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17."Have a nice day!"may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless.When my friend Maxie says"Have a nice day"with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
"Have a nice day.Next!"This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me,not to me.Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.
    The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say"oh,you may have a tooth out?I'm terribly sorry,but have a nice day."
    The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.
    Although the use of the expression is an insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way,it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere,it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

26.How does the author understand Maxie's words?B
A.Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.Maxie really wishes the author a good day.
C.Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.Maxie really worries about the author's security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean?D
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about me.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying"Have a nice day,"a stranger mayA
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blesing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph,people say"Have a nice day"C
A.sincerely  B.asthanks  C.as a habit  D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.Have a Nice Day-a Social Custon
B.Have a Nice Day-a Pleasant Gesture
C.Have a Nice Day-a Heart-warming Greeting
D.Have a Nice Day-a Polite Ending of a Conversation.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了不同的人说"Have a nice day"有不同的含义,可能是表达对你的关心,可能是出于礼貌的问候,这句话并没有固定的含义,人们说这句话只是一种民族习惯.

解答 26.B   细节理解题:根据第一段When my friend Maxie says"Have a nice day"with a smile,I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.通过这句话可知,作者从Maxie的一句简单寒暄中读出的是Maxie对自己真诚的关心,传达的是积极的意义.故选B.
37.D   句意理解题:根据第二段The words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure.说明女营业员这么说只是固定程序,没有特定含义.故选D.
28.A   细节理解题,根据第四段The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says"Have a nice day"to you,you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.可知一个陌生人说Have a nice day可能是试图对你好,试着对你有礼貌,故选A.
29.C   推理判断题,根据最后一段Although the use of the expression is insincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.可知人们说Have a Nice Day并没有固定的含义,只是一种习惯,故选C.
30.A   主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文主要讲述了Have a Nice Day的含义,不同的人说这句话有不同的含义,而作者解释了这句话只是一个社会习俗,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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