hour
    D. China has joined a leading world club consisting of Japan ; France and Germany
    78. The new bullet train_______.
    A. has been put into use in China                    B. has double-faced LCD TV sets in first carriage
    C. is slower than high-speed trains                  D. is made of the lightest material in the world
    79. "It" in the last paragraph refers to_______.
    A. a train with eight carriages                    B. the speed of 115 km per hour
    C. the Ministry of Railways                       D. the use of the new train
    80. What is mainly talked about in this passage.'?
    A. The bullet trains designed and made in China have been put into operation.
    B. The bullet trains serve many of the main routes between big cities in China.
    C. The new bullet trains are equipped with some advanced facilities.
    D. The new bullet trains are expected to run for the Beijing Olympic Games.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案