51.A.collects | B.processes | C.publishes | D.absorbs |
52.A.necessary | B.important | C.difficult | D.convenient |
53.A.figure out | B.take out | C.put out | D.give out |
54.A.After all | B.Instead | C.By contrast | D.Besides |
55.A.recall | B.refresh | C.describe | D.decrease |
56.A.lose | B.organize | C.identify | D.strengthen |
57.A.positively | B.negatively | C.actively | D.directly |
58.A.Poor | B.Adequate | C.Special | D.Various |
59.A.benefit | B.offence | C.effect | D.damage |
60.A.easier | B.more impressive | C.harder | D.more convenient |
61.A.refer to | B.apply for | C.come across | D.break down |
62.A.Furthermore | B.However | C.Consequently | D.Otherwise |
63.A.leaks | B.transmits | C.checks | D.stores |
64.A.in the middle | B.at the end | C.in the beginning | D.ahead of time |
65.A.restore | B.record | C.replace | D.respond. |
分析 当人们提到记忆时,往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆.
解答 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C
61.A 62.B 63.D 64.C 65.B51.D 考查动词词义辨析collect收集;process处理,加工;publish出版;absorb吸收,理解.当说一个人有很好的记忆力时,到底是什么意思?是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快的理解信息?
52.C 考查形容词词义辨析necessary必要的;important重要的;difficult困难的;convenient方便的.事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么.
53.A 考查固定用法figure out解决,算出;take out拿出来;put out扑灭;give out分发,用完,筋疲力尽.甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们也说他们还在努力去解决记忆力到底是什么.
54.B 考查副词词义辨析after all毕竟;instead代替,而是;by contrast相比之下;besides而且.我们知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方,而是由存在整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的.
55.C 考查动词词义辨析 recall召回,回忆起;refresh恢复精神;describe描述;decrease减少.或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程,一个记录,储存和找回信息的过程.
56.D 考查动词词义辨析 lose失去;organize组织;identify确定,鉴定;strengthen加强.练习和重复可以帮助加强组成记忆的信息碎片.
57.B 考查副词词义辨析positively肯定地;negatively消极地;actively积极地;directly直接地.记忆力可能会受很多事情的消极影响.
58.A 考查形容词词义辨析 poor贫穷的,贫乏的;adequate充足的;special特殊的;various各种各样的.缺乏营养会影响一个人储存信息的能力.
59.D 考查名词词义benefit利益;offence犯罪,过错,攻击;effect效果;damage损害,损坏.过度饮酒也会弱化记忆力,长期下来回造成永久性的大脑损伤.
60.C 考查形容词词义辨析视觉或听力问题会影响注意某些特定事情的能力,这样也使信息在大脑中的储存更加困难.
61.A考查固定用法 refer to指的是;apply for申请;come across偶然遇到;break down发生故障.当人们提到记忆时,往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆.
62.B 考查副词词义辨析furthermore此外,而且;however然而;consequently因此,结果;otherwise否则.下文与上文之间表示转折,对比,所以用however.
63.D 考查动词词义辨析leak泄露;transmit传输,传播;check检查;store储存.电话号码是你的长期记忆,长期记忆就是多年来你已经了解的事情.
64.C 考查固定用法为什么有时会遗忘呢?遗忘主要是因为一开始就没有学好.
65.B 考查动词词义辨析restore恢复,修复;record记录;replace代替;respond反应.如果你遇到一些人,马上就忘记了他们的名字,那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几秒钟根本就没有记下来.
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.
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