Question

【题目】任务型阅读
How to Become an Activist （活动家）
Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it.If you are interested in it you can do so.
This could be anything from a student club to a national organization （like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance）. Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.
Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.
Donate money or supplies.If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.
Reach out to family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.
Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.Also, you can invite your friends to attend events or donate to fundraisers for your cause.
A. Take classes on issues related to your cause.
B. Join an organization that supports your cause.
C. They are driven by passion and a vision for a better future.
D. If you do volunteer work, invite them to volunteer with you.
E. Most activists or charitable organizations need resources to do their work.
F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.
G. If you can't reach out to them in person, then try connecting to people online.

Answer 1

【答案】C；B；E；D；F
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，怎样成为一名活动家？
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Activists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it.”积极分子是看到变革需要的人，并奉献一些时间为它做事情。可知他们是由激情和对美好未来的憧憬驱动的。C选项中的they指的就是Activists。故选C。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“This could be anything from a student club to a national organization （like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance）.”这可能是从学生俱乐部到国家组织的任何事情。可知此空的意思应该是：你可以加入一个支持你事业的组织。故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Donate money or supplies.”捐钱或物资；再根据空后“If you can't afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.”如果你不能为支持你的组织捐款，你能捐其他所需要的东西，像衣服或罐头食品。也就是说：大多数活动家或慈善组织需要资源来完成他们的工作。故选E。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned.”如果你的家人和朋友对你做的事情感兴趣，分享关于你事业的文献，或者和他们谈论你所了解到的。可知：如果你做志愿者工作，邀请他们和你一起做志愿者。故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informed about the causes you support.”你可以使用社交媒体帮助你的朋友和追随者了解你的事业情况。根据下文的also，“你可以邀请你的朋友参加活动或者为你募捐。” 由此可知F. Post useful articles and write about what you are doing to stay involved.“发表有用的文章，写下你要做什么来参与其中”，符合题意。