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It’s lucky for young athletes all over the world to get their chance at Olympic gold since the International Olympic Committee(IOC) voted unanimously (一致地) to host the Young Olympics.

The first-ever Summer Youth Olympics made their debut(首次亮相) in August of 2010. The 12-day competition featured 3,200 kids between the ages of 14 and 18. The first Winter Youth Olympics will be held in 2012 and are expected to attract 1,000 athletes. Both Games will take place every four years on a regular basis.

Childhood obesity was listed as one of the reasons for launching the Young Olympics, IOC president Jacques Rogge said he hoped the global competitions would inspire young people to get off the couch and get into shape.

Rogge also admitted that the IOC wished to attract a younger television audience to the formal Olympics. In the past years, interest in the Games among young people has decreased, with the average age of Olympic viewers on the rise.

Rogge agreed that kids today are more interested in such competitions as the X Games, which features such sports as BMX freestyle, surfing on the sea and Moto X Racing.

The Olympics have tried to keep up with the competition by adding BMX-crossing cycling(自行车越野赛), ski cross and snowboarding to the Olympic program. And the IOC is hoping to strengthen its reputation among teens by including skateboarding in the 2012 London Olympics.

56. The International Olympic Committee decided to start the Youth Olympics in order to____.

A. encourage young people to exercise more

B. stress the importance of the Olympics

C. develop student’s sense of competition

D. pull in an older audience to the Olympics

57. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A. How long the Winter Youth Olympics will last.

B. When the Winter Youth Olympics will be held.

C. How many judges attended the Summer Youth Olympics.

D. Young people have lost interest in Youth Olympics.

58. The text tells us that _________ is likely to be added to the 2012 London Olympics.

A. skateboarding   B. snowboarding.      C. BMX freestyle.   D. ski cross

59. The main subject of this passage is likely to be ___________.

A. childhood obesity leads to Youth Olympics

B. the history of different sets of Olympics

C. X Games are popular among young People

D. the first-ever Young Olympics

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(1)

The direct result of the rapidly warming climate will be ________

[  ]

A.

food shortages

B.

the change of weather

C.

a drop of crop yields

D.

fast rising of sea water

(2)

According to David Battisti, ________

[  ]

A.

the temperature change is the only stress on global food production

B.

both the temperature change and the lack of water supplies are big problems

C.

water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures are even more serious

D.

it's lucky that water supplies haven't been stressed yet at present

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Paragraph 5 tells us the following information EXCEPT that ________

[  ]

A.

Battisti and Naylor were the Nobel Prize winners in 2007

B.

the result comes from the direct observations and data from 23 global climate models

C.

data from 23 global climate models was a great help to Battisti and Naylor's research

D.

the temperature in the tropics and subtropics will last till 2100

(4)

The underlined phrase “to date” probably means“________”.

[  ]

A.

so far

B.

in history

C.

up to then

D.

at any time

(5)

We can infer from the text that ________

[  ]

A.

the serious climate issues will influence any place of the world

B.

Western Europe will suffer the most in crop yields

C.

half of the population of the world will starve to death by 2100

D.

warming climate will not affect other places except the tropics and Europe

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9 Lansdowne Road

Chichester PO236PX

Saturday

Dear John,

  I got your letter yesterday. Yes, of course you can come and stay next week. I didn’t realize your company was in this area. Actually, it’s lucky that I shall be here, because I have to go away on business myself on Monday — but I shall be back by the time you come. What time will you be arriving? Anyway, I’ll leave a key with my next-door neighbour (at Number 21) just in case you get here before I do.

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