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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Disappointing at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father, he found I was so unhappy, come to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father gave me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive ones. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life, instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon. “Heard what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.

【答案】第一句 Disappointing→Disappointed; silent→silence

第二 he→who; come→came

第四句 terribly→terrible

第五句 去掉to

第六句 Instead后加of; that is going right中的is→are

第八句 Heard→Hearing; the→a

【解析】

第一处:disappointing—disappointed;过去分词转换的形容词通常对人的情况进行说明,意为感到….;而现在分词转换的形容词通常意为令人,通常修饰事物;本句中disappointed对句子主语I的情况进行说明,所以使用过去分词转换的形容词disappointed。

第二次:silent改为silence。介词的后面通常使用名词作宾语,所以本句使用名词silence作为介词in的宾语,构成介词短语in silence安静地。

第三处:he改为who;本句中关系代词who指代先行词my father,引导定语从句并在句中做主语,所以使用关系代词who指代表示人的先行词。

第四处:come改为came;全文使用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去,所以本句中使用过去式came作为谓语动词。

第五处:考查形容词。形容词通常在句中做定语或者标语。本句中形容词terrible在句中做定语修饰名词things。

第六处:Instead后加of;考查固定短语。短语instead of代替,而不是;它的宾语通常是动名词,所以本句加上介词of。

第七处:that is going right中的is→are;这个定语从句的先行词是things,关系代词that指代先行词things在句中做主语,所以谓语动词应该使用复数形式are与之保持一致。

第八处:Heard→Hearing;本句动词hear与主语I构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词hearing在句中做状语。

第九处:the→a;不定冠词a/an表示泛指;指代一件另外羞愧的事情。

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