【题目】
【1】不管你多么富有,都不应该浪费食物。(however)
【2】当我到书店的时候,这本书已经卖光了。(sellout)
【3】在世界其它地方的湖泊里,也许会有类似的动物。(might)
【4】给父母打电话的时候,他努力控制着自己的泪水。(hold back)
【5】保持冷静,否则你将无法解决这个问题。(or)
【答案】
【1】However rich you are, you shouldn’t waste food.
【2】The book had been sold out when I got to the bookstore.
【3】There might he similar animals in other lakes around the world.
【4】He tried to hold back his tears when phoning his parents.
【5】Keep cool/calm, or (else) you won’t work out (a solution to) the problem.
【解析】在做句子翻译题时,要注意单词的词形变化,如名词的单复数;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词;形容词、副词的比较级、最高级等。除了掌握正确的解题思路和技巧外,重要的是平时的积累,考试时的认真、细心、全盘考虑。
【1】However 引导的让步状语从句需倒装。
【2】“我到书店”是发生在过去的事情,所以从句用一般过去时,而主句“这本书已经卖光了” 发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时,“书”和“卖光”之间是被动关系,所以主句应该用过去完成时的被动语态。
【3】there be句式有时可以与情态动词连用,需要把情态动词放在be动词之前。
【4】状语从句中的省略原则是,如主语与主句主语一致,或主语是it,可省略从句的连接词、主语和be助动词,只保留分词和其它成分,从而使语言更加简洁明了。
【5】Keep cool/calm是祈使句,所以用动词原形。
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