【题目】
【1】Weather e________ can be hurricanes, typhoons or rainy periods.
【2】Joe said he had not discussed the matter with Iris. F_______, he had not even contacted her.
【3】Lions in Africa normally p______ on zebra and giraffe.
【4】With temperature rising, polar ice will m_______ at a faster rate.
【5】In tropical grasslands, the dry season is very dry indeed, with s______ drought conditions existing for most of the time.
【6】Height above sea level is one of the ______ (因素)that affect climate.
【7】________(过度放牧) animals can cause misuse of the land.
【8】It is not wise to sacrifice environmental protection to ______ (促进)economic growth.
【9】Tall grass is the main ______ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.
【10】The soils are _______ (贫瘠的)in tropical grasslands due to all the nutrients being washed down through the soil during the rainy season.
【答案】
【1】extremes
【2】Furthermore
【3】prey
【4】melt
【5】severe
【6】factors
【7】Overgrazing
【8】promote
【9】vegetation
【10】infertile
【解析】根据首字母或汉语提示以及语境填写单词的正确形式。
【1】考查名词。根据飓风、台风、多雨期得知极端恶劣的天气是复数名词。故填extremes。
【2】考查副词。没有讨论和没有联系是并列关系，表示而且。故填Furthermore。
【3】考查动词。根据句意得知是狮子捕猎。故填prey。
【4】考查动词。will后加动词原形，根据句意得知是温度上升，冰雪融化。故填melt。
【5】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，极端恶劣的干旱。故填severe。
【6】考查名词。one of+名词复数形式表示“…之一”。故填factors。
【7】考查动名词。谓语动词前缺少主语，用动名词做主语。故填Overgrazing 。
【8】考查动词。不定式后用动词原形。故填promote 。
【9】考查名词。形容词修饰名词。故填 vegetation 。
【10】考查形容词。be动词后用形容词。故填 infertile。
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