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18.How to Communicate With a Deaf Person
Communicating with a deaf person doesn't have to be as difficult as it might seem.The trick is to be patient,straightforward,and to remember that deaf people communicate visually.Before you know it,you'll forget you were ever worried!
Method 1:Staring Your Conversation
(36)AYou can do this by moving into the person's field of vision and waving from a polite distance,or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.If it's a real emergency,you can also turn the lights off and on quickly.
Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face,and that you're not standing with your back to a light.(37)E
Fid out how the person prefers to communicate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others.Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter.Man interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a combination of these methods.(38)F
Method 2:Communicating through Lip-reading.
Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.(39)GThe more complex your phrasing and vocabulary,the more likely your deaf companion is to miss something.Try to avoid using slang or expressions that aren't widely known.
When someone else is speaking,don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.(40)DYou don't have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking,but try to make sure your face is visible.

A.Get the person's attention.
B.It's important not talk too quickly.
C.Or,they'll miss parts of the conversation.
D.If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.
E.Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.
F.The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.
G.Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.

分析 本文主要介绍了与失聪者交谈,关键是让他们明白,能够听清,你需要注意以下几点:1、主动和他们交谈;2、通过唇语和他们交流.

解答 AEFGD
36.A语境辨析题.根据后文do this by moving into the person's field of vision可知要进入别人的视线里.A项:Get the person's attention.要引起那个人的注意.符合语境.故选A.
37.E联系上文题.根据半段主题句"Position yourself carefully."要注意你的位置;再根据前句the light in the room is shining directly onto your face可知房间里的光直接照在你脸上.E项:Stand directly in front of the person,at a normal distance.要保持一定的距离,直接站在那个人的前面.符合文意.故选E.
38.F归纳总结题.根据前面提到:有些失聪者擅长读唇语,有些喜欢来回写、有些喜欢用翻译.所以F项:The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.最好的方法就是知道哪一种方式是最有效的.符合文意.故选F.
39.G语境辨析题.根据前句Keep your sentences simple and use plain language.可知保持句子简单,使用朴实的语言.G项:Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.开始说话时,用的词尽量不要太难.符合文意.故选G.
40.D联系上文题.根据don't turn away from the deaf person in your group.不要远离你们组的失聪者.D项:If so,it'll make them feel left out of the conversation.如果这样,会让他们感到受冷落.符合文意.故选D.

点评 对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思.答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅.

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