【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in the hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a decision walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.
【答案】1. light→lightly
2. the→a
3. after→before
4. see→saw
5. wondered→wondering
6.在walk→to
7. late →later
8.去掉for
9. that→who
10. student→students
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个雨天,“我”因为帮助老人回家,而上学迟到了,结果受到了老师表扬的故事。
1.考查副词。句意:我昨天起床时,正下着小雨。分析句子可知,应使用副词修饰动词was raining。故将light改为lightly。
2.考查固定搭配。句意:早餐后,我带上了雨伞,急忙去上学。分析句子可知,in a hurry是固定搭配意为“匆忙、着急”,使用定冠词a,构成固定结构。故将the改为a。
3.考查连词。句意:距离上课前,还有15分钟。根据句意可知,“我”当时是在上学的路上,此处应表述为在上课前还有15分钟,使用连词before引导时间状语从句。故将after改为before。
4.考查动词时态。句意:我跑得很快,这时,我看到一位老人在雨中缓慢行走。通读全文可知全文时态为一般过去时,此句应与全文时态一致,使用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:我停下来,想知道是否要帮助他,因为我可能上学迟到了。分析句子可知,句中存在谓语动词stopped,且I与wonder之间为主动关系,因此使用wonder的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故将wonder改为wondering。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:然后我决定帮助他回家。分析句子可知,make a decision to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”切合语境。故在walk前加to。
7.考查副词。句意:大约十分钟后,我们到达了他家。分析句子可知,此处使用later与一个表示具体时间的名词连用,作时间状语意为 “......之后”。故将late改为later。
8.考查介词。句意:他一次又一次地感谢我。分析句子可知,thank作动词使用时,是及物动词,后面直接加宾语。故将for去掉。
9.考查定语从句关系词。句意:听到我的故事后,正在讲课的班主任,在所有学生面前表扬我。分析句子可知,这是一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是the head teacher,关系词在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,因此使用who引导非限定性定语从句。故将that改为who。
10.考查名词复数。句意:听到我的故事后,正在讲课的班主任,在所有学生面前表扬我。分析句子可知,student是可数名词,使用all修饰限定时,应使用student的复数形式。故将student改为students。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 ◆ Welwitschia mirabilis
Title: the world’s most resistant plant
It’s not pretty to look at, but welwitschia mirabilis is unique. It consists of only two leaves and a strong stem with roots. Two leaves continue to grow and the stem thickens and can grow to be almost 2 meters high and 8 meters wide. Its lifespan is 400 to 1,500 years. It can survive up to five years with no rain. The plant is said to be very tasty either raw or baked in hot ashes.
◆ Dionaea muscipula
Title: the Venus Fly Trap
Dionaea muscipula is the most famous carnivorous(肉食性的) plant due to the active and efficient nature of its unique trap. It may be famous, but it’s also threatened. It produces a short leaf that forms two sides of a trap. Each side contains some sensitive hairs. When it is touched two to three times, the trap will shut in less than a second, fast enough to catch flies and other insects. The leaf, once closed, produces some enzymes(酶) that slowly dissolve the insects and supply the plant with food.
◆ Rafflesia arnoldii
Title: the world’s largest flower
Rafflesia arnoldii, the largest flower in the world, is an exotic and rare plant. The flower is 3 feet across and weighs 15-24 pounds. However, you wouldn’t want to grow it in your garden. In a rainforest-type environment, it gives off a most unpleasant smell, which is somewhat like rotten meat. This is why it is often called the Corpse Plant by some natives of Indonesia where it comes. Its flowers only last for three days to a week.
◆ Euphorbia obese
Title: the Baseball Plant
Euphorbia obese is known as the Baseball Plant. Over-harvesting by plant collectors for its interesting and curious appearance has severely reduced the wild population. However, it has become very common now. By growing euphorbia obese in large numbers, many gardens have been working to ensure that the plants being traded and sold among plant collectors are not wild plants.
【1】From the passage, we know that __________.
A.welwitschia mirabilis is very beautiful
B.dionaea muscipula is famous for its trap
C.rafflesia arnoldii feels like rotten meat
D.euphorbia obese can be used as baseball
【2】According to the passage, rafflesia arnoldii __________.
A.shuts its trap two or three times in one second.
B.gives off a special smell to attract flies and insects
C.smells bad in a hot and wet environment
D.has a big flower, a strong stem and two leaves
【3】Plant collectors like euphorbia obese because __________.
A.it looks strange
B.it tastes delicious
C.it can be planted in the garden
D.it is worth a big fortune
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.
If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey.
A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.
When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.
【1】Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. You will meet new people.
B. You light your life fire.
C. You will learn to enjoy being alone.
D. You will learn to be decisive.
【2】From the passage, we know that _______.
A. Traveling alone you can do anything you want to.
B. Traveling alone, we would learn more thing.
C. You'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone.
D. The strangers who we meet are all kind.
【3】Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four?
A. hesitateB. independent
C. fearlessD. determined
【4】Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A. How to travel alone.
B. You should travel alone at least once in your life.
C. Trave ling will make you have more friends.
D. Let us enjoying vacations trip.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假如你是李华,在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以“多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席 Tom 写封信,申请成为志愿者。信的内容如下:
1. 个人优势:英语、性格等;
2. 参加目的:1)宣传中国、了解世界;2)锻炼自我。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. 【1】 Here are some major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive(侵扰的).
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with enormous respect and dignity while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. 【2】
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. 【3】 Friendship means lifelong friends who feel deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
【4】 They are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
【5】
Basically, China values the community and the US values the individual. If you achieve something in the US, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something in China it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits are celebrated.
A.Collectivism vs. Individualism
B.Education and Career vs. Character and Faith
C.You're welcome to leave your comments.
D.As is known to all, the Chinese like to save.
E.Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship.
F.You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them.
G.Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 An abandoned car in Chicago worth about $600 has been issued more than $100, 000 in parking tickets (罚单) over the past three years. Now Jennifer Fitzgerald, 31, is stuck with the bill but says the 1999 Chevy Monte Carlo actually belongs to an ex-boyfriend who registered (登记注册) the car in her name without informing her.
The Expired Meter ( 停车计时器) reports that from May 23, 2009 to April 30, 2012, the Chicago Department of Finance (DOF) issued 678 tickets against the car, totaling $105, 761.80. It set a Chicago record both for the total number and amount of parking fines issued. In fact, it blew past the previous record holder, which was $65,000 from about 400 tickets.
But Fitzgerald says she doesn’t owe the city a dime (10 分硬币) and has filed a lawsuit (诉讼 ) in Cook County Circuit Court against the city of Chicago, United Airlines and the ex-boyfriend. Fitzgerald has two main arguments in her case. First, she says her ex-boyfriend, Brandon Preveau, is the actual owner of the car, having bought it from her uncle for $600 in 2008. In fact, Brandon paid for the car’s title (所有权), registration and insurance, but it was registered in Fitzgerald’s name. “Brandon used his 2007 income tax refund ( 退 款 ) to pay Patrick $600 for the car,” reads Fitzgerald’s complaint. “For reasons not recalled by Patrick, however, Patrick signed the title to the car over to Fitzgerald.”
Second, Fitzgerald’s lawyer is arguing that the city should have simply towed (拖走) the car after 30 days from O’Hare Airport, where it was parked and where Brandon worked at the time. According to Fitzgerald’s complaint, on or before November 17, 2009, Brandon drove the car into the parking lot and never drove it out again. And as the Expired Meter reports, Chicago law does state exactly that an abandoned vehicle is to be towed 30 days after being illegally parked.
【1】After the Chicago Department of Finance noticed the car, it _______.
A.wanted to break a record
B.tried its best to find its owner
C.kept issuing tickets against the car
D.decided to play a joke on its owner
【2】From Paragraph 3, we know that Jennifer Fitzgerald _______.
A.sold the car to her ex-boyfriend long ago
B.received the car from her ex-boyfriend
C.didn’t know anything about the car
D.wasn’t the real owner of the car
【3】Jennifer Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against the city of Chicago because the city _______.
A.didn’t inform her as soon as it found the missing car
B.didn’t tow the vehicle after 30 days from O’Hare Airport
C.didn’t state exactly that an abandoned vehicle was to be towed
D.didn’t help her find the car when it was missing in the beginning
【4】After reading the passage we learn that Jennifer Fitzgerald _______.
A.doesn’t want to pay any money
B.thinks Patrick should pay the fines
C.isn’t trying to find her ex-boyfriend
D.has never been to O’Hare Airport
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Corn has been a significant part in American food since before European arrival. After the Civil War, grits (粗玉米粉), which is made out of corn, became a diet mainstay (支柱) because water-powered mills (磨坊) worked to grind dried corn. They were relatively inexpensive and could be eaten with almost anything, making it possible for everyone to enjoy.
Grits are usually cooked with water, cream and butter over the course of many hours. There can be varying types of grits from smooth to grainy. There are even instant grits for those without the hours to cook. Worth noting is that sugar is not typically added.
Grits can be served for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but they're commonly used as a base, usually topped with seafood and a delicious sauce. It's a dish eaten by everyone from sitting presidents to blue collar workers in a variety of ways, both in fine dining restaurants and oily spoons.
Shrimp and grits is the most well-known dish incorporating grits, especially in coastal areas like Charleston, South Carolina. It was originally a fisherman’s breakfast, a hearty meal before a long day of work, and today, it's found on menus throughout the nation.
Chefs have also become creative with the dish, adding modern elements to the traditional. Mashama Bailey has a foie gras (鹅肝酱) and grits dish at The Grey in Savannah, Georgia. Edward Lee has prepared it like the porridge his Korean parents cooked during his growing up, but uses Kentucky's Wiesenberger grits. Nathalie Dupree has made her career on the dish with her cookbook titled “Shrimp and Grits," while Virginia Willis has the appropriately titled “Grits”.
【1】Why did grits become main food?
A.Because corm played a key role.
B.Because dried corn was extremely cheap.
C.Because the Civil War broke out.
D.Because water-powered mills turned up.
【2】What can we learn about grits from Paragraph 3?
A.They are popular among all walks of life.
B.They are smooth to feel.
C.They are placed on top of other foods.
D.They are expensive to purchase.
【3】What breakfast did South Carolina fishermen like?
A.Grits with shrimp.B.Grits with sugar.
C.Grits with butter.D.Grits with cream.
【4】Why does the author mention Lee's parents?
A.To introduce Lee's upbringing experiences.B.To promote Lee's cooking techniques.
C.To explain a modern flavour of grits.D.To advertise a newly-published cookbook.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 The promise of college in America is the promise of a clear path to the future, of a reward for all the sleep deprivation and soul-deadening competition of high school, and, most of all, of instant adulthood. As of April, 2020, however, none of that is happening due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
Saminah Haddad, a seventeen-year-old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasn’t expecting her college offers until later in the spring. This year, there will be no spring season, which for Haddad means no four-year college. She is considering Long Beach City College, which is free for state residents. She also lost her job at an amusement park. All of the senior-year milestones that Haddad had been looking forward to have been cancelled: prom, graduation, and an event called the “Pursuit of Excellence Awards,” where she would have been recognized for perfect attendance. She doesn’t yet know if she’ll still be working this summer for her father, who was about to open a juice bar in Brooklyn.
In the meantime, Haddad’s school is offering some online instruction, but in her case the course load has dropped to just two classes: A.P. Literature, which meets virtually, and a government class, which consists of written assignments that she receives by e-mail. Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly version of the test will be like. No one knows how colleges will view it, either.
Life has been emptied of content, and the plot is lost. She texts with friends. She argues with her mom and stepdad a lot. “It’s bringing us closer together,” she half joked. “But it’s O.K.”
【1】What can be known about Haddad from Paragraph 2?
A.She has applied to study abroad.
B.She will attend a graduation ceremony.
C.She won’t work in her father’s juice bar.
D.She may get her college offers in late spring.
【2】How does Haddad feel about the A.P. exam?
A.Doubtful.B.Bored.
C.Excited.D.Nervous.
【3】In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear?
A.Family.B.Society.
C.Education .D.Health.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jane,
Thanks for your last letter. I am glad that you are interested in reading books in English. I’ve just finished read The Diary of Anne Frank.
Anne, a unusual girl just like you and I, had to hide with her family or they would caught by the German Nazis. She couldn’t be outdoors or make friend, so she kept a diary who became her best friend. Although she suffered a lot, but she never gives up. She said she wanted others to remember her story after her death.
Lucky, her dream came true and her book is widely read around the world. The language is not difficult. I’m sure you will be crazy of the book. Write back soon and tell me what you like most about it.
Yours,
Jenny
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