【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In our daily life, we come across various challenge now and then. The big challenge of all in my life was happened when I entered senior high school. I was shocked to find that the English teacher taught totally beyond me. Think I just lacked the gift for English, I stopped making efforts. Fortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, she helped me analyze her problem and I realized I need to meet the challenge bravely. I regained my confidence, adjusted approaches and worked hardly.
From the above experience, I have learned that it is not only our talents and our efforts that help us achieve success. Faced with challenges, we should fight bravely instead giving up.
【答案】
【1】challenge改为challenges
【2】big改为biggest
【3】删除was
【4】that改为what
【5】Think改为Thinking
【6】her改为my
【7】need改为needed
【8】hardly改为hard
【9】and改为but
【10】instead后加of
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，记叙了作者在进入高中时，在英语学习方面遇见了很大的困难，后来在老师的帮助下克服困难，并取得成功的故事。以此告诉我们，当我们遇见挑战的时候，不是放弃而应该勇敢面对并战胜挑战。
【1】challenge改为challenges 考查名词单复数。名词challenge挑战，这是一个可数名词，前面有形容词various“各种各样的”修饰，说明应该使用复数形式challenges。
【2】big改为biggest 考查形容词最高级。我生活中最大的挑战发生在我进入高中的时候。生活中的挑战有很多，本句是指其中最大的一个挑战，所以使用最高级的形式。
【3】删除was 考查动词。动词happen意为“发生”，该词没有被动语态，也没有进行时。所以本句中was是多余的。
【4】that改为what 考查宾语从句。本句中what引导宾语从句，并在句中充当动词taught的宾语。句意：我震惊地发现英语老师所教内容我完全听不懂。
【5】Think改为Thinking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词think与句子主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语thinking在句中作状语。句意：认为自己缺少学习英语的天赋，我就不再努力了。
【6】her改为my 考查代词。幸运的是，英语老师没有放弃我，相反她帮助我分析我的问题，我意识到我需要勇敢迎接挑战。本句中指老师分析我存在的问题，所以使用代词my。
【7】need改为needed 考查时态。这几句内容叙述我在读高中时所遇见的人生中最大的挑战，要使用一般过去时，所以本句使用过去式needed。
【8】hardly改为hard 考查副词。经过老师的教育，我重新收获信心，调整方法并更加努力地学习。副词hardly几乎不，表示否定含义。动词短语work hard努力学习/工作、
【9】and改为but 考查连词。考查固定句式。句式not...but....不是...而是....；我了解到帮助我们取得成功的不仅仅是我们的才能而是我们的努力。本句同时还是一个强调句型，强调主语not only our talents but our efforts。
【10】instead后加of 考查固定短语。短语instead of代替，而不是；其中的of是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词。句意：面对挑战，我们应该勇敢面对而不是放弃。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
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