第一节（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim打算暑假来北京学习汉语，来信向你咨询你校国际班的汉语课程。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。
1．为汉语初学者开设，每班10人2．注重听说； 3．安排与中国学生交流活动。
注意：1．词数不少于 50。 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
步步高达标卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2014-2015学年北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
It was with great joy _______ Tom received the news that his lost son had been found．
A． because B． which
C． since D． that
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。
One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is .
Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room I see is hair.” Once you’ve what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different , or forget about it and the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but remain happy.
The first is gratitude. All happy people are . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy.
The second secret is that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious________ are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are ________ to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ________ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should ________ this truth: if you choose to find the ________ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________ your decision to make.
1.A. different B. missing C. short D. broken
2.A. nothing B. none C. all D. anything
3.A. determined B. predicted C. assumed D. imagined
4.A. completely B. naturally C. hopefully D. really
5.A. tile B. brick C. ceiling D. house
6.A. look on B. focus on C. count on D. rely on
7.A. peaceful B. difficult C. easy D. ordinary
8.A. certainly B. merely C. hardly D. generally
9.A. secret B. factor C. rule D. key
10.A. wealthy B. grateful C. proud D. generous
11.A. upset B. quarrel C. complain D. depress
12.A. admitting B. assuming C. proving D. realizing
13.A. sources B. results C. answers D. goals
14.A. among B. from C. through D. for
15.A. probable B. possible C. likely D. capable
16.A. value B. destination C. survival D. existence
17.A. need B. lack C. demand D. expect
18.A. involve B. include C. absorb D. mean
19.A. worst B. best C. positive D. negative
20.A. absolutely B. totally C. exactly D. largely
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“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace．The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains．“We need them all, but in a very different proportions．And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”
1.From the first paragraph we know that working women .
A．think cooking is especially complicated
B．do not share the same views with registered dietitians
C．are busy and not interested in cooking
D．are likely to eat healthfully
2.Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .
A．it contains only a small percentage of real juice
B．it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges
C．it is largely orange-colored sugar water
D．it produces nothing but calories
3.In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .
A．an effort with no results
B．a search for a diet without fruits
C．a research on fruitless diet
D．a diet serving as medicine
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People always talk about what they look for in close friendships，what they ________ from friends，what they are willing to give as the ________ of what they have taken and how satisfied they are with the quality of their friendships．
Friendship is a(n) ________ form of human relation．Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children，it is not defined or________ by law．Unlike other ________roles that we are expected to play in society as citizens，employees and members of organizations，it has its own principle，which is to ________ feelings of warmth，trust，love and affection between two people．
Findings in a recent survey ________ that topics of trust and betrayal are central to friendship．It is also suggested that human do not look for friends only among those who are most like them；
________ ，we find many who ________ in race ，religion，and ethnic background．
1.A．hopeB．wishC．expectD．suffer
2.A．requestB．demandC．additionD．reward
3.A．specialB．distantC．harmoniousD．individual
4.A．createdB．managedC．consumedD．solved
5.A．necessaryB．valuableC．complicatedD．social
6.A．benefitB．developC．supportD．influence
7.A．announceB．indicateC．ExpressD．ensure
8.A．howeverB．consequentlyC．moreoverD．therefore
9.A．differB．resembleC．divideD．believe
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京市高三8月摸底考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
Nowadays people become more and more practical and buy only ____they need．
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．what
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The manager should take_______ action if safety standards are not being met．
A．awkwardB．average
C．appropriateD．automatic
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This simple vehicle could let me ________ long distances in a fairly short time.
A. cover B. drive C. walk D. include
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good. 1.
When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. 2. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.
For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料).
3. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.
Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 4. Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste.
5. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. If the ground does freeze, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing.
A. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.
B. They are economic crops.
C. The best time for planting carrots is during the winter months.
D. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.
E. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.
F. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素), which the body make into vitamin A.
G. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
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