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  Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.

  Different cultures emphasize(强调)the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countries -like the UK or France -people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or caf6s rather than at the office.

  Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.

  Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.

  People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境)will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.

(1)

In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________.

[  ]

A.

develop closer relations

B.

share the same culture

C.

get to know each other

D.

keep each other company

(2)

The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

the English prefer to make long speeches

B.

too many words are of no use

C.

people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature

D.

even talk and silence can be culturally different

(3)

According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?

[  ]

A.

By sharing different ways of life.

B.

By accepting different habits.

C.

By recognizing different values.

D.

By speaking each other' s languages.

(4)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

Multicultural Environment.

B.

Cross-Cultural Differences.

C.

How to Understand Each Other.

D.

How to Build Up a Relationship.

答案:1.A;2.D;3.C;4.B;
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科目:高中英语 来源:2004全国各省市高考模拟试题汇编(天利38套)·英语 题型:050

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Tim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like … very much) rowing boats. They made a plan to row across the Pacific Ocean from Japan to San Francisco. The name of their rowboat was “Crackers”. It was about seven meters long.

  They set out from Japan on May 17, 2001.They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001.Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was badly damaged and they had to abandon (=stop) their journey.

  In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place.

  “A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down. It all happened so quickly. I managed to dive into the water. Tim felt it would be safer to stay on board. He was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the water. Finally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the water. I shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim out. When the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we were still alive. We were very disappointed that we couldn't reach San Francisco. But we are alive. That above everything is the most important.”

1.How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?

[  ]

A.For one month
B.For two months.
C.For three months.
D.For four months.

2.According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that ________.

[  ]

A.Tim and Dom were too careless

B.the speed of the fishing ship was too fast

C.nobody on the fishing ship saw them

D.their rowboat was not strong enough

3.Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that ________.

[  ]

A.their rowboat was not damaged

B.both of them existed after a dangerous time

C.they enjoyed this journey

D.they failed to reach San Francisco

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