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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

1.Don’t be too rude to your father. Never in his life _______________ in that way up to now. (speak)

不要对你的父亲那么粗鲁,到目前为止还没有人像那样对他说话。

2.When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, ____________. (absorb)

母亲下班回家的时候,他正躺在沙发上专心致志地看书。

3.________________ different languages and cultures does a lot of good to children. (expose)

接触不同的语言和文化对孩子们大有裨益

4.I think that it is I rather than my sister _______________ for what happened. (blame)

我认为出了事不能怪姐姐而应该怪我。

5.Although house construction _________________, you can find many diverse styles in each country. (vary)

每个国家的建筑结构都不尽相同,然而在每个国家你能发现各式各样的风格。

6.With ____________, the problem that they had worked on for a long time was eventually worked out. (adopt)

由于采取了新方法,他们钻研了很长时间的问题终于解决了。

7.If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he ______ a goal. (score)

要是他在射门前不迟疑,他就进了一球。

8.Have you ever had a case____________ getting the wrong end of the stick? (accuse)

你们有没有这样的情况:别人控告他们说他们的报道完全失真?

9._________________ is that while I am concentrating on my study, my classmates make so much noise. (put)

我不能忍受的是在我全神贯注地学习时,我的同学那么吵闹。

10._____________to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me. (difference)

我喜不喜欢对你来说没什么差别,因为你从来就不听我的。

 

【答案】

1.has he been spoken to                

2.absorbed in reading   

3.Being exposed to                      

4.that/who am to blame        

5.varies from country to country            

6.new methods/ways adopted    

7.would have scored

8.where/in which someone accused them of   

9.What I can’t put up with

10.It makes no difference / It doesn’t make any difference

【解析】

试题分析:

1.has he been spoken to                

本句考查了否定词或者半否定词放在句首的时候,后面的句子使用部分倒装的形式。

2.absorbed in reading   

考查固定词组be absorbed in…专注于…;这里的absorbed in…是形容词短语对句子主语进行的说明。

3.Being exposed to                      

本句考查的是动名词短语在句中做主语,单个的动名词短语做主语谓语动词用单数形式。

4.that/who am to blame        

本句中的固定词组be to blame应该受责备。该短语用主动语态表示被动的含义。同时本句还是一个强调句型的结构。

5.varies from country to country            

考点固定词组vary from…to…从…到…之间有很大的不同。

6.new methods/ways adopted    

本句考查了with的复合结构:with的复合结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本句中的new methods/ways与动词adopt构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。

7.would have scored

本句考查虚拟语气,是条件句中的虚拟语气,且是与过去事实相反:如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;

如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。

8.where/in which someone accused them of   

本句考查了定语从句,当先行词是case,后面句子很完整的时候,可以使用关系副词where来引导起这个定语从句。同时本句中还有accuse sb of…控告某人某事的结构。

9.What I can’t put up with

本句是一个主语从句,what引导起该主语从句,并在句中做with的宾语。

10.It makes no difference / It doesn’t make any difference

考查固定词组make no difference不起作用,没有影响。

考点:考查学生在上下文语境中对词汇语法的掌握情况。

点评:本题考查较为细致,要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。这类题型考察语法和词汇知识较多。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

 

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